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Joseph Schwartz, JDCs Overseas Director, negotiated their entry into France and agreed to cover transportation costs. Michael is a Hebrew boy's name that means "who is like God.". In the 1917-1920 period these remittances exceeded $6,966,195. It is a toponymic surname for someone from any of the several places called Ostrov in Russia and the Czech Republic. European Refugees Receiving JDC Aid in Japan, Including Information on Overseas Relatives, 1941 (PDF 58.2 MB)The Jewish community in Kobe, Japan compiled this list of European refugees and their relatives overseas, so that JDC can solicit aid from family members. Indexed lists document passengers on seven sailings of the ship between November 1940 and June 194. These 1946-1948 lists include the beneficiaries of parcels, as well as the date of package delivery. It is an altered spelling of Cohen that is taken from the Hebrew word kohen meaning priest.. JDC, together with the American Red Cross and other groups, established the Siberian War Prisoners Repatriation Fund. Meaning: A person from Horovice in Bohemia, which is now known as the Czech Republic. JDC Lisbon List of Polish Jewish Passengers to Cuba or Jamaica, 1942(PDF 745 KB)A group of Polish Jews, refugees stranded without papers in Portugal, faced imminent deportation. This list provides information on passengers, most of whom were in Switzerland, who were to travel to Palestine via Lisbon on the SS Plus Ultra in May 1945. It is also the name of the first historical matriarch in the bible, the wife of Abraham. Passengers on the SS Plus Ultra, 1945 (PDF 9.2 MB)As World War II was ending, JDC arranged documents and paid the transportation costs for survivors to make Aliyah to Palestine. JDC participated in the selection committee and provided logistical support. (function() { It is derived from the Yiddish sandler or Hebrew sandelar meaning shoemaker. It refers to those with ancestors who worked as cobblers. Rachel Meaning "ewe" in Hebrew, Rachel is also a popular name today. It is an ornamental name from the Yiddish word falk meaning falcon., This is an Ashkenazi Jewish surname that is derived from the Yiddish word fayn meaning excellent or fine.. It is derived from the word gel, which is the Yiddish word for the color yellow. Hoberman, J. Passengers on SSKazbekWho Received JDC Aid, 1944(PDF 225 KB)Arrangements were made for the SSKazbek,a Turkish merchandise ship carrying goods to Romania to return to Istanbul carrying 752 Jewish refugees to Istanbul, en route to Palestine. Explore the variety of surnames and their meanings in the list provided and choose the one that resonates with you. Elie/ Ellie This unisex name meaning my God in Hebrew honors Elie Wiesel, a famous Holocaust survivor and author of the memoir, Night. Dr. Amos Grunebaum, MD, FACOG is a Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology, and among the world's leading authorities on fertility and pregnancy. How did my Jewish ancestors get their surnames? This was the 65th most popular name for boys in the 1940s. It is an Ashkenazi Jewish name composed of the Yiddish words kil meaning cool and man meaning man. The name means cool man and may have begun as a nickname. It is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. 100 Common Jewish Last Names or Surnames with Meanings - Parade Oh, and youre not the only one searching for them and their meaning, either. This toponymic name is a variation of Trevis, which was among the old names of the city of Trier in present-day Germany. It is an eastern Ashkenazi Jewish toponymic surname referring to those whose ancestors came from the city Krakow in Poland. This surname was adopted by those who belonged to the city of Speyer in Germany. The entire male population, aged 12 to 70, was imprisoned by Russian troops, leaving a community of starving women and children, to whom the JDC endeavors to distribute proper aid. Category:Jewish surnames - Wikipedia It is the Hebrew word for charm, brilliance or radiance., This is an ornamental name derived from Germanic elements zucker meaning sugar and berg meaning mountain.. Judaism has a long, rich history, so it's no surprise that the world is full of Jewish last names even some you might not even realize are Jewish. For instance, Goldberg and Schonberg. Daniel Daniel was the 25th most popular boys name of the 1940s. It is derived from the German schaf meaning sheep. This surname refers to those whose ancestors were shepherds. JDC Emigration Service Index Cards: Munich and Vienna Offices, 1945mid-1950sThis is a collection of registration cards of Jewish survivors who registered with the Emigration Department of JDC in Munich and Vienna after World War II for help in emigrating to countries other than Israel. Samuel Blumenfeld, L'homme qui voulait tre prince: les vies imaginaires de Michal Waszynski (Paris: B. Grasset, 2006). In Jewish culture, last names also originate from places, like the town or region the family lived. Ruth The 34th most popular name for girls in the United States during the decade, the name Ruth honors a number of influential American voices, including the late Supreme Court Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg, who was born in the prior decade. This is an ornamental extension of the name Feld that means field in German and Yiddish. 8. Jewish Surnames - Behind the Name Included are names, cities of origin in Germany, and ages. Jewish Refugees Arriving in Australia via Melbourne, 1946-1954This was indexed through a Project of Jewish Care (Melbourne, Australia) and the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum in 2004. It is an occupational Hebrew name referring to someone whose ancestors worked as a primary school teacher. PDF The names of the Holocaust victims that appear on this list were taken It is the Yiddish word for flower and may have been a toponymic or occupational name. Presented here are some of the more popular given names used in four successive generations. But why? The surnames Cohn, Cone, Cahn, Kahn, and Kahana are some of the variants of Cohen. England Jewish Records FamilySearch It means white in German. A remake of the movie premieres on Netflix on October 21, starring Jewish actor Armie Hammer alongside Lily James. Deborah The 68th most popular name for girls in the 1940s, Deborah means bee in Hebrew, and also honors the biblical judge Devorah. Cadieux is an ancient surname that is derived from the word cad and refers to a 'little fighter'. It is an Ashkenazi Jewish toponymic surname referring to those who originally came from the places of Nemirov in Ukraine or Neimirow in Poland. The name was commonly associated with Jews who were originally native to the Middle East. 4. From 1940-1941 JDC allocated more than $158,284 to refugees in Japan. It is an ornamental surname composed of the German words winter meaning winter and stein meaning stone., This name is composed of the German words wohl meaning well-being and berg meaning hill or mountain., It is a Jewish pet version of Jacob. The name Jacob is derived from Hebrew name Yaakov meaning supplanter.. The city is called Turne in Yiddish. Ashkenazi (from the Hebrew word for Germany) refers to the Jews who settled in Germany and Eastern Europe between the 13th and 17th centuries, while Sephardi (from the Hebrew word for Spain) refers to Jews who lived in Spain and Italy from the end of the Roman Empire until the 15th century. Ezras Torah Fund, 1948(PDF 4.88 MB)A 1948 list of needy Orthodox rabbis and scholars, who, along with their families, received financial aid from the JDC in Europe and Palestine in the postwar period. It is an occupational name for a manufacturer of any form of goods or a factory owner. Vilna Refugees, 1940(PDF 27.4 MB)Polish Jewish refugees receiving JDC aid, after they had moved eastward to Vilna, Lithuania in 1940 to escape the Nazi regime. In addition, as part of this effort, Jews were airlifted from neighboring Djibouti and Asmara in June 1949. Michael Coming in hot as the 9th most popular boys name of the decade, Michael means who is like God in Hebrew, and also was the name of an angel in the Jewish tradition. Levi/Levy Origin: Hebrew Hoffman Origin: Ashkenazi Meaning: Steward or farm laborer. Cute love-inspired names speak of your endearment and attachment with your child. In addition to these shipping lists there are a few lists of refugees who arrived by plane whose fares were paid by family or friends. Lists of Polish Jews, Grouped by Town, Requesting Assistance from U.S. JDC arranged passage for 444 of the 867 displaced persons aboard the ship, facilitating the filing of paperwork, supplying affidavits, and covering transportation costs. It is a toponymic Jewish surname referring to those whose ancestors came from the town of Yampol in Ukraine. Lists are organized according to end destination, e.g. Jewish Refugees Leaving Japan for Other Safe Havens, 1941(PDF 8.86 MB)These lists detail refugees who, after finding refuge in Japan from Nazism, are leaving Japan for Australia, Canada, USA, Burma, South Africa, Palestine, and South America. The lists record more than 500 births and include date of birth, sex, mothers name, and camp number. This surname denotes to a sexton or beadle a synagogue. Included are Algerian, Polish, Czech, Syrian, Austrian, Russian and Greek Jews, as well as French Jews who had been rendered stateless. They were also the post-Great Depression years, the years of the Franklin Delano Roosevelt administration and the New Deals social programs. It is a variant of the name Halpern that is a toponymic name for the inhabitants of Heilbronn city in Germany. One of the deadliest earthquakes of all-time hit Orleansville (now Clef), Algeria in 1954, killing 1,600 and leaving 10,000 homeless. After World War II, Tangier returned to international status. The Jerusalem Archives of JDC holds tens of thousands of case files for these transmigrants. These Are the Most Popular Jewish Baby Names Around the World It is a surname adopted by those from a Latvian village called Trumany in Russian. Read Dr. Amos' full bio, the book about him "Lessons in Survival: All About Amos," and a fictionalized account of his father's life in the novel, "Through Walter's Lens." In addition to his current work, Dr. Amos is using his vast experience to launch . This surname is taken from the Hebrew personal name Yitzchaq meaning may he smile, may he rejoice, or may he always stay happy., It is the variant of the name Jablonski that is derived from the word jablon, which is the Polish word for apple tree.. And while Hebrew and Biblical names are mostly limited to a region, the same is not true of Jewish last names. About the author Lists of Jews in Europe who received parcels as per orders via JDCs Jerusalem office, 1945-1947Immediately following World War II, JDC created a program though which families and friends could get life-sustaining CARE packages to Holocaust survivors in Europe. In many cultures, its common for last names to come from the paternal side, but many surnames come from the mothers as well. A historical baby name will encourage kids to choose the path of truth and integrity. Joseph. Shikha is a writer-turned-editor at MomJunction, with over seven years of experience in the field of content. Jewish Refugees Escaping to Shanghai, China via Yokohama, Japan 1941 (PDF 53.3 MB) These lists detail German Jewish refugees escaping Nazism to China and Japan via the TranSiberian railroad. 150+ Popular Jewish Surnames and Their Origins. This is a variant form of the toponymic name Shapiro referring to European Jews who lived in the German city of Speyer. It is the German word for bird. The name is a metonymic occupational name for a bird-catcher or someone who took care of birds. JewishGen is not responsible for inaccuracies or omissions in the original work and cannot rewrite or edit the text to correct inaccuracies and/or omissions. born in Germany, from Germany to Poland. German Refugees Receiving JDC Aid in Japan, 1941(PDF 1.45 MB)This is a 1941 list of German and Austrian refugees stranded in Japan. It means rabbi in Polish and Ukrainian. It then also included unaccompanied women and children and elderly men. Since the Jews are spread worldwide, their surnames can be found across the globe. This list provides information on passengers who were to travel to Palestine from Switzerland on the SS Lima in the summer of 1945. This is a toponymic name for someone who came from the city of Hamburg in Germany. JDC also supported two kosher kitchens in Vienna and furnished medical and religious supplies. Operation Magic Carpet Yemenite Airlift: Passenger List of Adenites, March-April 1949(PDF 10 MB)Following Israels independence, JDC organized and financed Operation Magic Carpet, bringing Yemenite Jews to Israel. People with dark hair or a swarthy complexion are mostly the bearers of this name. This list consists of 460 names of Jews born and/or formerly resident in Germany who were forced Included are names, addresses in Germany, nationality, amount paid for passage, destination and date of departure. Included are names, addresses in Germany, nationality, amount paid for passage, destination and date of departure. Revive your Jewish connection by giving your baby a fitting surname. Header Image by larigan Patricia Hamilton/ Getty Images, This Jewish Star Got Engaged at the Western Wall, For Benny Safdie, Playing a Jewish Dad in Are You There God? Was a Natural Fit, This New British Version of Adon Olam Is So Moving, Alex Borsteins New Comedy Special Is So Jewish and Utterly Delightful, Lets Break Down That Marvelous Mrs. Maisel Israel Scene, The Netflix Jewish Matchmaking Trailer Is Finally Here, There Is a Lot of Excellent TV About the Holocaust Right Now, This Disney Series Just Released One of the Best Bat Mitzvah Episodes Yet. A separate registration sheet including a photo and statements confirming identity is available Jewish Refugees in Italy Receiving Aid, 1946(PDF 3.98 MB)This 1946 list details JDCs monthly financial support of individuals in the Naples, Florence, Torino, Genova, Modena and Pisa Jewish communities. ( Full methodology ) Ancestry.com further provided a list of the 25 most common surnames among . Immigrants to Palestine from Southern Italy, 1944 (PDF 2.0 MB)This list provides the names of 873 persons who had fled to Italy from other countries in Europe prior to 1940 and were incarcerated in camps at Bari and Ferramonti once Italy joined the war. (And, uh, yes it also starts with the letter A.) Prior to World War II the German Government expelled thousands of Jews of Polish background, many This is an ornamental personal name and means fig tree in German. Many became stranded there for extended periods of time. This surname has been adopted by those who were writers of religious texts. Infographic: Common Polish Last Names Or Surnames With Meanings. Adding to the names on this list that are dear to my heart, Michael was the name of my first crush from my childhood Hebrew school carpool. JDC funded COJASOR efforts to assist the refugees with resettlement and housing costs. Operation Magic Carpet Yemenite Airlift Passenger List Phase 3, Massive Aliya, July 1949-July 1950Following Israels independence, JDC organized and financed Operation Magic Carpet, bringing Yemenite Jews to Israel. Abrams A reference to the biblical patriarch, Abraham. Only 369,000 (11%) of Poland's Jews survived the War. This is also the name of my younger sister, as well as my great-grandmother, who was born in 1898 so, from what I can tell, it is timeless. Information on the list includes names of family heads, number of persons per family and amount of aid distributed. Top names of the 1940s - Social Security Administration The list includes names, sex, birth year, weight, and family status. Most Popular Jewish Last Names on FamilyEducation: Horowitz, Mizrahi, Roth, Schneider, Shapiro, Weiss Find your last name and learn about its meaning and origins. Interesting names of different origins help babies stand out in the crowd. Individual Recipients of JDC Food Parcels in Poland, 1941-1943(PDF 26 MB)These lists detail Jews in Poland who required assistance during the World War II years and to whom JDC shipped parcels and food packages. It is a feminine personal name that means pearls in Hebrew. The third phase of the airlift began after the Imam of Yemen agreed to allow the more than 45,000 members of the remaining Jewish community to leave. Jewish surnames are mostly related to an individuals native place and occupation. The lists that have been indexed are arranged chronologically below: Refugees Receiving JDC Aid in Camp Fadhala, Morocco, 1944(PDF 899 KB)This is a list of 853 refugees in Camp Fadhala, a transit camp for refugees who arrived from Spain. 21. The name is composed of the South German word kampel meaning comb, and the suffix -er. The name is derived from the German word lehrer or Yiddish lerer, both meaning teacher., It comes from the Yiddish word leyb meaning lion.. Jewish surnames are quite popular worldwide because the Jewish community is spread all over the world. Yeshiva Students Receiving JDC Aid in Wartime Japan, 1941(PDF 3.00 MB)Lists of students, organized by yeshiva, receiving JDC aid in wartime Japan. It is the Russian word for tailor. The name is thus an occupational one. Refugees on the SS St. LouisWho Received JDC Aid, 1939(PDF 2.07 MB)In May 1939, the SSSt. Louisferried more than 930 passengers fleeing Nazi Germany to Cuba. Files include: Records of JDC Postwar Czechoslovakia Offices Now Available, JDC Archives Receives Major Collection of Its Fugitive Postwar Prague Office Records, Archives Websites Our Stories Section Presents Collection Highlights in a New Way, Genealogical Resources in the Records of JDCs Warsaw Office, 1939-1941, Records of JDCs Role in Operation Magic Carpet Airlift Now Digitized, Documenting JDCs Work in the Soviet Union, All JDC Records from Post-World War II Period Digitized, Citibank, a Mysterious Bank Account, and a Hunt in the Archives, Records from JDC 1955-1964 Collection Now Available Online. Meaning: Binyamin or son of the south or son of the right hand. The differences of the names are unique and original. Passengers on the SS Lima, 1945 (PDF 28.6 MB)As World War II was ending, JDC worked with HICEM, Hehaluts, and other organizations to arrange documents and transport for survivors to make Aliyah to Palestine. Meaning: Yellow, or reference to people with lighter hair. Cherokee baby names are linked with the mother's lineage. One interesting way to know about them is by understanding their last names. by the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. This list aggregates common Jewish names from Biblical, Talmudic and post-Talmudic eras. The name comes from the word fabrikant It has its origin in Polish, Russia, German languages. The computerized material has the following fields: family name; given name; This is an Ashkenazi Jewish ornamental last name taken from the German word Bach meaning a creek or a stream.. JDC covered living expenses for the refugees. The name could also be a toponymic one referring to someone from places called Landau in Europe. These names have roots all over the globe. In 2003 an agreement was drawn up to permit the USHMM to have access to refugee files dating from 1938 for microfilming. Jewish Residents of China Seeking to Emigrate, 1955-(PDF 1.85 MB)Listed are 685 individuals from Shanghai, Harbin and Tientsin who received assistance from JDC with their emigration plans. 150+ Popular Jewish Surnames and Their Origins | Thought Catalog German Jews in Lisbon for Whom JDC Covered Emigration Costs, 1941(PDF 14.1 MB)JDC and its partners helped German Jews flee Nazism to North and South America, and other safe havens via ships from neutral Portugal. Krakow, at Shtetlinks, Copyright 1999-2023 by JewishGen, Inc. Judith With Hebrew origins meaning "praised," Judith was the 34th most popular name for American girls in the 1950s. It is a toponymic name referring to someone whose ancestors came from came from any of the several towns named Romanovo in Russia. Last edited on 16 February 2023, at 12:23, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Chanoch Heynekh HaKohen Levin of Aleksander, List of people from Galicia (modern period), "Yiddish 'Regimen sanitatis Salernitanum" from Early Modern Poland: A Humanistic Symbiosis of Latin Medicine and Jewish Thought", David Ben-Gurion The First Prime Minister, The Political Graveyard: Index to Politicians: Burton, Yitzhak Shamir Britannica Online Encyclopedia, "Rosa Luxemburg: More Than a Revolutionary", The Mendele Review: Yiddish Literature and Language, http://www.yivoencyclopedia.org/article.aspx/Cinema, Kazimierz Brandys Britannica Online Encyclopedia, List Teodora Parnickiego do Jerzego Giedroycia, Aleksander Wat: Life and Art of an Iconoclast, "Candia, Isaac B. Saul Chmelniker - JewishEncyclopedia.com", Tom Gross Mideast Media Archive: Henry Orenstein, "Anti-Semitism feared ahead of Euro 2012", "Memories never dim from Games of Shame; Message of "Nazi Olympics'still vital", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Polish_Jews&oldid=1139696190, This page was last edited on 16 February 2023, at 12:23. Finding temporary refuge in Lithuania with JDC support, the rabbinical group then moved eastward via Siberia and Japan, with JDC funding their transportation costs. It is an Ashkenazi Jewish ornamental surname. The list includes names, sex, birth year, weight, and family status. All that said, Hebrew names are still common within all groups, and even non-Jewish families today bear last names with biblical, Hebrew origins. window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; This list includes names of Jewish refugee children in France, their parents names, the childs birth date and place, and names and addresses of U.S.-based relatives or friends from whom assistance was sought for affidavits. Meaning: An occupational name for someone who uses or makes hatchets. David As the 6th most popular American boys name of the 1940s, David honors the historical King David, a beloved warrior and the second King of Israel. And since 80 percent of the worlds Jews are Ashkenazi, there are considerably fewer Sephardi Jewish names. This surname refers to those with the occupation of comb making. In 1928, the Warsaw Jewish community published a list of Jewish given names, with the name in Hebrew, a transcription of the Hebrew, and the Polish equivalent. The database includes individual cards from 1945 to the mid-1950s for 51,554 Displaced Persons in Munich and 25,374 Displaced Persons in Vienna. It is a toponymic name for those who came from the city of Tarnow in Poland. They were denied entry into Havana, and JDC came to their aid. The sexton maintains the synagogue and works as a warden. Listed are names, family members, sailing date, ship name, destination, and expenses covered by JDC. Detailed geographical information of both the remitter and the recipient of aid is included. JDC Emigration Service Index Cards: Paris Office, 1945-1953JDCs overseas headquarters moved back to Paris immediately after the end of World War II. 2011 - 2023 MomJunction Private Limited. Alma Though it is toward the end of the SSAs list, Alma gets the first mention in our list as it is the name of our partner site, Alma. One of JDCs principal activities was to assist those seeking to emigrate. It is an elaborative form of the Yiddish word shul meaning synagogue. This surname was adopted by those who came from a family line of Shamash, who is a Sexton (warden or caretaker) of a synagogue. the translation. Meaning: Father of Cassis or those who occupied the Cassis valley in the Bible. This large collection of approximately 30,000 index cards includes cards for Jews who registered directly with JDCs Paris Emigration Service Office and cards compiled by the Emigration Service Headquarters in Paris for those who had registered with JDC offices elsewhere in Europe. So, if you are in awe of Jewish surnames, consider them for your baby. Benjamin The name Benjamin means son of right hand in Hebrew. Pre-War Female Jewish Names in Poland computerized and will be made available on Jewishgen shortly. The Polish Jews on the list had spent the war years in Russia. The word Levite here refers to a member of a tribe called Levi, which according to the Bible was one of the tribes of Israel.
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