is melaleuca mulch safe for dogs

is melaleuca mulch safe for dogschemical that dissolves human feces in pit toilet

And termites in your yard or garden are just a few days away from your home unless you get rid of them. 12 Best Mulches for Dogs (Review): Pet-Safe and Pest Repellent. Some dogs and cats may exhibit symptoms of allergic reaction to certain types of mulch. Featuring a soft, pleasant scent, cypress provides a degree of natural, dog-friendly protection against insects, though it can attract termites. It does not contain any toxic substances, so it can be used safely. In addition, cedar mulch gives . The antifungal property works wonders not only in keeping termites away but also many other bugs and insects. A 6.6-pound pack is sufficient for a long time under normal use. Pet owners should always use a product that is labeled as pet-safe mulch. About: Made of shredded or chunked pine tree bark, pine bark mulch bears a natural eye-catching red-brown shade that works well with most garden palettes and wont harm your pooch. Bare ground is an open invitation for animals to dig, so ma. 6 Tiny White Bugs All Over The Car, Reasons Revealed. In case your dog ingests the fibres, it can be easily digested. Thats why its also known as Florimulch. This mulch is made with coconut fibers and with coconut coir. Cedar mulch is the byproduct of the cedar tree. You should know that if you buy anything by clicking on these links, I may get commissions. Lastly, pay attention to any possible allergic reactions if you just added mulch to your garden. What if youre using the wrong mulch and there are termites in the mulch? Instead, there are some natural ways to get rid of termites from mulch, and they work well too. It is typically made from recycled tire and will last for years. The mulches in the list lack both moisture and cellulose, and given the natural chemicals they have, these mulches repel termites. Both firewood and pine wood are rich in moisture and cellulose that termites feed on to survive. Spray the mixture on the mulch with termites. You might locate steel shavings in the item. Signs of essential oil poisoning will vary based on a few factors, like the quantity of oil involved and whether your dog ate the oil, inhaled it or got it on his skin. After working in private practice in Wisconsin for two years, she joined the USDA as . During production, great care was taken to ensure that there were no harmful substances in the product. "Depending on how much was consumed or inhaled, essential oils can lead to gastrointestinal upset or liver issues, as the chemicals in the essential oil are metabolized [in the liver]," Dr. Crow said. I am constantly training myself; I recently obtained an accredited certificate in pet nutrition. This mulch is nontoxic, durable, and looks great. Mulch made from cocoa husks is known as cocoa bean mulch and is particularly toxic to dogs. It would be difficult to choose from the products listed, as all of them were sympathetic to me. Boric acid is also safe for the soil. Companies that mulch trees, such as tree-trimming companies, might be able to provide bulk melaleuca mulch, although the fineness of the mulch may vary. Like other cedar mulch, it is natural, degradable, and smells good. As expected, it has a pleasant pine scent and can be useful in repelling certain insects such as mosquitoes. As inorganic . After that, your rubber mulch will be exactly like new. Many people use pine bark mulch as bedding for their dog. There are some essential oils that can be safe to have around your dog, but be sure to double-check with your vet before using them. February 9, 2008. You should be able to cover 500 square feet with this 2.5 cubic foot cube. Ideally, you want to look for the Mulch & Soil Council (MSC) certification seal on a product before purchase, ensuring the mulch contains no arsenic-containing wood. According to Dr. Grewal and Dr. Crow, if your dog eats some essential oil, breathes it or gets some on his skin, symptoms can include: If you notice any of these symptoms of poisoning or you know that your pup got into some essential oil, contact your vet. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); SmartDogOwners is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com. Melaleuca has stayed in business for more than 30 years. If you use firewood or pine wood chips as mulch, they attract termites instead of repelling them. Ingesting needles can cause damage to your pets stomach lining. Larger kibble of many can cause gastrointestinal obstruction if swallowed. 6. In the end, PlantBest Mega Mulch 8.8 lbs is your best option if you have a dog. But its certainly cheaper than the hardwood mulch. Break the jargon and help you make the right decisions for your furry four-legged friends. We take great pride in presenting the most accurate and expert-vetted information. We may earn a commission, at no cost to you, if you purchase through links. Itll strip the soil of its nutrients that your plants need to grow. Fortunately, mulch has very good odor control. In addition, it is very easy to handle and clean. A: Yes, commercial, bagged melaleuca mulch has been composted thoroughly to kill viable seeds. Sometimes it can be found in home and garden stores, or you can try contacting the producer directly. Depending on how much was consumed or inhaled, essential oils can lead to gastrointestinal upset or liver issues, as the chemicals in the essential oil are metabolized [in the liver], Dr. Crow said. It seems excellent and retains its color. Because of this, it is not necessarily the best choice for small dogs. All youve to do is sprinkle nematodes on the mulch area infested by termites and let it do its work. Straw mulch might not create the look you want for your landscaping project. Not only does mulch risk blocking your dogs digestive tract, but jagged edges can cause oral injuries and internal damage if swallowed. Facts & List of Safe Mushrooms (2023), How to Boil Chicken for Dogs: Simple Steps of 2023. 4. Firewood chips and pine wood chips have high levels of cellulose and moisture that termites eat and need to survive. No spam, just the good stuff. Nematodes are natural insect and termite killers, and they dont damage the quality of the soil. Cocoa Shell Mulch: Tips For Using Cocoa Hulls In The Garden, Rubber Mulch And Plants - Is Rubber Mulch Bad, Using Hemlock Mulch On Veggies And Garden Areas, How To Join International Sunflower Guerrilla Gardening Day, How To Make Raisins From Homegrown Grapes, Growing Fruit Trees in Montana And The Northern Rockies, Hypertufa How To How To Make Hypertufa Containers For Gardens, What Is Horticultural Soap: Information On Commercial and Homemade Soap Spray For Plants, Fungicide For Plants: How To Make Your Own Fungicide, Ginkgo Tree Care: How To Grow A Ginkgo Tree, Home & Garden Marketplace: Advertiser Info. The cypress trees that are such a large part of the native wetland areas are invaluable to the ecosystem for many reasons. Cedar is not toxic to dogs, and the smell of cedar actually repels insects. This is another product made of cedar shavings. . Four Winds Trading Natural Cedar Shavings 5. If your dog gets oil on his skin or fur, you should also wash it off right away, and move your dog outside for fresh air if he inhaled the oil. Copyright 2023 by K9 Of Mine / Marrsipan Media LLC |. There are two broad categories of mulch: organic and inorganic. Thanks to that sweet smell we mentioned, its also tempting for pups to eat, making it quite dangerous. I also selected the best products on the market and reviewed all of them. My one dog tends to chew a bit on large pine bark chunks. Dig half an inch to an inch deep ditch around your homes foundation or on the places where you want to lay the mulch. Due to the chewing instincts of dogs, plenty of equipment like chew toys has been developed. This type of mulch has the beneficial properties of pine, and even more. Pine, cedar, and hemlock mulches are good alternatives to cocoa bean mulch if you have pets. The manufacturer is very proud of the quality of its product. Make sure you choose a premium quality product that does not contain any toxins. For this reason, do not buy such mulch for your dog who likes to chew. However, there is still a risk of gastrointestinal obstruction if your dog chews on rubber mulch out of boredom. April 11, 2022. Although dyes used today to color mulch are non-toxic, the chemicals can leach into the soil. If your dog is allergic to dust, you dont have to worry either. Dogs, on the other hand, often chew on some types of mulch, which can be dangerous. Cedar mulch also maintains a suitable temperature of the soil aiding plants growth. This is especially important for pets that spend a fair amount of time unsupervised outside. They can irritate or puncture the stomach if your friend eats them. Shoppers said this product was very efficient against weeds and slugs! However, if you suspect this, you may want to change your dogs food. Organic mulch is derived from something that was once alive, such as pine bark or melaleuca. Dogs have a much stronger sense of smell than humans, so a scent that smells fine to you might be way too intense for your pup and might actually stress him out or even cause him to have difficulty breathing. Melaleuca mulch is made from the exotic invasive trees. Knowing these mulches will help you avoid choosing the wrong mulch. Q: Is melaleuca mulch safe to use? Rubber mulch may be more resistant to windy weather because it is heavier. You can also install a metal mesh over the mulch to keep your pet away from it. Intestinal blockage signs include vomiting almost immediately after eating or drinking, lethargy, no bowel movements, and a sore stomach. Cocoa mulch contains varying amounts of two toxic compounds: caffeine and theobromine. Some types of mulch naturally repel pests, including fleas and insects, while others use pesticides to get the job done. This is a plus if you live in an area with medium or high precipitations, but rubber mulch might not be an ideal option if live in a dry area and want to reduce watering. Made of rubber, so it is very likely your dog will not be interested in it. If your dog seems drawn to the area and chews on the mulch, consider removing it or replacing it with a different type of mulch. Through these nests, termites build tunnels. It does not have a thick texture. Pine needles provide nutrients to the soil as they break down, but they can be too acidic for some plants. Some customers said there were seeds in the product. A 6.6-pound pack is sufficient for a long time under normal use. You should have enough mulch to cover up to 20 square feet. Cedar wood mulch, cypress heartwood mulch, and melaleuca mulch are hardwood mulches, and they last longer than any other mulches. And if you dont mind changing mulch in your yard or garden often, then you can go for redwood mulch. Bid Your Dog Insteadfrom that, put on something else to chew (like a bully or stuffed animal to chew) and make sure he gets plenty of physical and mental exercise throughout the day. Therefore, you need to buy the best products, and mulch is no exception. It looks excellent in potted plants and the backyard. This product is also a good choice for a playground! The last product on my list is also made of cedar. I write about safe and harmful mulches. K9ofMine.com does not intend to provide veterinary advice. Cypress mulch is a common type of mulch, and fortunately, cypress is not considered toxic to dogs. In your yard its the firewood pile and tree stumps. This cedar mulch is soft, fragrant, and very versatile. It is also handmade from organic cedar trees. Chewing mulch can lead to digestive problems in the long run. If you need to know the answer right now: I pick 100% Natural Cedar Chips manufactured by Wood Smith USA as the best mulch for dogs. Also, all types of bugs like ants, centipedes, roaches, and crickets that can live in the mulch avoid these mulches. Not only that, but the mulch is then (triple shielded to remove excess dust that can irritate your pet and their skin.) But why should you choose this? Now that you know the signs of termites infestation in mulch, its time to get rid of them. It is, however, ideal for driveways, walkways, and natural areas. While these additions benefit your gardens looks, they also put your dog at risk since many of these ingredients are toxic. One Type of Mulch Can Be Toxic to Dogs One type of mulch is toxic to dogs, and it can be dangerous for them to digest, but it isn't sold by Gaston. You might like to diffuse essential oils after cooking to get rid of the garlic smell or use lavender oil to relax before bed, but the next time you do, you should double-check that the oil youre using is safe for your dog. All types of termites make tunnels in the soil or in the wood to commute. The cedar mulch otherwise has a particularly pleasant scent. Please do not buy Cypress Mulch. In addition, it lasts longer than other types. Melaleuca, which is pronounced as MEL-ah-LUKE-ah, became a common landscape tree and was used as a soil stabilizer on levees and spoil . The Best Mulch for Dogs (Top 10 Brand Reviewed) of 2023 1. Straw is safe for dogs. Straw is traditionally used to grow grass seeds but you can use it for garden beds and other areas. Still, you dont have to worry, these substances are non-toxic, mostly harmless to dogs and other pets as well. Find more gardening information on Gardening Know How: Keep up to date with all that's happening in and around the garden. This is a very good choice. However, there are several other safe options, including cedar mulch and pine straw. For these reasons, utility mulch may not be a good choice for flower and vegetable gardens. This might not be your best choice if you live in a high-precipitation area but otherwise, this is one of the best dog safe mulches. In addition, it is extremely easy to clean. Answers. Next to your dogs house or run and Cedarcide is also an effective mulch for your garden, bedding, and lawns, to keep those weeds at bay. Since tea tree mulch prevents sun and wind from drying out your soil, your plants are less stressed, even if they aren't getting maximum irrigation. In short, it is very versatile. So if your dog chews more traditional wood mulch than usual, you may want to get a product made from rubber. Dr. Libby Guise earned her DVM from the University of Minnesota in 1994. Made from 100% natural ingredients, which is always a good choice for such a product. While dogs love the feel of mulch, its important to train them not to eat it, and if they get into the habit of eating it, it can have negative effects. It operates nicely to lower down the bugs. It has an excellent deal of tiny pieces that can blow away. Some customers said it was not sticky enough. Keep reading more about mulch and pet safety so you can avoid any problems later down the road. and expands once you water it. I also put some useful information in this article so you should continue reading. This solution may seem strange at first. Water retention properties are not ideal for climates with high-precipitation. You are here: Home Best Dog Accessories. Essential oils are bad because pets are sensitive to them, Dr. Grewal told The Dodo. Cedar is hated by ticks and fleas, which is why many people use it as a so-called bug repellent. The only thing you need to pay attention to about cedar is that it can cause an upset stomach. Cedar mulch is considered safe for dogs. Some essential oils are poisonous to dogs. My goal is to help you make the best decisions.As an Amazon Associate, I earn from qualifying purchases.As a Chewy affiliate, I earn commissions for qualifying purchases. Your pet can use Strawdigestand is less likely to chew on it. Cocoa Mulch Rapid breathing Irregular heart rhythm Increased heart beat Restlessness Rise in body temperature High blood pressure Abdominal bloating Hyperactivity Vomiting Diarrhea Thirst Seizures Tremorgenic Mycotoxins Tremors Vomiting Hyperactivity Depression Rapid heart rate Next, we will review 10 products currently on the market and help you find the best mulch for dogs. Fluent Woof is reader-supported. If not, try walking, running, etc. 7. This makes it much finer, softer, and more comfortable. Another? Two common softwood mulches that many homeowners use are firewood mulch and all types of pine wood mulch, especially loblolly and slash pine mulch. 9. size so you can create an excellent dog bed that will keep your dog warm outside and the value of our best price. Despite being low in cellulose (cellulose is a basic nutritional need for termites) these mulches act like a bridge between the yard and your home. This is another rubber mulch on my list with lots of positive features. It's best to supervise your dog and prevent it from eating any amount of mulch, no matter the type. Your dog can chew on it and even swallow some of the fibers without any risks. Also, mulches, being wood chips, dont provide them enough space to make long tunnels to commute. About: Cypress mulch is made of chipped or shredded wood and bark from bald and pond cypress trees harvested in the southeastern U.S. Dog-safe mulch can be used in a DIY dog run, but it tends to escape. Also, youll have to be mindful of the safety issues discussed above. A termite-free yard and garden reduces the possibility of termite infestation in homes. This site is user-supported. They are located at Melaleuca, Inc. 4609 West 65th South Idaho Falls, ID 83402 and their phone number is (800) 282-3000. To use [them] safely, the safe oils should be diluted if used on the skin, Dr. Grewal said. It is safe to use cedar mulch in your dogs runbut only if your dog isnt the type who will chew on the mulch when theyre alone and/or bored. In this guide, you learned why these mulches repel termites. It's made from recycled wood that has been dyed with coloring that's safe for pets and the environment. Originally Published: June 18, 2020 Is Melaleuca mulch safe? Straw is safe for dogs. If you are curious about the result, read on. This can cause serious dental and digestive problems. Melaleuca is an exotic tree that was imported to in the 1920's as part of a plan to dry up the Everglades. Is melaleuca mulch safe to use? Nevertheless, the goal should be to keep your dog from chewing them many times. After all, it has warm, comfortable, and other positive qualities and can be a useful accessory in your home and garden. Use caution if your landscaping material contains pine needles. A damp soil, with pine straw mulch covering it, is a perfect place for the termites to establish their colonies. Termites do not favor melaleuca, the mulch will not significantly alter soil pH, and it holds its shape well. Cypress trees are being cut down in FL wetlands faster than the can replenish. The mulch is very comfortable and dogs love it. Featuring a cloyingly sweet smell and rich color, cocoa bean mulch is popular with gardeners, but this cocoa shell-derived product is toxic to dogs. And both have high nitrogen and phosphorous that makes it appealing for termites. A very common type of mulch used in landscaping, cypress mulch is not toxic to dogs. Cypress is critical to FL wetlands and our eco-system. Can you use mulch with dogs? Thomas Orbert is a PhD in entomology with specialization in tiny and microscopic pests. Unfortunately, countless dangerous ingredients are used in landscaping, and mulch is no different. The most important thing to do to keep your pup safe is avoid bringing any poisonous essential oils into your house. It also contains 13 nutrients for plants that makes it excellent for plants growth. Not only good for dogs, but for any pet. They have a BBB Rating of A+ and 3.07 out of 5 stars and an average of 136 customer reviews. Unlike the cedar product listed so far, it is not made up of chips, but rather granules. straw is not as durable as other options. This mulch will also help with reducing weed growth. Not only good for dogs, but for any pet. The Top 5 Mulches To Avoid Termites. But the question remains, is mulch safe for dogs, can dogs eat mulch, and if so, what kind of mulch safe for dogs? Remember subterranean termites gain access to your home from underground. Hi, Im Jacob. Investigate plants thoroughly before adding them to your garden, particularly flowers and fruit-bearing plants. All these qualities make the cedar mulch is a real value for money. And pine needles can stab the stomach lining. [ 9] What Is Eucalyptus Mulch Good For? So, here are the 3 best mulch to avoid termites , All the above four mulches have anti-fungal properties that makes them termite resistant mulches. It adds an attractive touch to flower beds, provides protection for plants, and helps keep the soil moist. This way, your puppys bed stays fresh. A DVM by profession, I have treated and cured thousands of dogs, if not millions. Being a hardwood mulch, cypress heartwood mulch takes at least 3-4 years to breakdown. Redwood mulch decay in 1-3 years. University of Missouri did a study that proved that cedar mulch have no negative effects on plants. While mulch seems harmless, it actually has the potential to become a very big problem in terms of becoming impacted in your dogs intestine. It makes a good mulch because it does not float, it's long lasting, and it is not attractive to termites. If this happens, remove the mulch and replace it with another product. Just like chocolate, this mulch contains theobromine. You must choose the perfect type of mulch to make sure it is non-toxic and pet-friendly. a little more. The chief concern with rubber mulch is the same as other hardwood mulches: choking. Orphaned Deer Runs Back To The Wild With Her Best Friend. In addition, it has very good absorbency and odor control. Coconut fibers have excellent water retention properties so you wont have to water your plants as often. Always monitor your pooch around the garden. Various types of mulch are often dyed and chemically treated to achieve rich color, prevent weed growth, and repel insects. Since I wrote about safe mulches earlier, I think you suspect that there are also dangerous varieties. Always be sure to keep any of these products out of reach of your dog, and if you do decide to use them, make sure [your dogs] not close enough [to a diffuser] to be affected, Dr. Crow said. But sadly, eucalyptus bark and leaves are toxic to dogs. You can also use boric acid instead of diatomaceous earth. Be sure to check out our article about the best grass for dogs. It doesnt look like you can easily break off a smaller portion of the block in case you only need a small quantity of mulch. It comes loose in the box open cautiously! Links to academia and research to support our information are always in our articles. Dogs will sometimes chew on wood because they are lacking in nutrients, but mostly it is out of boredom or curiosity. Before we get into killing termites in mulch, lets have a look at the signs of termites in the mulch. Many types of essential oils are bad for dogs, and your pup can get really sick from them. Suitable for both outdoor and indoor use. Melaleuca mulch is an excellent alternative to both cedar and cypress heartwood mulch if youre under budget. The company is a leader in producing green products. Like other cedar mulch, it is natural, degradable, and smells good. The sweet smell of cocoa mulch is attractive to dogs as well, which may encourage them to eat it. The size of the package is quite large, sufficient for a long time with average use. Melaleuca is an exotic tree species that has overtaken Florida wetlands, and to limit the problem, environmentalists have encouraged grinding the invasive trees into mulch. Dogs are chewers by nature, especially young puppies. It is no accident as it is completely safe and does not cause any allergies or irritation. If you want to use a dog-safe essential oil on your pup for the health benefits, make sure you double-check with your vet first and dilute it before using it. While others types of mulch may not necessarily be toxic, they can also be dangerous. Licorice tree is native to Central Asia. Looking for an organic label is also helpful, as these mixtures cannot contain any pesticides or weed killers. If you think your dog has eaten mulch, call the Animal Poison Control Center at 855-764-7661. If you have pets and are considering using mulch in your yard, speak to a veterinarian about the risks involved with your pet and certain types of mulch. It makes your garden and yard look beautiful because its naturally reddish. Not only should you avoid putting the diffuser near your dogs bed, but you should also only use it for short periods of time and only in areas that are well ventilated. Best dog safe mulch can cause allergic reactions, such as wheezing or rashes. Its because cypress mulch contains sapwood. Boric acid kills the termites by dehydrating them, and termites cant survive the hot water. Do I need a permit to cut down my melaleuca tree? Aside from its obvious benefits, this mulch . They can damage the respiratory tract, affect the nervous system and can lead to liver damage. Coconut mulch has a rich brown color that will look amazing with your landscaping project. It can have negative effects in the long run. Its ability to absorb moisture is also adequate. It also prevents mold and bacterial growth. How to Fix Dog Urine Spots: Protect Your Lawn from Pupper Pee! I have tried to select all the products on my list so as not to hurt your puppy for sure. Softwood mulches are high in cellulose that termites eat to survive. Do you provide enough exercise for your pet? The larger cut of fir bark is less tempting for dogs to dig in, though stick-lovers may swipe a piece occasionally for chewing. Pets love it especially, but if you dont have an animal in your apartment, you can still make use of it. While essential oils can smell great and be super calming, there are some that are dangerous for dogs. Product table for the best mulches for dogs, Pestell Pet Products Easy Clean Cedar Bedding. Gravel and pebbles can be used as mulch. My dog likes to lie in mulch, is that okay? The fresh wood scent assists in keeping pet odor down. This product is also a good option if you need a pet-friendly growth medium for potted plants. In short, it is a very good mulch against urine and the unpleasant odors it causes. If youd like rich color and natural insect protection in your garden, check out cedar mulch for a more pup-friendly solution. However, when eaten, mulch is not necessarily easily digestible, leading to intestinal obstruction. Mulches made with salvaged wood are among the cheapest options available, but they contain too many unknowns for pup parents to contend with. Termites use these tunnels to commute looking for new sources of food. Perfect for both outdoor and indoor use. Kaytee products are generally not disappointing, nor is it any different with this cedar chips mulch. When placed on the skin, essential oils can severely irritate the area and cause burning and itchiness.. As you know, choose the wrong mulch around your home, and youll expose your home to termite invasion. You can use it both indoors and outdoors. Mulch can be dangerous to dogs since it often contains toxic ingredients, including pesticides. But I am constantly learning about training, grooming for dogs and cats. Vomiting (often repetitive, sometimes unproductive). This toxin is dangerous to dogs and your furry companion will probably want to munch on the sweet-smelling cocoa bean mulch. And you should avoid having your doggy chew on the rocks. Comfortable, warm, and dogs dont want to chew on it. Licorice root mulch is steamed and grated root of licorice tree. Yes it can be. All you need to do is mix one teaspoon of boric acid with one cup of hot water. Termites are dependent on the moisture and cellulose in the wood that is their life source. But it is excellent for medium and large dogs. Ingesting needles can damage your pets stomach lining. But thankfully, laying mulch around your homes foundation in your yard or garden is a cakewalk. There are recipes that contain adequate amounts of vitamins and minerals. training). Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Use these two mulches and its for certain that these mulches will attract termites, especially when theres termite infestation in your neighborhood. Start your day with heartwarming and hilarious animal stories that will make you fall in love. Melaleuca is a wellness company that offers a variety of products. About: Laying rock or stone down in your yard or garden can lead to years-long coverage, blocking out weed growth without the need for harmful chemicals. A layer of melaleuca mulch can help save the environmentand discourage termites. Because of this, it is often placed on many playgrounds for safety. It can be a nice addition to your puppys bed that he will love to lie in. Yes! Thank you for your support. However, rubber mulch is completely safe and has positive properties. Straw retains water and keeps weeds away. Straw is somewhat of an unusual option for mulch, but this is something you should consider if you have a dog who tends to chew on other types of mulch. The mulch is so soft that even the fall can be dampened. Using a diffuser for essential oils isnt safe, either. The chips are small and there is no added chemical to which your dog could be sensitive. Homeowners with dogs should stay clear of this type of mulch and seek a less toxic alternative. Redwood mulch: Although called "redwood," it isn't actually a product from Redwood trees. Here are four mulches to avoid if you have doggos. You dont know what chemicals salvaged wood was subjected to during processing, potentially putting you and your four-footer at risk.

1967 Copper Dime, Wisconsin Prisons Map, Articles I