how old was king david when he married bathshebachemical that dissolves human feces in pit toilet
[13] Most commentaries also share this view, including Barnes Notes on the Bible,[14] Coffmans Commentaries on the Bible,[15] the Expository Notes by Dr. Thomas Constable,[16] E.W. Some Bible dictionaries mention both Eliams without any additional information. And in 2 Samuel 13 the story of David's son Amnon's rape of his sister Tamar, told so soon after the incident of Bathsheba, seems to draw a parallel between the sexual misconduct of father and son. The son of Ahithophel (2 Samuel 23:34)., [93] https://www.studylight.org/commentary/2-samuel/11-3.html, Bath-sheba, the daughter of Eliam or Ammiel (1 Chronicles 3:5), one of Davids worthies (2 Samuel 23:34), and son of Ahithophel., [94] https://www.studylight.org/dictionaries/ckb/a/ahithophel.html, According to the Midrash, Ahithophel was Batshebas grandfather., [95] https://www.studylight.org/dictionaries/fbd/p/pelonite.html, [96] https://www.studylight.org/dictionaries/hbd/p/pelonite.html, [97] https://www.studylight.org/dictionaries/hdb/p/pelonite.html, [98] https://www.studylight.org/encyclopedias/mse/p/pelonite.html, [105] http://m.qtafsir.com/Surah-An-Nisa/Giving-Back-the-Property-of-th, Tagged as: 2 Samuel, Absalom, Age of consent, Ahithophel, Bathsheba, Bible, Child Marriage, David, Eliam, Psalm 55, par excellence. 12 Then David told Uriah, Stay here one more day. Thus, it also means that he was between 4448 years old when he first encountered Bathsheba, who was 79 years old. The passages in which Bath-sheba is mentioned are 2 Samuel 11:212:24, and 1 Kings 1:2both of which are parts of the oldest stratum of the books of Samuel and Kings, part of that court history of David, written by someone who stood very near the events and who did not idealize David. These include Adam Clarke. 8 Then David told Uriah, Go down to your house and wash your feet., Uriah left the palace, and a gift from the king was sent after him. Indeed the Talmud deduces the exact number of wives Rather, by the onset of puberty, they were adults and were treated as such. [100] Perhaps most controversial is his refusal to assign a particular age to serve as a cutoff. This is not a matter of controversy. Bathsheba is one of only five women listed in the ancestry of Jesus Christ ( Matthew 1:6 ). The man said, She is Bathsheba, the daughter of Eliam and the wife of Uriah the Hittite.. The suicide of Ahithophel, and the slaughter of Absalom with so many of his followers, furnished a striking commentary on the statement.. It should be noted that the Bible does not state Bathsheba was _ years old. Psalm 55 is a prayer of David asking God to save him from his enemies. Note that the dictionary does not deny that Ahithophel was Bathshebas granddaughter or that he was the subject of Psalm 55. David's action was displeasing to the Israelite god Yahweh ('the Lord'), who sent Nathan the prophet to reprove the king. The evidence in question comes from the infamous marriage of David and Bathsheba. Bathsheba was the daughter of Eliam (2 Samuel 11:3, Ammiel in 1 Chronicles 3:5). The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges concurs: Much of the Psalm is sufficiently appropriate to Davids circumstances to account for its having been regarded as an expression of his feelings at that bitter crisis: but a closer examination makes it difficult, if not impossible, to suppose that it was actually written by him. All which agrees to Achitophel., [47] https://www.studylight.org/commentaries/whe/psalms-55.html#13, From this rapid survey of the general calamity, David turns to the chief supporter of the rebellion, his former chief counsellor, Ahithophel. I swear on your very life,[d] I will not do that!. [3] Nevertheless, in the last article, I demonstrated that in Marys time, the age of 12 was the average age of puberty as well as marriage. Or Ammiel, [1 Chronicles 3:5] who was the son of Ahithophel, [2 Samuel 23:34] who might, for the dishonour done by David to his niece Bathsheba, be the readier to conspire against him, and to take part with Absalom., [22] https://www.studylight.org/commentaries/isn/psalms-41.html#1, Ahithophel was the grandfather of Bathsheba., [23] https://www.studylight.org/commentaries/lmg/2-samuel-15.html#1, The reason for this strong enmity was likely that Ahithophel was the grandfather of Bathsheba, [24] https://www.studylight.org/commentaries/mac/2-samuel-12.html#13, He was Bathshebas grandfather; and we are not going wrong, I think, in tracing his passionate hatred, and the peculiar form of insult which he counselled Absalom to adopt, to the sense of foul wrong which had been done to his house by Davids crime., [25] https://www.studylight.org/commentaries/tsk/2-samuel-23.html#34, Eliam: 11:3; 15:31; 17:23; 1 Chronicles 27:33,34, [26] https://www.studylight.org/commentaries/tbi/2-samuel-12.html#14, What swept Ahithophel into the ranks of that great conspiracy? Figure 1: Map showing how far Ahithophel would have travelled in the short-lived coup attempt by Absalom. The estimation of Bathshebas age is indeed based primarily on the interpretation of Psalm 55, and especially verse 23 (see objection #2 below). Moreover, to manifest his claim to be the new king, Absalom had sexual intercourse in public with ten of his father's concubines, which could be considered a direct, tenfold divine retribution for David's taking the woman of another man in secret (2 Samuel 16:2023). Thus, it also means that he was between 4448 years old when he first encountered Bathsheba, who was 79 years old. 1 Chronicles omits all reference to the way in which Bathsheba became David's wife, and gives only the names of her children in 1 Chronicles 3:5Shimea, Shobab, Nathan, and Solomon. David roused himself to action. Know that this is true that women conceive at an earlier age, as Bathsheba had already given birth to a child from David before giving birth to Solomon[4], But how did the rabbis come to this conclusion if the Bible does not directly provide such information? This view was based on the Quran, which states regarding the orphans who have not reached the marriageable age (emphasis ours): And do not give the weak-minded your property, which Allah has made a means of sustenance for you, but provide for them with it and clothe them and speak to them words of appropriate kindness. Even if we grant a new upper limit, 90 years, that does not improve the situation for embarrassed Christian apologists. Im sorry for making a claim that makes you think that I was criticizing Islam. If we read 2 Samuel 12, when Nathan the prophet came to David, he provided the parable of the rich man and the poor man as a way to trap David into confessing his sin. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Bathsheba-biblical-figure, Jewish Women's Archive - Bathsheba: Bible, McClintock and Strong Biblical Cyclopedia - Bathsheba. [2] Of course, in the previous article, I showed evidence from within the Bible. A Mosque in the area of Medina, possibly: This page was last edited on 31 March 2023, at 21:50. Bathsheba was the wife of Uriah the Hittite. (2Samuel 16:23) (B.C. And also, can you subscribe and follow my website? [26], The only interpolations that concern the story of Bathsheba are some verses in the early part of the twelfth chapter, that heighten the moral tone of Nathan's rebuke of David. David was one of the greatest men in Scripture. She is best known for the Biblical narrative in which she was summoned by King David, who had seen her bathing and lusted after her.[2]. [71] After returning to Jerusalem, Absalom lived there for another 2 years. Davids action, as Brueggemann (1990:272) describes it, was a demonstration of human desire and human power.. Thus, while marriage at the onset of puberty was not unusual, the Bible indicates that both marriage and sexual intercourse were sometimes permitted at very young ages (though this does not appear to be the norm). Hebr. The Talmud seems to have underestimated his age at 7 years old. Uriah is summoned from the front This fits quite well with Psalm 55:9, which states: Lord, confuse the wicked, confound their words, for I see violence and strife in the city., [50] https://www.chabad.org/library/bible_cdo/aid/16276/showrashi/true/jewish/Chapter-55.htm. You Muslims believe Muhammad is a role model for all times!, In my view, we should leave it to the experts (e.g., physicians and psychologists) to determine what is an appropriate age for maturity, if there is one. Bathsheba Some Bible dictionaries mention both Eliams without any additional information. You killed him with the sword of the Ammonites. He identified Ahithophel in the commentary on verse 12: Ahithophels perfidy and villany troubled David more than all the rest., [40] https://biblehub.com/commentaries/pulpit/psalms/55.htm, the general sentiment of commentators has always been that Ahithophel is intended. If Solomon was 11 years old at the time of Ahithophels death (the non-conservative estimate), then Bathsheba would have been around 9 years old at the time of Solomons birth. Why didnt you go home?, 11 The chest and Israel and Judah are all living in tents, Uriah told David. . The man said, She is Bathsheba, the daughter of Eliam Rather, Ahithophel must be the close friend, since he was Davids counselor. Using Psalm 55:23, it would mean that Ahithophel could not have gone past the age of 45 years (note again that this is the conservative estimate). The answer comes from Psalm 55:23 (emphasis ours): But you, God, will bring down the wicked into the pit of decay; the bloodthirsty and deceitful will not live out half their days. But the inference is really not a probable one. [6] https://www.biblestudytools.com/dictionaries/smiths-bible-dictionary/ahithophel.html, [7] https://www.studylight.org/dictionaries/ats/a/ahithophel.html, Ahithophel seems to have been the grandfather of Bathsheba., [8] https://www.studylight.org/dictionaries/fbd/a/ahithophel.html, Ahithophel was the mainspring of the rebellion. The traditional ascription to David cannot on any ground be maintained. The fact is that the context fits well with Absaloms revolt and especially with Ahithophels betrayal of David. Thus, Solomon was 911 years old at the time of his great-grandfathers death. King David's Wives and Marriages in the Bible - Learn [68] Similarly, Smiths Bible Dictionary states that he was approximately 32 years old and died around 1023 BCE (emphasis ours): a native of Giloh, was a privy councillor of David, whose wisdom was highly esteemed, though his name had an exactly opposite signification. I (Grand Rapids, Michigan: Kregel Publications, 1988), p. 439. [105] This agrees with Biblical standards as well. What if someone was 90 years old at the time?, Yes, this is certainly possible, but where is the evidence from the Bible? But this is not reasonable. (LogOut/ Thus, while some people (a, Even if we grant a new upper limit, 90 years, that does not improve the situation for embarrassed Christian apologists. David was married to Ahinoam, Abigail, Maacha, Haggith, Abital, and Eglah during the 7-1/2 years he reigned from Hebron. In fact, the ages of women are not mentioned except in a few places (e.g., the age of Sarah when she gave birth to Isaac). WebHe was a younger brother of Shammuah (sometimes referred to as Shammua or Shimea), Shobab, and Solomon. This cannot refer to Absalom. In turn, to determine her age at the time of Solomons (David and Bathshebas second son) birth, we need to first determine Solomons age at the time of Ahithophels death. Ahithophel was succeeded by Jehoiada son of Benaiah and by Abiathar.. He lived well past half [the] days of the normal lifespan. JazahAllahu Khair for your hard word we learn so much from you, Was iyyak. But what if we can use the Bible to reliably estimate the age of another famous female character in the Bible: Bathsheba? And the arabic word Makr is used meaning plan, not deceive. Cmon bro, dont get me wrong. Hence, this appeal fails to prove that the two Eliams in 2 Samuel were different people. We have already seen evidence in a previous article that the marriage was Biblically valid. [17][18][19][20][21][22], Bathsheba (Barsabeh, Bathsabeh) is venerated in Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church as a saint. In this article, we have now seen blockbuster evidence of a beloved Biblical figure (~50-year old David) lusting after and marrying a young girl (~7-year old Bathsheba). Interestingly, the inspired text states that Ahithophels advice to Absalom was good but that Absalom instead chose to follow the bad advice of Hushai the Arkite (2 Samuel 17:14), who was in fact a double-agent sent by David. How could they both be alive in 1 Chronicles 27 when Ahithophel supposedly committed suicide in 2 Samuel 17? Even if the psalm itself did not refer to Ahithophel, the verse could still be applied to him, as he was a bloody and deceitful man (from Davids perspective) whose life was violently cut short. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. See my videos here: I agree that Rebekah was not 3 years old. [33], The Bathsheba incident leads to a shift in the book's perspective; afterwards David "is largely at the mercy of events rather than directing them". Corrections? By the way, Im not a non-Muslim, but a Sunni Muslim and I apologize if I have by mistake made these allegations. If you want, I can just make a website refuting your baseless claims. According to Psalm 90:10: Our days may come to seventy years, or eighty, if our strength endures;. The Talmud states that Ahithophels age at the time of his death was a mere 33 years (since the sages considered 70 years to be the average lifespan). In medieval typology, Bathsheba is recognized as the antetype foreshadowing the role of Ecclesia, the church personified, as David was the antetype for Jesus. WebAlthough David married numerous women in the course of his lifetime, he never bypassed the limits imposed by the Torah . ], [21] https://www.studylight.org/commentaries/jtc/2-samuel-11.html#3, Is not this Bathsheba, the daughter of Eliam?] [61], Thus, it is reasonable to conclude that Ahithophel must have died at a relatively young age. Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in: You are commenting using your WordPress.com account. Pt. Note that this is the most conservative estimate. That Ahitophel is the subject of Psalm 55:12-14; Psalm 55:20-21, is contrary to all we know of the history of the rebellion of Absalom (, There is no hint that the writer is a king whose authority is threatened by a formidable insurrection. The reality is that they were the most likely the same person. Adonijah, the fourth son of King David from Haggith (2 Samuel 3:4). This was also the conclusion of Jewish and Christian commentators. For Davids close counselor and friend, Ahithophel, actually revolted against David when Absalom did. Since David died when he was 70 years old, it means that he was 50 years old when Bathsheba (911 years old) gave birth to Solomon. 2 Samuel 11 NIV - David and Bathsheba - Bible Gateway And the woman, Bathsheba, is married. After Uriah had been killed in the siege of Rabbah (2 Samuel 11:17), Bathsheba mourned Uriah, but then David took Bathsheba into his house and made her his wife, and she gave birth (2 Samuel 11:2627). According to the chronology of 2 Samuel 1315, two years had passed since Amnon had raped his half-sister Tamar (Absaloms sister), Thus, the Talmud sages did not left out the 4 years that went by between Absalom and Davids reconciliation and the beginning of Absaloms revolt. The table below shows a summary of this information and calculations of ages for David, Ahithophel, Solomon, and Bathsheba, based on the chronology of 2 Samuel 1117. Share. There is no reason to interpret the verse allegorically. Moreover, Bathsheba was previously married to Uriah the Hittite, which means she could have been as young as 6 (or 8) when she married him. Dr. J. Vernon McGee, in a commentary he gave on Thru the Bible Radio, also identified the betrayal by Ahithophel as the subject of the psalm,[48] and so does Eastons Bible Dictionary (among many others). However, that is, Perhaps Eliam the son of Ahithophel the Gilonite is different from Eliam, the father of Bathsheba.. We can reasonably assume that she could not be older than 20. [29] David J. Zucker writes that "[s]he is a victim of 'power rape'". The next verse after her baby died covers a nine-month period. As I recall, the woman who lived in the trailer and her husband were estranged. Psalm 55 is a prayer of David asking God to save him from his enemies. 7 When Uriah came to him, David asked about the welfare of Joab and the army and how the battle was going. The success of Absalom would probably have been fatal to Bath-sheba; it would certainly have barred Solomon, Ahithophels great-grandson, from the throne. Furthermore, as stated, David himself was 70 years old at the time of his death. This relationship probably led to Ahithophels disloyalty (2 Samuel 15:12)., [18] https://www.studylight.org/commentaries/ghe/2-samuel-15.html#1, Ahithophel was very likely the grandfather of Bathsheba, [19] https://www.studylight.org/commentaries/hcc/2-samuel-11.html#3, The grandfather of Bethsabee is supposed to have revolted against David, to revenge the wrong done to her., [20] https://www.studylight.org/commentaries/jfu/2-samuel-23.html#34, Eliam the son of Ahithophel the Gilonite , [ Eliy`aam (Hebrew #463)] omitted in the parallel list of 1 Chronicles 11:1-47; traditionally believed to be the same as the person mentioned, 2 Samuel 11:23 (Jerome, Quaest. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Budde later connected it with the Jahwist document of the Hexateuch. Son of Ahithophel the Gilonite, and one of Davids heroes ( 2 Samuel 23:34 ). While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Also, we cannot forget that his life was the story behind the musical in the Bible known as The Book of Psalms. The Aggadah states that Ahithophel was misled by his knowledge of astrology into believing himself destined to become king of Israel. s Own Heart Fall So Far into So, if Ahithophel was less than 40 years of age at the time of his death (let us conservatively assume he was 39 years old), and he was Bathshebas grandfather, then how old could Bathsheba have been around this time? This verse is crucial. In the case of Ahithophel, not only was his wise council rejected by Absalom (55:9), he also committed met a violent and untimely death by suicide (55:23). word was brought to him [David] that Ahithophel had gone over to the side of Absalom, [49] https://www.biblestudytools.com/dictionaries/eastons-bible-dictionary/ahithophel.html, brother of insipidity or impiety, a man greatly renowned for his sagacity among the Jews. It is even in Sahih International. Yet, as with the attribution of the psalm to Ahithophel, the interpretation of verse 23 was largely unified among the commentators. People were ready to take on the responsibilities of marriage and family by the time they reached puberty. But as for me, I trust in you.. [23], In Islam, David is considered to be a prophet, and some Islamic tradition views the Bible story as incompatible with the principle of infallibility (Ismah) of the prophets. He asked "so what is the story of Uriah?" A minority of scholars questioned the application of the psalm to Ahithophel. According to the narrative, David's servants give him Abishag as a maidservant to "keep him warm." Among the Jewish commentaries besides the Talmud and the Targums, Rashi also identified Ahithophel as the subject of the psalm. According to the decree of God, he might have lived the other half; but he has not done it., [57] https://biblehub.com/commentaries/mhcw/psalms/55.htm, They are bloody and deceitful men (that is, the worst of men) and therefore shall not live out half their days, not half so long as men ordinarily live, and as they might have lived in a course of nature, and as they themselves expected to live. Other commentators also explain the verse this way. God did not say that Uriah had sinned by marrying a 7-year old (in fact, he is always depicted as a loyal and unsuspecting victim of Davids treachery) OR that Davids sin was in having sexual intercourse with her because of her age. We can see from the example of Barzillai that people could have lived into their 80s at that time, but this seems to have been the. The first son died before he could be named. The son of Ahithophel (2 Samuel 23:34). 23), but of Ahithophels unfaithfulness and the rebellion of Absalom (Chald., the Rabbins, and most interpreters), and indeed not after the outbreak of the rebellion, but shortly before it.. At the entrance to her driveway was a small lot, where a small mobile home was parked. Ironically, the evidence comes from the life of her. So does Barnes Notes on the Bible (emphasis ours): The meaning is, that they do not live half as long as they might do, and would do, if they were not bloody and deceitful.[53]. But anyway, nice website! He went with Absalom. The table below shows a summary of As an opportunity to feature a large female nude as the focus of a history painting, the subject was popular from the Renaissance onwards. The Pulpit Commentary adds (emphasis ours): Of course, the statement is not intended for a universal law, and indeed was probably pointed especially at the bloody and deceitful men of whom the psalmist had been speaking. [1] He was a younger brother of Shammuah This tends to be the go-to argument for problematic verses. He never kept time or season with God, and surely God will not keep or regard his time or season., In the Jewish account threescore years was the age of a man, and death at any time before that was looked upon as untimely, The more sins we do commit, the more we hasten our own death; because as the wise man saith, The fear of the Lord prolongeth days, but the years of the wicked shall be shortened (Pro 10:27); and the prophet David saith, Bloody and deceitful men shall not live out half their days; for sin is an epitomiser or shortener of everything: it consumes our wealth, it confines our liberty, it impeaches our health, and it abbreviates our life, and brings us speedily unto our grave., [61] https://www.studylight.org/commentaries/wen/psalms-55.html#23, But shall be cut off by an untimely and violent death., David was thirty years old when he became king, and he reigned forty years., Saul was thirty years old when he became king, and he reigned over Israel forty-two years.. Satan is depicted as coming in the disguise of a bird. 2 Samuel 5:4 David was thirty years old when he began to reign, and he reigned forty years.. 1 Chronicles 23:1 So when David was old and full of days, he made Solomon his son king over Israel. [60] Wesleys Explanatory Notes also suggests this interpretation but is rather vague. [49], Among the Jewish commentaries besides the Talmud and the Targums, Rashi also identified Ahithophel as the subject of the psalm,[50] and this was also the view of the Pirkei Avot.[51]. The Babylonian Talmud states that (emphasis ours): Bathsheba gave birth to Solomon when she was six, because a woman is stronger and can conceive at an earlier age. [ e] Moreover, I showed that when Jesus was a 12-year old boy, his parents took him to the Passover festival, as the law required for boys his age. Using Psalm 55:23, it would mean that Ahithophel could not have gone past the age of 45 years (note again that this is the, Even if David slept with a 7-year old, that does not mean that God approved of it!, This is what the Lord, the God of Israel, says: I anointed you king over Israel Why did you despise the word of the Lord by doing, Notice that the sin was in killing Uriah the Hittite. Bible: Child Marriage in Ancient Israelite times Paedophilia? Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. david [73] Sanhedrin 69b, https://www.sefaria.org/Sanhedrin.69b.11?lang=bi. However, I will add that seven years is noticeably young, even by the standards of the time. Based on the example of Barzillai, 80 years seems to have been the upper limit of life in Davids time.
