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Who can sign the petition: Qualified voters (SDCL 2-1-6). 295.009; 294A.150; 294A.220, North Dakota: NDCC, 16.1-08.1-02.4; 16.1-08.1-03.1; 16.1-08.1-03.2, Ohio: O.R.C. 8), South Dakota (SDCL 12-13-25.1; 12-13-26; 2-1-1-1; 2-1-1-2), South Dakota (SDCL 12-13-25.1; 12-13-26), Alaska: AS 15.13.040; 15.13.050; 15.13.065; 15.13.110, Arkansas: A.C.A. II, 1b; O.R.C. Arguments for and against are prepared by committees with members appointed first by the secretary of state, the senate's presiding office, and the house's presiding officer. No amendment may change more than one section, no appropriations, and no local or special laws. The ballot initiative process gives California citizens a way to propose laws and constitutional amendments without the support of the Governor or the Legislature. 7-9-103). If statistical sampling shows that the number of valid signatures is between 95-110% of the number required, an examination and verification of signatures is conducted (Elec. Who creates petitions: Secretary of state (MCA 13-27-202). II, 1(d) and RCW 29A.72.030, Next succeeding general election, unless the legislature orders a special election, Const. Number of signatures required: 10% of those who voted in the preceding general election (AS 15.45.370(2)(A)). 3, 18, 20. A.R.S. 2, 9). Art. 11 5, Idaho: I.C. Withdrawal process of individual signature: Any person who alleges they signed as a result of fraud, coercion, or being intentional misleading as to the substance or effect of the petition, may withdraw their signature by filing an affidavit with the secretary of state any time before the secretary of state has accepted and filed the petition (Miss. And, in some states, the review is purely technical; the proposal is reviewed to ensure it meets the legal requirements for format and style and adheres to drafting conventions. Reports of contributions and expenditures are due on the 21st and seventh days immediately preceding an election and the 10th day of the first full month after an election. If more than 105% are deemed valid, the petition is deemed valid. Code 84101). . The financial estimate committee will estimate costs and consult with the legislative revenue officer. These serve as the petition title (MCA 13-27-312). What is on each petition: The cover of the petition must contain the name and address of the chief petitioners, the measure summary and a statement as to whether circulators are being paid. . Art. 22-24-408 and -410). 48, Init., Pt. Signature pages must include description of subject and purpose of petition, a fair and accurate summary or the full text, a statement to which each signer subscribes, spaces for signatures, spaces for signers' county and space for the required affidavit. Const. Not more than 24 months for collection with a deadline of four months before the election, and by 5 p.m. on the final day. Art. Art. Art. Verification: County officials ascertain whether each part-petition is properly verified, and whether the names on each part-petition are on the registration lists of such county, or whether the persons whose names appear on each part-petition are eligible to vote in such county, and to determine any repetition or duplication of signatures, the number of illegal signatures, and the omission of any necessary details required by law (ORC 3519.15). Art. Const. All campaign finance activity must be conducted through a campaign finance entity. Verified answer. Art. LXXXI, 4). XVII, 1; Art. Art. 1953, Const. Does the law in question take effect before the referendum vote: No act, law or bill subject to referendum shall take effect until 90 days after the adjournment of the session at which it was enacted (Const. St. 32-1407; 32-401), Ballot title and summary: Attorney general (Neb. Art. There are exceptions, such as in Mississippi, where someone can withdraw a signature if it was signed as a result of fraud, coercion, or being intentional mislead as to the substance or effect of the petition (Miss. 3, 17(2)). 3, 52). 3, 8). IDEA. 3503.06). Does the law in question take effect before the referendum vote: Non-emergency laws subject to referendum do not take effect until 30 days after voter approval. Allowed to pay another for their signature: Prohibited (IC 34-1821). Art. 116.110) to the simple crossing out of ones name in Idaho (I.C. Timeline for collecting signatures: Unlimited, but if number of filed signatures is deemed insufficient, sponsors have 30 days to collect more (A.C.A. ai thinker esp32 cam datasheet Code Ann. Ballot measure committees must also provide an initial disclosure report 15 days after the committee begins raising or spending money, with subsequent quarterly reports until the pre-election report is due. Proponent financial disclosure requirements: Must file a statement of organization within 20 days of becoming a committee (Mo.Rev.Stat. Art. 3, 17(1)). Democracy and republican run against each other voters vote for one demarcate representative and one republican representative. Allowed to pay another for their signature: Prohibited (V.A.M.S. CONST. Petition title and summary creation: None specified for title, and summary "prepared by the person authorized by law" (M.C.L.A. Then, select a topic from the column at the left for comprehensive information or select a state in the map for state-specific information. This is generally the secretary of state, but in Alaska and Utah, the lieutenant governor is the states chief election officer. Ballot title and summary: The secretary of state and the attorney general also jointly make a more descriptive ballot question summary to be sent to voters. 3, 19). IV, 1(4)). The secretary of state then refers both to the attorney general, who determines the legal sufficiency of the issue, approves the petitioner's ballot statements and determines whether a fiscal note is necessary. 1(3)). Reports of contributions received, and expenditures made must be filed at least seven days before any primary, special or general election (Wyo. XVI, 5(b). 48, Init., Pt. Art. Art. Timeline for collecting signatures: Eighteen months (V.A.M.S. Initiative, referendum, and recall are three powers reserved to enable the voters, by petition, to propose or repeal legislation or to remove an elected official from office. Art. Names and addresses of sponsors must be listed, and they must sign to verify that they are registered voters (Wyo. The initiative power extends only to laws which the legislature may enact. 7-9-111. These may be accepted or rejected. 1-40-105). 11 3), Who can sign the petition: Registered voter in the county in which the petition circulates (F.S.A. Art. Art. Art. Art. Prepared by sponsor, approved by secretary of state. Const. Petition title and summary creation: Attorney general drafts ballot titles and certifies statements (O.R.S. Const. 2015.5), Circulator oaths or affidavits: Yes (Cal.Elec.Code 104, 9022, 9610), Paid per signature: Yes, but signed oath if paid (Cal.Elec.Code 101, 9610), Allowed to pay another for their signature: Prohibited (Cal.Elec.Code 18603). History of initiative and referendum in the U.S. - Ballotpedia Art. Who creates petitions: Unclear who actually creates the petition, but it must be created according to a form prescribed by the secretary of state (NDCC 16.1-01-09). 5, 1). Initiative. III, 3). Const. 23-17-5). Types allowed: Direction and indirect initiatives for statutes, and popular referendum, Single subject rule: Yes (RCWA Const. V, 1(6) and C.R.S. Art. Art. Must include the language a committee for/against Proposition __ in any reference to the committee required by law. Proponent financial disclosure requirements: Include but are not limited to contribution limits and reports (F.S.A. IV, 1). 19, 3). Cannot be a person once convicted of, or who has pled guilty to crimes involving forgery, Criminal background check done for paid circulators with additional restrictions, Cannot in last five years have been convicted of a crime involving fraud, forgery, or identification theft or subject to a civil penalty due to an election offense. Secretary of the state and attorney general. Legislature or other government official review: After chance for comment by all legislators, the legislative council prepares an impartial analysis with description, background information and likely effects (A.R.S. 22-24-416). II, 1g; O.R.C. Proponent financial disclosure requirements: Registration is required prior to making an expenditure for or against a ballot measure; group name must include the title or common name of the measure if the group intends to make more than 50% of its contributions or expenditures toward a single measure (AS 15.13.050). Designated representatives must, within 10 days of filing a completed petition, file a report containing information about paid circulators and any other expenditures made in relation to circulating petitions (CRS 1-40-121). Art. In 2021, Idaho passed, Collected in-person: Yes (I.C. For indirect statutory initiatives, signatures must be collected from at least 44 of 88 counties, equaling 1.5% of the votes cast for governor in each county in the previous election. What is on each petition: The format of the petition may be submitted to the chief election official of the appropriate election authority, in advance of filing the petition, for a determination of its sufficiency (Elec. Art. Number of signatures required: 15% of the total ballots cast in the previous general election (Const. Where to file: Secretary of state (SDCL 2-1-3.1). Art. . d. a start-up e. an employer f. a consumer In suburbia p. 193 The giant of Africa p. 192 1. a. is making b. 7-9-107), Legislature or other government official review: No statute, Public review or notice: Notice to be posted in statewide newspaper five months before election at expense of petitioners (Ark. 295.015; 293.250). A fee of $500 is required; fee is deposited in general fund (Const. Art. 5, 57; Art. Depending on the nature of the particular plebiscite, the result may be binding or it may be only advisory. Public review or notice: A pamphlet containing titles, summaries, arguments or explanations for and against each measure and alternative (sponsors may prepare their own arguments/explanations, otherwise the Secretary of State will). Time period restrictions before placed on the ballot: Signatures submitted to appropriate state officials at least 10 days before submitted to secretary of state, which is the 50th day of the first regular session or the 25th day of the second regular session (21-A M.R.S.A. Proponent organization and requirements: If a committee or person, except the individual submitting the sample sheet, is funding any portion of the drafting or submitting of the sample sheet, the person submitting the sample sheet shall submit a copy of the filed statement of committee organization required under subsection 5 of section130.021 (Mo.Rev.Stat. 5, 2; M.G.L.A. Circulator requirements: At least 18 years old and a qualified elector (34 Okl.St.Ann. Must be projected to be at least 95 % accurate (10 ILCS 5/28-11, 5/28-12, 5/28-13). 3519.08). May be amended or repealed only by three-fourths of each house or by a vote of the electors. General election, and filed at least six months before the election with the secretary of state. 130.110; 130.120; 130.029; 130.046; 130.041). 19, 1). Where to file with: Secretary of state (W.S.1977 22-24-302). Verification: Not specified: "The Secretary of State shall determine the validity of the petition and issue a written decision stating the reasons for the decision within 30 days from the date of filing of a written petition." Art. V, 1(3)). A statement of 100 words or less by secretary of administration and finance regarding fiscal consequences of the measure. For constitutional amendments, 15% of legal voters. 19, 1). LXXXI, 4). III, 52(b)). Fifteen% of total ballots cast in previous general election. Who creates petitions: Secretary of state prepares an official template for the cover sheet and signature sheets for each petition (ORS 250.052). XLVII, Pt. Art. Number of signatures required: Five % of votes cast for governor in last election for stator. Circulator oaths or affidavits: No, but they certify that each signature was in their presence and that they believe each individual is an elector (O.R.S. 34-1807, 34-1705). 8). Ballot title and summary: Director of elections, with approval of state board of canvassers, drafts a statement of purpose of not more than 100 words for the ballot (MCL 168.32(2)). Collected in-person: Yes (NRS 32-630 and -1404). Art. In Maine, Oklahoma and Utah, the law includes additional requirements to those governing conflicting measures: In Alaska, if the lieutenant governor and the attorney general determine an act of the legislature is the same as the proposed measure, then the citizen initiative is voided (AS 15.45.210). General election, and must file by the May before the election the measure is to be voted on. Types allowed: Indirect initiative for statute, direct initiative for constitutional amendment, and popular referendum, Other subject restrictions: No private or special laws (Const. 3, 52(e) and Wyo. (NDCC Const. II, 1c). Code 23-17-3; MS Const. Circulator oaths or affidavit required: Yes. Prepared by the Financial Impact Estimating Conference. III, 52(a) and Mo.Rev.Stat. If the board is unable to verify the genuineness of a signature on a petition using the digitized signature contained in the qualified voter file, the board may cause any doubtful signatures to be checked against the registration records by the clerk of any political subdivision in which the petitions were circulated, to determine the authenticity of the signatures or to verify the registrations (MCL 168.476).
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