lost plantations of louisiana

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The archaeological remains of this village were identified just northwest of the Bayou Goula site in 1982. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Preserved below ground were two brick-lined privies and a brick-lined well. Raised plantation home along False River representing the early Creole Greek Revival period. In the following, I highlight each of these plantations and their associated treasure story. Louisiana's plantations offer a fascinating look at lifestyles of the past and a crucial period in the history of the United States. The French and Spanish gave such medals, sometimes known as peace medals, to the chiefs with whom they conducted official negotiations. Railroads appeared before the Civil War, though at first were used to link waterways. We invite you to explore a plantation like none other in Louisiana. 18 (River Road). A mid-nineteenth-century Louisiana plantation the size of Seven Oaks was a farm and factory but also encompassed much more. Louisiana (New Spain) was transferred by Spain to France in 1800, but it remained under Spanish administration until a few months before the Louisiana Purchase. Found with the burials were necklaces of European beads, brass bracelets, an iron pot, several glass bottles, aboriginal and European ceramic vessels, and a musket. Inland steam navigation rapidly expanded in the following decades. For instance, archaeological remains at the 18301890 Plaisance Sugarhouse in Iberville Parish showed that this building was initially a two-room boiling and curing house. For instance, the archaeological remains of the Grand Houmas Village (17131785), depicted on French period maps, were identified in Ascension Parish in 1983. Lost Plantations of the South | University Press of Mississippi St. Francisville, LA Myrtle Plantation. Baton Rouge: LSU Press, 1995. Historical Archaeology in Louisiana - 64 Parishes The surviving plantation homes range from relatively modest dwellings to opulent mansions, some containing original furnishings and many with period furniture. Legends, Ghosts, Myths and Mysteries Main Page. OnlyInYourState may earn compensation through affiliate links in this article. One of the tales of Lafittes buried treasure in Louisiana states that Lafitte spent a considerable amount of time Sabine River. [citation needed] Cloth, shoes, and clothing were imported from Europe and from the Northeast U.S.[citation needed], The self-sufficiency of plantations and cheap slave labor hindered economic development of the South. It is mandatory to procure user consent prior to running these cookies on your website. The ruins are located on the Mississippi River close to Dupont, Louisiana. The U.S.S. Cheaper and easier to produce than sugar, rice grew in importance, with cultivation eventually shifting from the Mississippi River to the southwest Louisiana prairies. The high water table in South Louisiana prevented buildings from having basements, while frequent flooding required many to be raised up to a full story off the ground. Built in 1787, this mansion is now a Bed and Breakfast furnished with incredible antiques. Located at Patterson Street and Merrill Street, and noted for its productive truck gardens. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Almost all of the sugar grown in the United States before the Civil War came from Louisiana. Most times she would eavesdrop to find out what was going on with her fellow slaves. To see this page as it is meant to appear, please enable your Javascript! One of these house servants was a young woman named Chloe. 2. But that's just one of at least 17 plantation cemeteries Martin has documented. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Photo by Kathy Alexander, 2012. Baton Rouge: Coastal Environments, Inc., 1991. In 1832, Louis Metoyer, an African-American who was born free, built Melrose, then called Yucca Plantation, and he employed both free blacks and freed slaves in his farming business. Baileys Dam. To contact Reference staff in the Prints and Photographs Reading Room, please use our Ask A Librarian service or call the reading room between 8:30 and 5:00 at 202-707-6394, and Press 3. Until next time Happy Treasure Hunting! On this island is where Laffite gained most of his wealth. F. Dix struck and sank on top of the Eastport in June 1865. The names of the ships are Oregon and the John Adams who both hit the same obstruction in the water. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for Lost Plantations of the South, Matrana, Marc R., 9781578069422 at the best online prices at eBay! Part of the sawmill complex and African American residential area associated with the Goodland Cypress Company sawmill, in Terrebonne Parish, was identified in 1979. This shifting could quickly bury sites with alluvium (deposits of sand, soil, gravel, or clay left behind when waters recede) or expose and destroy them via cutbank erosion. Both data sets are inherently incomplete, as numerous documents, and the most fragile of artifacts (including basketry, textiles, plant remains, and sometimes bone), are lost to fires, floods, humidity, and acidic soils. In 2016, my obsession with the forgotten and abandoned inspired me to create this blog. Dennis Duplessis despised the nearly 100-foot oak tree that loomed over his house in Gonzales, Louisiana. Required fields are marked *. The earliest evidence of Europeans in Louisiana comes from aboriginal sites containing European trade goods. If you have a genealogy-related site youd like people to find, please contact alyson@ongenealogy.com and well list your business in our directory. While sugar records exist that document sugar yields by plantation, the records contain nothing about the number or type of engines, boilers, pumps, or kettle trains employed, or the various materials used to fuel them. The great majority of the South's plantation homes have been destroyed over time, and many have long been forgotten. Driven out of Canadas eastern coastal provinces by the British after the French and Indian War, the Acadians initially settled on the west bank of the Mississippi in St. James and Ascension Parishes, and on the Attakapas and Opelousas prairies of south-central Louisiana. Sometimes called the most opulent plantation in America, San Francisco plantation attracts visitors for its amazing architectural details. A gymnasium covered the site until it was damaged and removed after Hurricane Katrina. Church, R., D. Warren, R. Cullimore, L. Johnston, W. Schroeder, W. Patterson, T. Shirley, M. Kilgour, N. Morris, and J. Moore. Also, the treasure is presumably buried near Mermenteau and Calcasieu Rivers close to the Contraband Bayou. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. Built in the late 18th century in what then was outside of the city, home to Mayor, Former sugar plantation from the 1820s, manor house built in 1884 for the 1884. Plantation record book kept by Samuel Leigh and Lewis F. Pulliam, overseers of the sugar plantation owned by A. Ledoux and Company, Pointe Coupee Parish, Louisiana. Franois-Gabriel "Valcour" Aime (1797-1867) was a slave owner, sugar planter, philanthropist, and pioneer in the large-scale refining of sugar. The Frisby Plantation was owned by Confederate Colonel Norman Frisby during the Civil War. The many curious surviving outbuildings are testament to rough industry. Excavations also took place at the Poland Avenue Streetcar Barn site in New Orleans in 2011. The plantation was once the center of a 900-acre operation not far from the Mississippi River in Baton Rouge. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Many souls were lost on the Oregon that sank on the southern tip of Island #82. Ryan, Joanne and Thurston H.G. He lived between the Cobar Farm and the residence of Riverboat Captain Joseph Boisseau. Welcome to AbandonedSoutheast.com! Offering a huge array of gardens and event spaces, Houmas House is a favorite pick for weddings and other special events. Baton Rouge: Coastal Environments, Inc., 2010. . It was used by both Confederate and Union troops during the Civil War. Truth be told Lafitte operated all over the Gulf Coast so his treasures could be scattered anywhere in that area. Over the years treasure seekers have found large amounts of gold and silver coins that date from 1802 to 1809 on the beaches there. Have you ever been to one of these homes? Near Breaux Bridge, Louisiana off of County Road 31 in St. Martin Parish. Los Adaes is considered one of the most important archaeological sites in the United States for the study of colonial Spanish culture. However, one day Chloe got caught. 9 Places To Find Buried Treasure in Louisiana - OnlyInYourState 8. These vessels were manufactured in New Orleans between 1900 and 1916. This 'Lost' US Language is Enjoying a Renaissance - Goodnet By Jim Serf, 2011, Ezine Articles, with a few historical updates from the National Park Service. During the Civil War just before Union Troops took New Orleans the banks there gave some of the confederate soldiers about $6 million in gold bullion and coins for them to keep safe from the Union troops. and fortunes were hard to come by and easily lost. The mansion was moved in 1961 to Jeanerette, Louisiana but the old gardens there might still be visible. Why Laura Plantation is one of the best Louisiana plantations: colorful and unique exterior, female-centric story, placement as a Creole heritage site. Home of General Richard Taylor, son of Zachary Taylor, Louisiana statesman and member of 1861 Secession Convention. 14 reviews. Remotely operated vehicles were used to explore and map the submarine in 2014 and determined that the bow of the vessel was destroyed. Some of which probably wash ashore from shipwrecks in the area. TreasureSeekr.com is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com. Yakubik, Jill-Karen and Rosalinda Mndez. Together the couple had three daughters, Cornelia Gale, Jane, and Mary Octavia. AtFrogmore Plantation and Ginsin east-central Louisiana, cotton is the focus. The main house was moved and is now located in Sherevport, and the plantation store is now located in Natchitoches. Several items, including a pierced 1793 Spanish real, glass beads, pierced shells, buttons, and smoothed stones, most often found near the cabin hearths, may have been used as charms or amulets. French wine bottles and cosmetic, or ointment, jars, called rouge pots, are commonly found, as are Spanish olive jars and silver coins. Materials dating to the citys disastrous 1794 fire and the 1822 fire that destroyed the Rising Sun Hotel were particularly well preserved. Also in Terrebonne Parish, the residential area for the Dibert, Stark, and Brown Cypress Company in Donner was identified in 1989. Archaeology revealed that the cribs, normally built of logs and filled with stones, were actually constructed of hewn timbers from nearby buildings and filled with clayey sand, capped with stone, brick, and part of at least one sugar kettle. As was the custom back then, the well-to-do in the south owned slaves. The infamous Myrtles Plantation in Louisiana is widely considered one of the most haunted places in America. Although searching for the lost wooden chest of treasure has been done by the family the chest just might still be there in the garden waiting for discovery. Known as the "Louis XIV of Louisiana," he was reputedly the wealthiest person in the South. So if you are from Louisiana or are interested in lost treasure stories then you will want to read on as I present 23 Lost Treasures of Louisiana. Whitney Plantation has closed for the time being; the management is seeking donations for what will be expensive repairs. Valcour Aime - Wikipedia Hahn, III. AtOak Alley Plantation, named for the quarter-mile entrance canopy of 300-year-old oak trees, tours are given chronicling the history of the mansion that was built in 1837. Houmas House Estate and Gardensisa Greek Revival home that, at its peak in the 1860s, was the largest sugar producer in the United States. If you have experience treasure hunting in Louisiana and have stories to tell or questions please leave them below. Unlike in many other states, documentary sources in Louisiana are not only in English, but also in French, Spanish, and sometimes an amalgamation of those two languages. The plantation produced everything from vegetables, fruits, eggs, milk, poultry, and pork to candles, wool, and leather. Pine Alley Plantation which is located near St. Martinsville, Lousiana has a fortune of $150,000 in gold coins that were buried here during the Civil War. The latter artifacts suggest that the hotel may have served as a brothel prior to 1822, a function intentionally excluded from the documentary record. Animal bones from the quarters show that the occupants supplemented their diet of cheap cuts of cow and pig meat with fish and wild game. Despite widespread literacy and the advent of electronic communication in the late twentieth century, so much of every-day life in Louisiana continues to go undocumented. Stroll through the Big House, Civil War exhibit, Sugarcane Theater and an exhibit honoring those who were enslaved there. In Lost Plantations of the South, Marc R. Matrana weaves together photographs, diaries and letters, architectural renderings, and other rare documents to tell the story of sixty of these vanquished estates and the people who once called them home. Louisiana Plantation History Information - NewOrleansWebsites Therefore, the arrival and settlement of the French in 1699 is generally accepted as the beginning of the historic period in Louisiana. Lost Plantations of the South - Marc R. Matrana - Google Books At least one cabin had a fenced-in yard for a garden and/or livestock. Found at the former location of the Angola Plantation main house, built between 1841 and 1846 in West Feliciana Parish, were two brick chimney foundations, several brick piers, a brick stair landing, brick flooring, and brick borders and walkways. Built in 1830, by Benjamin Kendrick. Archaeological and Biological Analysis of World War II Shipwrecks in the Gulf of Mexico: Artificial Reef Effect in Deep Water. Near the Amite River which is across from the ruins of Galvez town. Railroads and sawmill towns are characteristic of the early part of this time period. Janie, Thank you for your support. Slave cabins still standing in the state are rare and quarters complexes (i.e., sets of cabins and sometimes overseers houses, plantation hospitals, and other buildings) rarer still. This spot was used during the Civil War as you guessed a popular camping area for southern refugees and Confederate soldiers. While not a fortification, Baileys Dam in Rapides Parish is a unique period construction examined by archaeologists in the 1980s. All rights reserved. [citation needed], Under ownership of Spain, the city of New Orleans held the strategically important location between the Mississippi River and Lake Pontchartrain. The assemblage also contained bousillage (a mixture of Spanish moss or straw and mud or clay used to make walls) and few nails, traits characteristic of timber frame buildings, which was a French vernacular construction method brought to Louisiana in the eighteenth century. But lately, Chloe was eavesdropping to find out about what was going to be happening to her. Today, a portion of the original land is still used for sugarcane farming. Another location near Monroe, LA, where treasure was supposedly buried at the old Limerick Plantation. Fort Livingston which stands in ruins today is located on the southern side of Grand Terre Isle which can only be reached by boat. Extant from about 1900 to 1938, the Donner mill had separate residential areas for management and white workers of primarily Cajun descent. This unique plantation gives visitors the opportunity to experience what picking cotton in the fields was actually like. Linguist Oliver Mayeux, the son of a Louisiana Creole, is a devoted supporter of Kouri-Vini's resurgence. It is said that many of those outlaws buried their loot here. This is a list of plantations and/or plantation houses in the U.S. state of Louisiana that are National Historic Landmarks, listed on the National Register of Historic Places, listed on a heritage register; or are otherwise significant for their history, their association with significant events or people, or their architecture and design.[1][2][3]. Aboriginal pottery, some of which imitate European forms, and animal bone constitute most of the artifact assemblage from this site. Of the over eighty surface features identified were several trash pits and privies and a former shell road. As waterways cover almost a fifth of the state, shipwrecks are an important component of Louisianas historical archaeological record. Let us know your findings in the comments below and thanks for sharing! The U.S. gained rights to use the New Orleans port in 1795. . After the Civil War, as many as 20,000 freedmen worked over 170,000 acres across Louisiana. On the Mississippi River, most shipping was down river on log rafts or wooden boats that were dismantled and sold as lumber in the vicinity of New Orleans. This category only includes cookies that ensures basic functionalities and security features of the website. Thank you! and fortunes were hard to come by and easily lost. The treasure is said to be located near the cemetery where Jean Lafitte is interred. Soon rebuilt, the barn operated until 1934 and was demolished in 1941. The largest antebellum mansion in Louisiana, Nottoway plantation is one of the favorite spots for visitors to frequent. Built as a residence around 1795 and destroyed by fire in 1822, the Rising Sun was replaced by another hotel, which likewise burned prior to 1908. The sunken remains of the CSS Arrow, a wooden coastal steamboat converted into a Confederate gunboat in 1861, were located during a magnetometer survey of the West Pearl River in St. Tammany Parish in 1991. A man named Evans was said to have buried his life savings in the 1900s in two half gallon jars. [citation needed], Due to poor transportation and slow industrialization, plantations tended to be somewhat self-sufficient, growing most of their own food, harvesting their own timber and firewood, repairing farm implements, and constructing their own buildings. Stories of the buried treasure of Jean Lafitte can be found all over the state of Louisiana. Intensive excavation in the AshlandBelle Helene Plantation quarters, built between 1840 and 1842 in Ascension Parish, uncovered the brick foundations from eighteen cabins, an overseers house, and a blacksmith shop. It constitutes one of the few Confederate naval vessels in the country to be discovered and studied. Some plantation quarters remained in use well into the twentieth century, occupied after the Civil War by freedmen and their descendants, imported Chinese and Italian laborers, families of Acadian descent, and even Polish, Latvian, and Lithuanian refugees following World War II. They indicate that the privies went out of use, and the well was filled, immediately following the 1915 hurricane. Byways & Historic Trails Great Drives in America, Soldiers and Officers in American History, Easy Travel Organization Tips You Will Love, Bidwell-Bartleson Party Blazing the California Trail. Plantation Cemetery Almost all of the sugar grown in the United States before the Civil War came from Louisiana. 2023 Louisiana Office of Tourism. Taensas avoyel-taensa.org The Taensa, indigenous people to Louisiana, supposedly buried their treasures when the Spanish invaded. Locations best suited to habitation were often repeatedly occupied, so that most of Louisianas historic sites have components dating to several of these time periods. [16] After the American Civil War in 1865, the United States of America had abolished slavery, and the architecture changed for laborers on plantations to include more space, one example of this is found at the Allendale Plantation in Port Allen.[16]. Sites associated with the Alabama, Bayogoula, Biloxi, Caddo, Chitimacha, Choctaw, Houma, Tunica, and other Native American groups have yielded such items. Maybe someday someone will find one of Jean Lafittes many buried treasures. As any ghost hunter or supernatural historian will tell you, this type of sacrilege is a breeding ground for supernatural activity, and not usually friendly activity at that, as the spirits of the dead are never happy about being rudely disturbed. $37.22 - $101.80 5 Used from $37.22 1 New from $101.80. In contrast, artifacts (such as dishes, clothing, tools, furniture, housing, and even land) were used by everyone, and so reflect a broader spectrum of the population. On Honey Island on the Pearl River close to the town of Pearl River, Louisiana. All Rights Reserved. Take a guided tour to see three memorials dedicated to telling the story of slavery in Louisiana, as well as an original slave cabin and church. Gardens and ruins open daily, March 1 to June 30 & October 1 to December 1. The 29th Maine Volunteer Infantry Regiment, emancipated freedmen in the 97th Regiment, and the 99th Infantry Regiment of United States Colored Troops did most of the construction work. It is on the National Register of Historic Places and metal detecting and digging is probably forbidden but it wouldnt hurt to ask. When not writing about all the amazing things to be found in her state, her central passion is dreams and the wisdom they can offer, which you can learn more about by visiting KeziaVida.com, The Hidden Restaurant In Louisiana Thats Surrounded By The Most Breathtaking Lush Greenery, Theres A Bed & Breakfast Hidden On The Water In Louisiana That Feels Like Heaven, One Of The Best Hotels In The Entire World Is In Louisiana And Youll Never Forget Your Stay, Kids World Is An Indoor Playground In Louisiana Thats Insanely Fun, Youll Want To Visit These 11 Houses In Louisiana For Their Incredible Pasts, 11 Underrated Places In Louisiana To Take An Out-Of-Towner, Take This Unique Historic Cemetery Road Trip Through LouisianaIf You Dare, Take A Drive Down One Of Louisianas Oldest Roads For A Picture Perfect Day. The Great Mississippi River Road is about70 miles in length, located on each side of the river between Baton Rouge and New Orleans, and is home to a collection of Louisiana's towering antebellum homes nestled in large patches of moss-draped oak trees. The last major military action in Louisiana was the Unions Red River Campaign to capture Shreveport and cut Texas and its resources off from the rest of the Confederacy. Im sure there is much more treasure that can be found on the beaches and in the water near Islands #82 and #83. Established circa 1815, Frogmore Plantation has a steam-powered cotton gin. The Napoleonic Wars and the Embargo Act of 1807 restricted European trade, which did not recover until the end of the War of 1812 in 1815. The sugarcane fields outside of Baton Rouge are home to over a dozen forgotten cemeteries. Get more stories delivered right to your email. Although no pirate treasure has been found treasure seekers have had luck finding 19th-century coins and other artifacts on the island. Whitney Plantation: Archaeology on the German Coast. It was the plantation of James Bowie, who served in the Battle of the Alamo. Phase I and II Cultural Resource Investigations of the Proposed Flopam Inc. Chemical Plant Site, Iberville Parish, Louisiana. Project MUSE - Lost Plantations of the South The states plantation economy did not stabilize until the 1870s. By the time the Civil War came to Louisiana, the once-tiny plantation had grown to a massive 2,640 acres. For almost 10 years, he told his family he wanted to cut it down, but he couldn't afford . Legend has it that Jean Lafitte buried a large cache of gold near the Amite River which is across from the ruins of Galvez town. 91001046. As a result, standing structures belonging to an archaeological site are sometimes removed from their associated subsurface remains. In the 1800s the slaves of the plantation rose up against the white owners and killed all of them. Historical archaeology is a sub-discipline of this field that focuses on the period of recordedor writtenhistory, which in the Americas began when Europeans first encountered resident indigenous populations. Are you ready to dive deep into Louisiana history? $399,900. EXPLORELOUISIANA.COM is the official travel authority for the state of Louisiana. Below ground, the seven sugarhouse sites that have been extensively excavated contained hundreds of intact features. General Bradford arrived in Louisiana and obtained a Spanish land grant of roughly 650 acres. Data-Recovery Excavations at the Plaisance Plantation Sugarhouse, Louisiana. Industrial Archaeology 36, no. Without a sign or fence, many of these plantation cemeteries have been forgotten. After the Civil War, railroads took over most of the hauling of goods. The Last Voyage of El Nuevo Constante: The Wreck and Recovery of an Eighteenth-Century Spanish Ship off the Louisiana Coast. Outlaws camped and hideout here during the 1800s. During the Civil War, southern refugees reportedly buried their treasures at Old Camp Place, about 10 miles from Monroe, LA. Foundations from the main house and cisterns, plus a kitchen and cabin for enslaved people laboring in household capacities such as cooks, seamstresses, maids, and valets, both of French vernacular construction, were found at Nina Plantation in 1993 and 1994. Excavations revealed numerous alterations and additions to the main house and kitchen not mentioned in historical documents. when the Mound Builders first lived here. This made much of the land in the U.S. unsuitable for growing crops other than for local consumption. Aillet House Plantation. Location: W:53. It was intentionally burned in 1862 to prevent it from falling into Federal hands. Thank you! These finds help researchers understand how Native Americans managed the complexities of European interaction. In the antebellum period, much of the states wealth came from the farming and marketing of cash crops.

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