why is eastern europe poorer than western europe?heart 1980 tour dates
Some of the countries that fall under this category are United Kingdom, Norway, Portugal, Spain, France, Switzerland, Vatican City, Netherlands, Sweden, Malta, Italy, Iceland, Germany, Greece, Finland, etc. Western Europe: United Kingdom, Norway, Portugal, Spain, France, Switzerland, Vatican City, Netherlands, Sweden, Malta, Italy, Iceland, Germany, Greece, Finland are some examples for countries that belong to Western Europe. Great video. See less Comments And the more that the political leaders spend, the better their chances of defeating other leaders and, in the long run, of dominating the other cultures. And almost no major companies have their headquarters in East Germany. But free markets and small government have produced decades of strong growth, and now these places are among the richest places on the planet. However, Poles, Croats, and other Catholic Slavs use the Latin alphabet (the same alphabet used by English). It also includes some of the Balkan nations. Also, the people follow many religions such as Orthodox Christianityand also Islam. Also the Danube is a big invasion route from the Black Sea to Germany. if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'questionscity_com-banner-1','ezslot_10',113,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-questionscity_com-banner-1-0'); Western Europe has been characterized by its diversity as well as its commitment to democracy and human rights. We spoke with him recently about his research interests and what led him to study this particular topic. And while 7.5% of East Germans ages 55 to 64 were unemployed in 2018, the share was 5.3% among West Germans in the same age range. Here, we take a look at why this has happened. But that does not mean the former East and West Germany are on equal economic footing today. It seems that at least some countries in the region have learned their lessons. Answer (1 of 21): It's not. Then you have more capital to invest, which allows for . https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL7s6piXiFK-TaMDsKM4I7IS7iaNiyONEM, How Geography Shaped Africa | Thomas Sowell, Why Cultures Are So Different? Around three-quarters of people in the former East Germany (74%) and around two-thirds of those in the former West (66%) say the East still has not achieved the same living standards as the West, according to the Centers recent survey, which was conducted among representative samples of adults in both areas as part of a larger study of Europe. 7. The highest point in Eastern Europe is Mount Elbrus, which stands at 5642 meters high. - Definition & Laws, What Is Medicare? This is perhaps one reason why startup teams in Western Europe are much smaller than in Eastern Europe. It was politically weak, it was poor, and the major long-distance commerce was a slave trade led by Vikings. Cheap travel Eastern Europe can be significantly less expensive than Western Europe. why is eastern europe less developed 3. From West to East the climate, becoming more severe (in Siberia - almost impossible for an agricultural civilization) because decrease in influence of the Gulf stream. | Themes of Geography: Examples, 6th Grade Life Science: Enrichment Program, 7th Grade Life Science: Enrichment Program, 8th Grade Life Science: Enrichment Program, NY Regents Exam - Global History and Geography: Help and Review, NY Regents Exam - Global History and Geography: Tutoring Solution, Introduction to Political Science: Help and Review, Introduction to Political Science: Tutoring Solution, Intro to Criminal Justice: Help and Review, Introduction to Criminal Justice Syllabus Resource & Lesson Plans, Common Core History & Social Studies Grades 11-12: Literacy Standards, Instructional Strategies for Teachers: Help & Review, OSAT Psychology/Sociology (CEOE) (032): Practice & Study Guide, NMTA Social Science (303): Practice & Study Guide, Create an account to start this course today. Central American Countries & Facts | People, Tribes & Culture of Central America, Central America Geography | Map, Physical Features & Examples, Physical & Human Features of Europe | Mapping the Features of Europe, Comparing Life in Different Locations in Europe, Latin America | Population, Ethnic Groups & Demographics, Physical Features of Russia & Central Asia | Map, Characteristics & Geography, Where is Latin America? Despite substantial improvements in recent decades, the former East Germany continues to trail the former West Germany on important economic measures ranging from unemployment to productivity, according to an annual German government report on the status of German unity. (The most recent version of the report, from September, is available here in German. In fact, the Ottomans once controlled a large chunk of this region. Copyright 20102023, The Conversation Media Group Ltd. Daily new COVID-19 deaths per million inhabitants, eastern and western Europe. succeed. Eastern Europe has a total population of about 258 million people. Western Europe: More Catholics and Protestant Christians can be seen. This is interesting because it shows that the wealth divide between Eastern and Western Europe existed long before the modern era. Look again at the second graph above. And all of this describes Europe. What can we learn from the differences between Eastern and Western Europe? Here Is the One Major Factor That Separates Rich Europe and Poor Europe Heres another map, concentrating just on Northern Europe. In the very successful countries, the leaders could impose very heavy taxes and spend huge sums on war. Which is mostly Southern Europe and Anatolia (under the Macedonian dynasty at least). I don't discount Mr Sowell's argument, I would add a major game changer was between the eastern and the western doctrine of the Trinity. Since there is no exact definition of Eastern Europe, be sure your list includes countries that are sometimes included as part of Eastern Europe. Eastern Vs. Western Europe: Which is Best for You? On average, Eastern Europeans live longer than western Europeans because they smoke fewer cigarettes and drink less alcohol on average. Maybe we should remind him that Mexico and China, as US states, would both be far below our poorest state Mississippi by 51% and 62% respectively for GDP per capita; and Japan would be barely above our poorest state Mississippi. If you think about it, you realize that advancements in gunpowder technologywhich are important for conquestarise where political leaders fight using that technology, where they spend huge sums on it, and where they're able to share the resulting advances in that technology. Most of Eastern Europe was not touched by any Ancient advanced civilisation, either - they had to develop their own, except for the South Slavs. Eastern Europe Lives And Breathes History. Roma is the language of the people who used to be called Gypsies (The modern term for gypsies is "Roma."). One lesson the book teaches is that actions involving war, foreign policy, and military spending can have big, long-lasting consequences: this is a lesson that policy makers should never forget. The fall of the Berlin Wall 30 years ago this week brought far-reaching social and economic changes to communist East Germany, and people on both sides of the former barrier say the changes that have occurred since 1989 have had a positive influence on living standards in their country, according to a recent Pew Research Center survey. I wish we did live in that world, but unfortunately it's not realistic. I have been a writer and editor for more than two decades. Here are some notable geographic features in Easter Europe: Eastern Europe is the easternmost region in Europe. Western Europe has the most Nobel Prize, winners. All rights reserved. But exploring Soviet-era Eastern Europe is not even half the story. Great work Dr. Sowell. There are many possible explanations for why history played out this way, but few can explain why the West was so powerful for so long. The Netherlands is the country with the most time off in the world. This tool measures the stringency of efforts to control the virus on a scale of 0-100, with 100 being the most restrictive. 7. In addition to historic sites, Western Europe also houses some of the most beautiful cities on earth with London being one such place. One final comment. Another explanation, described in Jared Diamond's famous book [Guns, Germs, and Steel: The Fates of Human Societies], is disease. It is difficult to point out the geographical division between the western and eastern regions of Europe although it is believed that the Caucasus Mountains, Ural River and mountain lay the boundary for Eastern Europe. That's because the Black Death was at its peak. Productivity in the East, in other words, was 75% of productivity in the West on a per-capita basis. Bohemia (Czech lands) was one of the biggest and most developed economic centers of the Holy Roman Empire. Eastern Europe: Eastern Europe is comparatively less advanced regarding the economy. Lesley has taught American and World History at the university level for the past seven years. When it's easier to travel and grow food, it's easier to sell the food at a greater. Eastern Europe refers to the eastern part of Europe. In approximately one paragraph (at least three to five sentences), explain why Russia is sometimes considered part of Eastern Europe but sometimes not. Most Slavic languages use the Cyrillic alphabet. Amazing how so many refuse to acknowledge how climate and geography go hand and hand with a countrys economic development. Eastern Europe is more industrialized than Western Europe while Western European countries tend to be wealthier than their eastern counterparts. 9. Electoral politics could explain the reluctance of the two countries to enter another lockdown with politicians seeing it as an unpopular measure that would also delay elections. When examining the culture and society of the countries of Eastern Europe, a clear difference can be seen in family structures. Countries in the region imposed strict measures while being relatively mildly affected, whereas western countries waited until things got bad. Hungarian, Romanian, Albanian, Roma, and Turkish are the three Eastern European languages that are not Slavic. Read our research on: Congress | Economy | Gender. The Eastern European area bore the brunt of the Asian invasions too as first the Huns, then Avars, Slavs, Bulgarians, Hungarians, Mongols, and Turks all swept into the Balkans, Carpathian Basin, and the lands between the Black and Baltic seas each time wiping out native political powers. I am glad that a more vigorous race wasn't here as they would have truly dominated the world! Eastern Europe was praised for being exceptional during the first wave of the pandemic. Western Europe is known for many things, but perhaps most famously it is the home of some of the worlds greatest tourist attractions. In this video, we will explore the reasons behind the economic gap between Western and Eastern Europe. However, most central and eastern European countries have been gradually converging towards western Europe countries over the past few decades after the transition to market economies, the introduction of democracy, and the formation of the European Union. Of course not. Tamara Popic and Alexandru D Moise do not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and have disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointments. Most of the people who live here speak a Slavic language and belong to the Eastern Orthodox Church. The key difference between Western and Eastern Europe is that the name Eastern Europe is used to refer to all European countries that were previously ruled by communist regimes while the name Western Europe refers to the more economically stable and developed Western countries. None of this suggests that policy in America is ideal (it isnt) or that European nations are failures (they still rank among the wealthiest places on the planet). The book also reminds us that in a world where there are hostile powers, we really don't want to get rid of spending on improving military technology. Yes, there are lots of conventional explanationsindustrialization, for examplebut on closer inspection they all fall apart. Very hard for a country to be doing well after all those struggles. Long-run growth matters. Today, both Judaism and the Yiddish language are scarce in this part of the world. Through this article, let us examine the differences further. 6. Additionally, some definitions include Greece as part of Eastern Europe, while others maintain that Greece is, in fact, part of Southern Europe. Where Eastern Europe begins, however, is a matter of opinion. Western European countries differ from each other in terms of their history, languages, religions, and political systems. At least if the goal is more economic output and higher living standards. If you would like to change your settings or withdraw consent at any time, the link to do so is in our privacy policy accessible from our home page.. Eastern Europe: People speak languages with Slavic roots. Communist: The eastern part of the continent has been ruled by communist governments for decades, while the West has had democratic governments for centuries. Western Europe is a major tourist attraction with over 100 million visitors per year. Difference Between Coronavirus and Cold Symptoms, Difference Between Coronavirus and Influenza, Difference Between Coronavirus and Covid 19, Difference Between Motorola Droid Bionic and Droid HD, Difference Between Coherence and Consistency, What is the Difference Between PEP and PrEP, What is the Difference Between Syphilis and Chancroid, What is the Difference Between Open and Closed Mitosis, What is the Difference Between Typical and Atypical Trigeminal Neuralgia, What is the Difference Between Menactra and Menveo, What is the Difference Between Soft Skills and Technical Skills, What is the Difference Between Idiopathic Hypersomnia and Narcolepsy. The economic model then connected that spending to changes in military technology. One big factor that's important to the advancement of any defense technology is how much money a political leader can spend. Personally, I would much rather see expenditures devoted to infrastructure, or scientific research, or free preschool for everybodythings that would carry big economic benefitsbut in this world, I don't think you can stop doing military research or spending money on the military. Eastern Europe: Most people follow Orthodox Christianity or Islam. 1. I've been to EE and could see a significant difference in the living standards between there and here in Germany: people tend to be thinner, have worse skin, worse styles and their own supermarkets are shit. Create your account. Mark Perry of the American Enterprise Institute has put together some apples-to-apples data suggesting the answer is no. You havent even mentioned socialism and central managed economies, the truth is that a lot of these countries were pretty 'rich' before ww2. Eastern Europe contained the virus so successfully in spring, it didnt experience the horrific hospital scenes seen in northern Italy, for example. idc abour other guys i have a fat cock and im not afraid to shove it down ur skinny bitch throat Example: You could draw a long river to illustrate the blue Danube. I received my bachelor's degree in history from George Washington University and later earned a master's degree in the same subject from Uppsala University in Sweden. People in the former East Germany are also less optimistic than their counterparts in the former West on a variety of measures, including whether children today will grow up to be better off financially than their parents. So more spending would not only mean greater odds of victory over an enemy, but more rapid change in military technology. The tendency to ignore Eastern Europe in favour of Western Europe is a holdover from the Cold War. Living Standard: Western Europe has higher standards of living than eastern European countries. This is why Eastern Europe, in general, is poorer than countries in Western, Central, and Northern Europe. But if these factors were at play in the first wave, they havent had the same effect in the second. Eastern Europe is a subregion of the European continent. From the Reformation to the 20th century. What were the politics and the political context of the economy that resulted in this ability to tax? 5. For this reason, the economic situation is not uniform across the region. Also economically, the Western European countries are much more advanced than the eastern European countries. Im simply making the modest yet important argument that Europeans would be more prosperous if the fiscal burden of government wasnt so onerous. The former East has a much smaller population than the former West (about 16 million people, compared with about 67 million), but its productivity is also lower when adjusted for population differences. Roma is an Indo-European language that originated in India. Using GDP per capita as a measure of both economic output per person and of a countrys standard of living, America is winning quite handsomely. A thousand years ago, no one would have ever expected that result, for at that point western Europe was hopelessly backward. Press question mark to learn the rest of the keyboard shortcuts. Poland and eastern europe (as well as parts of Germany) did not have the higher level of urbanism at this time as in comparison with some Celtic Gallic settlements, which were in many ways already integrated into the Roman trade network in the case of southern Gaul. No major city is near the Danube until Belgrade. Why is Eastern Europe more Western than Western Europe? In 1991, per-capita productivity in the former East was less than half (43%) of productivity in the former West. You want areas that produce finished products that are part of external trade systems. Due to its Communist history, language barrier, poor infrastructure, poverty and just overall bad reputation, Eastern Europe has managed to deter the hoards of annoying tourists that are plaguing Western Europe. Why is the Eastern Europe Poorer than the Western Europe?There are many reasons, the main ones are : location (Western Europe discovered new lands, Eastern Europe faced nomads), religion, the ottomans and the communism. Despite these differences, the former East has narrowed the . The highest mountain in eastern Europe is Mount Elbrus, which stands at 18,510 feet tall. Being dominated for centuries has led to lingering inequality and long-lasting effects in many formerly colonized . Thomas Sowell Explains how geographical differences between Eastern and Western Europe played a key role in the economic differences between the two regions, which caused Eastern Europe to be historically poorer than Western Europe. Such enemies existed in the pastthey were fighting for glory on the battlefield or victory over an enemy of the faithand one could argue that they pose a threat today as well. Excellent point. Among people ages 15 to 24, for example, the average unemployment rate in the former East Germany was 7.7% in 2018, compared with 4.1% in the former West. Eastern Orthodox - The Eastern Orthodox Faith is a branch of Christianity that formed in 1054 AD, when the Byzantine Empire officially broke away from the Roman Catholic Church. And, by extension, for the entire global West. Less Diverse: Eastern European countries are less diverse. From the Eiffel Tower in Paris to The Great Wall Of China, these landmarks are instantly recognizable and attract millions of visitors each year. The theology of the Eastern Orthodox faith is very similar to the theology of the Catholic religion. 2 2. Even before the Holocaust, Jews faced terrible discrimination from the Christian-majority populations in which they lived. Most of Europe Is a Lot Poorer than Most of the United States Eastern Europe: (Still) the Most Crucial of All Challenges Facing the The main differences are the recognition of the pope as the head of the church, and the fact that priests in the Eastern orthodox faith are allowed to marry. A long line of horse-lords swept west from the steppe into eastern europe, and would generally displace the tribes living there - all the way up to the Mongols. New research shows that this goes back about 1,000 years. In the early 2000s, the unemployment rate was about 10 percentage points higher in the former East than in the former West nearly five times the gap in 2018. Some argued that this was because of economics: that eastern European countries locked down early because they feared their economies would not be able to handle many people getting sick. Terms of Use and Privacy Policy: Legal. Central and East Europe were simply geographically unfortunate as wave after wave of immigrants and invaders moved through the region from China and were stopped before they made it into W Europe. Even much of Russia is located in Asia. Made it more difficult for lasting civilizations. Required fields are marked *. if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'questionscity_com-box-4','ezslot_1',110,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-questionscity_com-box-4-0'); Eastern Europe has a rich history with many cultures and languages. Oxford COVID-19 government response tracker, Committee Member - MNF Research Advisory Committee, PhD Scholarship - Uncle Isaac Brown Indigenous Scholarship. Why Did Western Europe Dominate the Globe? | www.caltech.edu Example: 1.56% of Eastern Europeans are atheist. There's a brain drain. Others suggested this eastern European exceptionalism could be explained by culture, with success in limiting the first wave being down to a mentality of fear and readiness to follow harsh rules stemming from the communist era. Between these two regions, a myriad of differences can be viewed regarding the geographical location, culture, economy, etc. So that's not the answerit's something else. 3. Being dominated for centuries has led to lingering inequality and long-lasting effects in many formerly colonized countries, including poverty and slow economic growth. As an eastern european I want to say that while what Sowell explained might be true, the reasons he gave are minor in comparison to the economic damage that Russia and Communism caused in eastern Europe. the Ukraine, Belarus, Poland, the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary, Romania, Bulgaria, Slovenia, Croatia, Serbia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Moldova, Kosovo, Montenegro, North Macedonia, and Turkey (western-most part). All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. Ukraine was the home and originator of "Rus" civilization pre-Mongol conquest with Kiev being a strong city when Moscow was a backwater. And while 7.5% of East Germans ages 55 to 64 were unemployed in 2018, the share was 5.3% among West Germans in the same age range. We can also compare how restrictive the two regions disease-prevention measures were during the first wave using the Oxford COVID-19 government response tracker (OxCGRT). Most of the Jews who live in the United States are the descendants of people who once lived in Eastern Europe. But something like the smallpox epidemic that ravaged Mexico when the Spanish conquistador Hernn Corts overthrew the Aztec Empire just isn't the whole story of Corts's victory or of Europe's successful colonization of other parts of the world. 47 West Virginia, and not too far above No. You also have more free time to learn other skills and trades. Western Europe (Robinson Project)By Serg!o [GFDL or CC-BY-SA-3.0], via Wikimedia Commons, 2. Paris was this little walled fortress town, and Constantinople was so large it needed its own governor. Higher Percentage: Theres a higher percentage of people living in poverty in eastern Europe than there is in western Europe.if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'questionscity_com-leader-1','ezslot_3',116,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-questionscity_com-leader-1-0'); Unemployment Rate: Unemployment rates are much higher in eastern Europe. Youll get a better idea of how different cultures influence one another and why its difficult to generalize about either region. Also Austria and Hungary drained ressources from the other areas (Bohemia being one of the few parts that was actually rather well off with a lot of industry).
