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In November 1569, the number of strangers was calculated at 2,827 (752 men, 681 women, 26 servants, 1132 children), all which company of strangers, we are to confess, do live in good quyet and order, and that they traveyle [work] diligentlye to earn their livings. In October 1571 the total number of Strangers was 3,993 (1,056 men, 1,095 women, 1,862 children). Although there were further difficulties and conflicts between their community and the established population of Norwich, it was probably the beginning of their assimilation and, as with most influxes of immigrants and refugees, they gradually disappeared as a separate entity. The Dutch community presented her with a pageant and a silver-gilt cup worth 50. Badge of Norwich City Football Club (also known as The Canaries or City). Similar entries occur within the records of Norwich Quarter Sessions where, to take just one example, it is recorded that Thomas Bucke is assigned as apprentice to John Halfebers, alien, in 1573, to be taught the mystery of lace weaving. You can stop this at any time by contacting emma.reynaert@onserfdeel.be. Many more would have crossed county boundaries into Suffolk, Lincolnshire, etc. A name that came from the Strangers. The first group came from Flanders in 1565, but many more followed, eventually making up a third of the population of Norwich. From this fragile start, relations gradually improved. Another Brabander who sought refuge in Norwich was Anthonie de Solempne. rather than specifically for the census. You can email the site owner to let them know you were blocked. No violation of any copyright or trademark material is intentional. the latter a Romance ethnic people native to Belgium, principally its southern region of. Despite general harmony, there were some teething troubles. A Poet, His Friend and Overstrands Mill House. PDF Huguenot Families 1-20 List of Contents - Huguenot Society Christopher Joby. By 1830, the Norwich poll book includes very few: possibly only Adrian Decleve (goldsmith) and John De Vear (draper). Mention of the name Cruso may ring a bell. Skilled craftsmen, they . A brilliant book for tying my mother's East Norfolk ancestors to their ancestral landscape. In the second generation, ties were strengthened as Stranger children returned to Holland to attend University. Immigrants in Norwich were offered citizenship rights before those of any other town, and the corporation made full use of the Stranger skills and expertise. The Norwich Strangers: 16th century refugees - Those Who Will Not Be 'Outlandish' names on the original list of 30 incomers, such as Jerusalem Pottelbergh and Ipolit Barb, either died out or were anglicised. [1][2][3], Norfolk Museums & Archaeology Service - Strangers' Hall. Today, there are a few obvious reminders of the Strangers of old. Writing this verse helped John to keep in touch with his Flemish heritage while living and working in England, and he is a good example of how migrants from any age can engage with both the culture of their heritage and that of their adopted country. They did bring with them a love of canary breeding, which soon caught on with the locals. The Duke of Alva had ruthlessly pursued them as heretics and many were raped, murdered or burnt at the stake and they became refugees looking for a new home. We start with the skilled Flemish workers who were able to build a new life in England. He accused one congregation of Strangers of damaging the Bishops Chapel, where they held their meetings. Surname List - 16th Century Protestant Refugees to Norwich, East Anglia Join Frank Meeres, author of 'The Welcome Stranger', as he looks at their story and its long-term legacy for the city. Files, 1691-1855 Judicial . While in 1596, during a period of poor harvest, the authorities turned to a Stranger, Jacques de Hem, to help them secure provisions from Europe. in this county or town, compared with the probability of finding them anywhere in Britain as a whole. The best book to start with is still The Walloons and their Church in Norwich at Norwich by W J C Moens, published in 1887-8. A table then shows the distances of the persons (still within the County of Norfolk) with these locative surnames from origin. First settlers [ edit] Others on the list of 1,000 surnames are undoubtedly more Norfolk-centric Howes, for example, is 88th on the list as 1,100 people bear the name, but this makes up more than 10pc of the national total. They also helped to rebuild an area north of the River Wensum after it was devastated by fire in 1507. CABLE, Norwich, pre 1836, [email protected] Kathy Ripco. Flicking through it's pages on the way home, sitting on the bus, I was well, almost mind blown - as some of the conclusions knocked down some of my preconceptions of my Norfolk ancestry and heritage. He used this experience to write and publish important books on military matters in English, which would be used during the English Civil War. A number of politic men, or arbiters, were appointed and they negotiated agreements between the authorities and the Strangers. While many settled in London, others moved to Norwich, the county town of Norfolk, which had a strong claim to be called Englands second city after London during the early modern period. More workers were needed and they came over from an area now covered by Belgium, France and the Netherlands. The Total column shows the total number of people in that county or town with this surname. Between 50,000 and 300,000 refugees sought religious freedom elsewhere, many of whom came to Protestant England, settling in towns like London, Southampton, as well as Norwich. NRO catalogue number NCR Case 17d/2. Immigration into East Anglia - Journals of a Time Traveller John was educated at the local grammar school, but as the eldest son he was required to take over the family cloth business, while his younger brother, Aquila, studied at Cambridge University. Norfolk Record Office MC189/1,634x3(a), Subjects: Citizenship, Geography, History, ICT, Key Stages: Key Stage 2, Key Stage 3, Key Stage 4, Key Stage 4+, Keywords:Flanders Flemish Low Countries Walloons Dutch persecution wool weaving craftsmen Norwich Elizabeth 1 strangers 16th century trade, Developed by E2BN for the National Education Network. Click to reveal The American Red Cross Service Club, Bishops Palace, Norwich. Most of these people were Dutch speakers, but a considerable number were French speakers; the latter are known as Walloons. Others, though, remained, and made England their new home. However, overall the view of their new home was positive. http://www.edp24.co.uk/features/how-norwich-s-strangers-helped-a-fine-city-stay-a-great-one-1-5256445, http://www.bbc.co.uk/legacies/immig_emig/england/norfolk/article_2.shtml, https://thosewhowillnotbedrowned.wordpress.com/2011/06/24/the-norwich-strangers-16th-century-refugees/. Finally, John published Dutch verse. Some surnames marking their nationality did survive in 16th Century Norfolk, such as French, Ducheman, Briton / Brett (Breton) etc. Registration districts were originally created for the registration of births, marriages and deaths, As there was a serious outbreak of plague in the city in 1579, in which the incomer community was particularly badly hit, there must have been well over 5,000, probably nearer 6,000, members of this refugee community before it struck and this in a city with an English population of no more than 12,000. Your email address will not be published. Weddings at Strangers' Hall offer the perfect city centre location without the city centre hustle and bustle. http://www.edp24.co.uk/features/how-norwich-s-strangers-helped-a-fine-city-stay-a-great-one-1-5256445 He was the son of incomers from Hondschoote, now in French Flanders. Some has said that Mathew was a Blacksmith in the employ of Sir Thomas le Strange,, he was Also known as Mathew the Flemmingthis is all I know, I have done 30 years of genealogy , and Originally thought I was a decendant Of Abraham Tryan born st ANDREWS Norwich 1565 , Son of Francis `TRIOEN ` born in Wulverghem Flanders Belgium 1542, but I am more inclined to believe that my lineage is from William Tryance above , son of Mathew, as the surname is closer to TRIANCE, without the suffix of `CE ` On `TRYAN` A possibility when names were anglacised I would love to know the original spelling of the TRYANCE Flemmish name , then I could trace it more , it may Have been Trioen, Tryoen, ? Anyone with the surname Platten is 41 times more likely to come from Norfolk than any other part of the country. Town Records Mayors, Lord Mayors and Sheriffs, 1835-2010 Each riding of Yorkshire had contributed about 40 persons in Norfolk with locative surnames. These are just two of the reminders of the presence of many thousands of Dutch and Flemish Strangers in early modern Norwich who contributed to the towns cultural life and economic prosperity. Luke and Phil Platten from Platten's Fish and Chips in Wells. After the start of the Eighty Years War and the Union of Utrecht (1579), many Calvinists returned to the Low Countries, but to the Northern rather than the Southern provinces. But many saw the benefits. Powells (Dutch) Steene (Dutch) Vamboute (St Jans-Kappel) Van Brugen (Dutch) Waells (Houtkerke) Wervekin (Ypres) These are just the surnames of some of the Norwich Strangers, mentioned in the above book. William Norwich is recorded St Andrews Norwich, on October 4th 1560. We'll email you when there are new posts here. Have a look for yourself below: This website and associated newspapers adhere to the Independent Press Standards Organisation's Local leaders, notably the Duke of Norfolk and the Mayor, Thomas Sotherton, realized that the economy of the city could be improved by inviting skilled textile workers from the Spanish Netherlands. Furthermore, this busy man was captain of the Norwich Dutch militia. What's here - Norfolk Museums Jan received a good education from the physician, Matthias de Rijcke, before leaving Norwich to study at Cambridge. England Records of Huguenots, Walloons, Flemish Religions Interestingly, when a crowd tried to foment attacks on the Strangers in 1570, it was the ring-leaders of the anti-Stranger faction who were executed. A Murderer Amongst Kings Lynn Schools Staff! Here is another surprise, Yorkshire turned our to be a common origin - equally spread through the three ridings. The majestic Castle with its fine 12th century keep is prominently situated . For example, there were 86 people called RALLISON in Norfolk at the time of the 1881 census. As these examples demonstrate, there is an enormous amount of information about the community and its members to be gleaned from archives held in the Norfolk Record Office: further research would undoubtedly provide a great deal more fascinating detail as to the economic and social life of this refugee community in Norwich four centuries ago. Some surnames marking their nationality did survive in 16th Century Norfolk, such as French, Ducheman, Briton / Brett (Breton) etc. In the coming weeks we will be bringing you stories about large groups of people who left the Low Countries for other parts of the world. The East Midlands was also, surprisingly, not a major contributor of locative surnames in 16th Century Norfolk. In 1571, the authorities searched Strangers homes for armour and weaponry,and in the unsettled years before the Civil War, it was feared they might be disloyal to the Crown. Bizarrely maybe, this is their most visible legacy for who doesnt know in Norfolk that the Norwich football team is the Canaries! Military Instructions for the Cavalry by John Cruso. Strangers Hall Museum, Norwich, Norfolk - British Listed Buildings All three are among those names which are far more common in Nelson's county than anywhere else Norfolk is home to around one third of every Leeder in the country, for example. Despite the friction the Norwich textile trade continued to flourish, the Strangers married into local families and their otherness gradually faded. 23 February 2014 CABBURN, Norwich, any time, william.cabburn@sky.com William Cabburn. The Strangers 1560 - 1600 AD In 1571, a return of the Strangers, recorded that there were 4,013 Strangers in Norwich. Over the years, strong personal links were forged between the two communities: wealthy Strangers married into the Norwich elite, they sent their children to the local grammar school and they formed business partnerships with local merchants. It is important that we continue to promote these adverts as our local businesses need as much support as possible during these challenging times. Many Norwich residents are descendants of these Strangers, whose influence can still be seen in buildings around the region, as well as in the way Norfolk people talk.
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