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2003-2023 Chegg Inc. All rights reserved. But with the economies of the West European nations where and by which the war had been fought were in crisis. Direct link to aguirkn544's post How did the world war 1 , Posted 7 years ago. which of the following was the first genre of music to develop out of the southern slave experience? . 1 Mainstream jazz was used to describe the type of music trumpeter Buck Clayton and his contemporaries, veterans of the swing era, were playing in the 1950s. Which best describes the "jazz tradition" concept as presented in the Tucker reading? These big band orchestras used an arranger to limit improvisation by assigning parts of a piece of music to various band members. Survey of Jazz, session 8: The label allowed the musicians themselves to serve as the recording engineers. Eliot, Ernest Hemingway, John Dos Passos, and John Steinbeck. Jazz dance developed from both 19th- and 20th-century stage dance and traditional Black social dances and their white ballroom offshoots. Choose a decade between 1900 and 2010. Characteristics of the Blues - Jazz Guitar Today jazz - Namuwiki Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. By the end of the decade, country artists, like Carrie Underwood and Taylor Swift, transitioned from country stars to bona fide pop stars. Direct link to Alana O'Flynn's post Was mainstream American c, Posted 4 years ago. The growth of radio, television, and recording, which popularized Black music among wide audiences, greatly aided the diffusion of these dances. Which best describes the way the narration of the "Gumbo" video represents the social diversity of New Orleans? Rather than modernize their styles and play bop or join Dixieland bands (which some did on a part-time basis in order to survive), the former big-band . The dances that gave rise to social forms of jazz dance developed from rural slave dances. The ascendance of Tin Pan Alley coincided with the emergence of jazz in New Orleans. Technological developments played a vital role in bringing popular music to peoples homes. Everyone had plenty of money, but that money was practically worthless. Assess the impact of three technologies that changed the face of the music industry. In the 1970s, glam rock and disco became popular, and punk rockers revolted against the excesses of these styles. A primarily British phenomenon, glam rock was popularized by acts such as Slade, David Bowie, the Sweet, Elton John, and Gary Glitter. afro-americans : these are the first generations of american born black people, they retained many of the african practices and traditions, all of the following social agents impacted black life in the years following the civil war except, the emigration of more workers from Europe and their growing economic and political power in the south. 1 Barry McRae, Sound Investment: Mainstream, Jazz Journal International 58, No. By the end of the 1990s, mainstream tastes leaned toward pop music. In addition, the slow drag contributed to the fish of the 1950s; the ring shout, which survived from the 18th into the 20th century, in isolated areas, influenced the cakewalk. In a general sense, mainstream jazz can be considered what was most popular at the time: For example, during the Swing era, swing and big band music were in their prime and what target audiences were looking for. The Lost Generation refers to the generation of artists, writers, and intellectuals that came of age during the First World War (1914-1918) and the Roaring Twenties.. The postwar prevalence of radio hugely impacted popular music, with radio airplay of popular songs promoting record sales. The 1920s through the 1950s is considered the golden age of radio. The AACM imposed a uniform musical style that all of its members had to use. Until this time, music had primarily been recorded for adults, but the popularity of Sinatra and his contemporaries revealed an entirely untapped market: teenagers. For items 1-5, spell the word correctly, adding the given prefix. Which is NOT true of the Blue Note record label? Whereas previously, music-lovers would actually have to attend a nightclub or concert venue to hear jazz, now they could listen on the radio or even purchase their favorite recordings for at-home listening. Although bebop was introduced into jazz during that time, audiences had not developed an ear for it. In the 1920s, Tin Pan Alleys dominance of the popular music industry was threatened by two technological developments: the advent of electrical recording and the rapid growth of radio. Allegedly named because the cacophony of many pianos being played in the publishers demo rooms sounded like people pounding on tin pans, Tin Pan Alley soon became a prolific source of popular music, with its publishers mass-producing sheet music to satisfy the demands of a growing middle class. Genova, Tom. During the 1940s and 1950s, some musiciansmost notably guitarist Les Paul, with his song Lover (When Youre Near Me)began to experiment with overdubbing, in which they played back a previously recorded tape through a mixer, blended it with a live performance, and recorded the composite signal onto a second tape recorder. It had evolved naturally from the blues and jazz of New Orleans, Chicago and Kansas City. Another subgenre that emerged was gangsta rap, a controversial brand of hip-hop epitomized by West Coast rappers such as Ice Cube and Tupac Shakur. Szatmary, David. The jazz musicians listed below were either considered "mainstream" musicians, or were influenced by mainstream musicians. The primary difference between popular music and classical music is that, whereas classical artists were exalted for their individuality and expected to differ stylistically from other classical composers, popular artists were praised for conforming to the tastes of their intended audience. Suddenly, musicians could create phonograph recordings of their compositions. it is a style of jazz where musicians reject the traditional modes of performance. In 1976, British music paper Melody Maker complained that the Sex Pistols do as much for music as World War II did for the cause of peace (Gray, 2001). Punk bands began to abandon their sound in the late 1970s, when the punk style became assimilated into the rock mainstream. Elvis Presley, a singer and guitarist, the King of Rock and Roll, further helped make music written by Black individuals acceptable to mainstream White audiences and also helped popularize rockabillya blend of rock and country musicwith Black audiences during the mid-1950s. Where did the term "Lost Generation" come from? Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Ironically, Cobain was uncomfortable and miserable, and he would eventually commit suicide in 1994. Along with hip-hop and gangsta rap, alternative rock came to the forefront in the 1990s with grunge. Which is NOT a characteristic of hard bop? However, it was the introduction of a White man who sang songs written by Black musicians that helped rock and roll really spread across state and racial lines. No bands from the swing era were still active in the 1960s, Bossa nova a quieter form of the dance music knows as son from Cuba. The grunge scene emerged in the mid-1980s in the Seattle area of Washington State. Could someone clarify on this repetition of titles? Reacting against the extravagance of disco, many poor urban rappers developed their new street culture by adopting a casual image consisting of T-shirts and sportswear, developing a language that reflected the everyday concerns of the people in low-income, urban areas, and by embracing the low-budget visual art form of graffiti. About 1900 the cakewalk, popularized through stage shows, became a craze in European and American ballrooms. The hip-hop genre first became popular among Black youths in the late 1970s, when record spinners in the Bronx and Harlem started to play short fragments of songs rather than the entire track (known as sampling) (Demers, 2003). At the heart of jazz, the blues was a creation of former Black slaves who adapted their African musical heritage to the American environment. The radio industry adapted by focusing on music, joining forces with the recording industry to survive. Swing music has a compelling momentum that results from musicians' attacks and accenting in relation to fixed beats. Mainstream Jazz Music Genre Overview | AllMusic Stations became more dependent on recorded music to fill airtime, and in 1955 the Top 40 format was born. Direct link to Scout Finch's post Okidoke. He was a prodigy: from the moment he picked up the saxophone, he could play at a high professional level. Stuart Blacklock Leevers Rich series D2B CC BY-ND 2.0. Britney Spears was one of the driving forces behind the teen-pop phenomenon of the late 1990s, paving the way for pop stars Christina Aguilera and Pink. Unlike jazz, the blues did not spread significantly to the Northern states until the late 1930s and 1940s. All are characteristics of mainstream jazz EXCEPT: Which is NOT one of the style features of mainstream jazz that free jazz players wanted to "liberate themselves from," according to the Tucker reading? In her exegesis of the gnostic gospels, ancient Christian texts not included in the Bible, Elaine Pagels showed that both men and women were leaders in many early churches. West Coast rappers such as Tupac Shakur and Snoop Dogg favored gangsta rap, while East Coast rappers, like the Notorious B.I.G. Unlike rock music, hip-hop maintained its popularity, with more commercial, polished artists such as Kanye West, Jay-Z, Lupe Fiasco, and OutKast achieving enormous success. The Beatles genial personalities and catchy pop tunes made them an instant success in the United States, and their popularity was heightened by several appearances on The Ed Sullivan Show. Muddy Waters was one of the most famous Chicago blues musicians. America, which had been in the war only briefly, and where NONE of the war was fought, had the industries and productive capacity in place to profit from whatever was being sold wherever it could be sold. Even though many fans questioned his decision to go electric, Dylans poetic and politically charged lyrics were still influential, inspiring groups like the Beatles and the Animals. 2) No bridge or chorus. Many of these writers lived as expatriates in Paris, which played host to a flourishing artistic and cultural scene. Initially achieving limited success with Seattle band Soundgarden, Seattle independent label Sub Pop became more prominent when it signed another local band, Nirvana. which of the following best describes the characteristics and uses folk spiritual, which of the following traits of traditional african music remained as part of the performance aesthetic of early African American music (prior to civil war), vocal and instrumental performances were functional and generally reflected some aspect of everyday life, which of the following is characteristic of the early rural or blues style, songs were free in form and were often accompanied by harmonica or guitar and were sometimes constructed in 8, 10, or 16 bar phrases. Mainstream jazz was largely driven by singers. B. During this time, jazz music began to take on a big band style, combining elements of ragtime, Black spirituals, blues, and European music. exegesis (ek ' S3 je' sis; plural exegeses) [ex <(i. Mainstream Jazz Music Genre Overview | AllMusic Photograph of a jazz quintet. Except for some off-Broadway shows, he found little work as an actor and began singing, mainly in jazz clubs, such as the Village Vanguard and the Royal Roost in New York, earning a reasonable . A list of musicians who define the blues style. As the integration of White and Black individuals progressed in the 1950s with the repeal of segregation laws and the initiation of the civil rights movement, aspects of Black culture, including music, became more widely accepted by many White individuals. On the stage, minstrel show performers in the 19th century developed tap dancing from a combination of Irish jigging, English clog dancing, and African rhythmic stamping. The nationalistic fervor that had motivated many Americans and Europeans to enlist in the war effort dissipated in the muddy trenches of battle, where the purpose and aims of the war seemed distant and unclear. Which is NOT a characteristic of cool jazz? Edisons phonograph provided ideas and inspiration for Berliners gramophone, which used flat discs to record sound. And parts of the US economy were doing poorly through the 20s. Consumer culture flourished, with ever greater numbers of Americans purchasing automobiles, electrical appliances, and other widely available consumer products. At the time, R&B records were classified as race music and their sales were segregated from the White music records tracked on the pop charts (Szatmary, 2010). Jazz music became wildly popular in the "Roaring Twenties," a decade that witnessed unprecedented economic growth and prosperity in the United States. b. first six bars of the 12-bar blues. 5) Traditional blues places the I chord at bar I and continues it through bar 4. Established by New Orleans musicians such as King Oliver and his protg, Louis Armstrong, who is considered by many to be one of the greatest jazz soloists in history, jazz spread along the Mississippi River by the bands that traveled up and down the river playing on steamboats. he died in a mental institution and was never recorded. Updates? History of Rock, Alan Freed History-of-rock.com, http://www.history-of-rock.com/freed.htm. lerio discusses the acculturation of africans. Basically, they were born during a massively destructive war, which was devastating so they had no identity; they were lost in their search of their identity. "From the Margins to the Mainstream: Jazz, Social Relations, and Discourses of Value", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mainstream_jazz&oldid=1079042537, This page was last edited on 24 March 2022, at 18:07. and the Beastie Boys, the new music appealed to Black and White audiences alike. Protest music in the 1960s was closely aligned with the hippie culture, in which some viewed taking drugs as a form of personal expression and free speech. However, his attempt to reach a broader crowd inspired the folk rock genre, pioneered by the Los Angeles band the Byrds (PBS). Whereas many British youths expressed their displeasure through punk music, many disenfranchised Black American youths in the 1980s turned to hip-hopa term for the urban culture that includes break dancing, graffiti art, and the musical techniques of rapping, sampling, and scratching records. For example, Kool Moe Dees track How Ya Like Me Now includes samples from James Browns classic funk song Papas Got a Brand New Bag. The DJs would often add short raps to their music to let audiences know who was playing the records, a trend that grew more elaborate over time to include entire spoken verses. All of the following are possible reasons for the disco backlash EXCEPT: mainstream acceptance of a new style of dance music. which of the following best describes avant garde jazz? In the article, the First World War is referred to as the "deadliest war in history". The electric guitar, first produced by Adolph Rickenbacker in 1931, changed music by intensifying the sound and creating a louder volume that could cut through noise in bars and nightclubs (Rickenbacker, 2010). An alternative style of hip-hop emerged in the 2000s that infused positive messages and an element of social conscience to the music that was missing from early hip-hop tracks. Nesster - Muddy Waters at Newport 1960 - CC BY-SA 2.0. she was central in the evolution of jazz in new orleans after the exodus of 1917, this female jazz musician became the arranger and pianist for the most influential black jazz band in Chicago during the 1920s, which of the following contributed to the migration of jazz to other cities during the 1920s. In Detroit, some Black performers were developing a sound that would have crossover appeal with both Black and White audiences. Direct link to Jimothy McYeet's post what effects did the "roa, Posted 3 years ago. America in the 1920s: Jazz age & roaring 20s (article) | Khan Academy The term Mainstream Jazz was coined by critic Stanley Dance to describe the type of music that trumpeter Buck Clayton and his contemporaries (veterans of the swing era) were playing in the 1950s. Technological innovations like the telephone and radio irrevocably altered the social lives of Americans while transforming the entertainment industry. Why was the generation that came of age during World War 1 referred to as the "Lost Generation"? Direct link to Jessie's post how did the roaring 20s e, Posted 2 years ago. Fusing ballet with jazz has led in recent years to the formation of such troupes as Canadas Les Ballets Jazz. Hip-hop dominated the 1980s, and its popularity continued into the 1990s and 2000s. from/ * out of j. n. A thorough explanation or interpretation, especially of a sacred text. The introduction of television into peoples homes threatened the existence of the radio industry. Which is NOT true of big band jazz in the 1960s? Although several Black orchestrase.g., those of Basie, Ellington, Chick Webb, and Jimmie Luncefordbecame famous during the period, the swing era was in the main a white preserve whose outstanding bandleaders included Benny Goodman, Harry James, Tommy and Jimmy Dorsey, and Glenn Miller. The British Invasion transformed rock and roll into the all-encompassing genre of rock, sending future performers in two different directions: the melodic, poppy sounds of the Beatles, on the one hand, and the gritty, high-volume power rock of the Stones on the other. 3) The I, IV and V chord of a key. Pop was also successful in the 1990s and 2000s, while mainstream interest in alternative rock waned at the end of the 2000s. Hip-hop and gangsta rap maintained their popularity in the early 1990s with artists such as Tupac Shakur, the Notorious B.I.G., Dr. Dre, Eazy-E, Ice Cube, and Snoop Dogg at the top of the charts.
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