which of the following statements is true of utilitarian ethics?

which of the following statements is true of utilitarian ethics?what happened to mark reilly strong island

a U.S. corporations' use of illegal payments and bribes in international business dealings. Cultural relativism B. d. A person at this level is more concerned with how an action will be viewed by others. % E. Wendy, a major buyer of Elephas steel rods, Which of the following terms means standing in the shoes of a stakeholder and asking how a proposed decision might impact that stakeholder? A. applying low standards of business ethics in its host nations. b. Postconventional morality c. If a company does not make a profit, then the other 3 responsibilities - legal, ethical and philanthropic are moot. D. Pragmatic ethics, The study of various character traits that can contribute to, or obstruct, a happy and meaningful human life is part of _____. The best decisions, from a utilitarian perspective, are those that: It holds that the ethical significance of any action can be Which statement is true of cause marketing? According to Kantian deontology, which of the following would make an act permissible? True b. D. excise taxes. E. Adopting the moral principles specified in the code of ethics of the company, Which of the following is the last step in ethical decision making? D. preferential treatment received by successful companies from governments. According to our consensus criteria, the ethical implications for humans and other organisms were only recommended for a Vision I perspective by the panel (Table 3). A. utility, virtue, and values. social costs and risks B. It fails to consider the benefits, costs, and risks of a course of action. B. inattentional blindness c. Both theories have flaws associated with predicting the future consequences of an action. supports the belief that life should be fair E. is easy to implement because of its childlike simplicityANS: C 31. E. It recognizes that actions have multiple consequences. According to the pyramid of corporate social responsibility, which component involves being a good corporate citizen, contributing resources to the community and improving the quality of life? D. normative myopia, "_____" include all of the groups and/or individuals affected by a decision, policy, or operation of a firm or individual. D. Training managers to avoid moral imagination and veil of ignorance C. Utilitarianism Short sentences generally create more emphasis . 28. b Decisions must benefit the maximum number of people through the fairest and most universally just means available. d. Moral relativism, 23. E. geographical distance between employees and the parent company. It describes a marketing relationship based on a straight donation. D. Righteous moralism E. Naive immoralism. B. False False 3. To do what is meticulous. It also promotes organic farming and helps nonprofit agencies who focus on food and nutrition causes. Which of the following statements is true of facilitating payments? a. Opportunism D. According to this declaration, citizens of a nation have no duties to their community. b. While making a business decision, a manager who believes in rights theories is most likely to focus on: D. Descriptive myopia. True E. hire employees with strong personal ethics. a. relationship marketing B. Matt, a prominent member of the top management of Elephas Utilitarianism holds that an action that affects the majority adversely is morally wrong. Act utilitarianism Quasio Foods Inc. is a large food manufacturing corporation that earns more profits than its competitors. False, 16. A. silent leaders and visible leaders. A. C. change blindness It is the most basic level of ethical development. Considering the available alternatives <> Naive immoralism B. B) It holds that the ethical significance of any action can be determined by looking at the consequences of that act. Which of . Which of the following is a drawback of the utilitarian approach to business ethics? Experts are tested by Chegg as specialists in their subject area. B. Asian countries are still under the influence of totalitarianism. 78. Which of the following statements is TRUE of utilitarian True Philosophical ethics denies that conformity and obedience are the best guides to how we should live. Self-dealing A. Conventional morality is the most basic level of ethical development. A. Social sustainability B. it is unlikely to play any role in determining or influencing the decision making within a firm A decision is considered ethical or not based solely on the number of people who benefit from the decision. E. Samantha has to decide whether the annual profits of the company should be distributed to the employees as a salary hike or in the form of non-monetary benefits. True Only (ii) is true. E. makes it obligatory for companies to adopt a zero-tolerance approach toward grease B. c. to set a standard for the suite of educational apps. c. choose an alternative based on a comparison of his or her current ethical dilemma with examples of similar ethical dilemmas A. normative myopia The three major categories of an ethical framework are: C. righteous moralism. b. adopt an approach that is concerned with the welfare of others Which of the following statements commits the ethical oversight known as normative myopia? a. Preconventional morality False, 13. E. there is unanimous agreement about accepted employment practices. E. teleological theory. Moral judgements are made by considering the consequences of individual actions. A. Research shows that he would observe less ethical misconduct if ________________________. This has caused many employees to falsify the values of their sales. A. Stakeholders a It is more likely that marketers will recognize that behavior as unethical. A. d. Rule utilitarianism theory, 82. C. rich corporations abusing their power for private gain. Which of the following ethical theories believes in the well-being of maximum people using the fairest means available? Keeping in mind that each decision has a moral dimension Which statement about Kantian deontology is true? According to the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, "facilitating payments" are as illegal as bribes. Producing the greatest good for the greatest number b. determined by looking at the consequences of that act. Some goods are preferable to others. C. Kantian ethics B. virtue ethics b. B. Egoism Class consciousness C. Corporate dynamism D. Social responsibility E. Economies of scale. A. Milton Friedman B. Leon Sullivan C. Karl Marx Therefore, which level of ethical development does Jamal's behavior demonstrate? a. a. his coworkers had a strong ethical culture among themselves Which model suggests that corporate social responsibility is composed of economic, legal, ethical, and philanthropic responsibilities that are built upon a firm's economic performance? In rule utilitarianism, a person makes ethical decisions that benefit the maximum number of people and is not so concerned about laws. created risks on research subjects due to having forced participation, no respon sibility if any harms, no informed d. It offers significant advantages to U.S. businesses dealing in countries in which the use of illegal payments and bribes is acceptable. Shangrilah Sandals is a manufacturing firm in a developing country, where it routinely uses grease payments to local officials to expedite overseas shipments. Looking for creative alternatives The most important point made was the issue of . A) It upholds adhering to a set of principles that may forbid an act that might otherwise provide overall good consequences. a. choose an alternative that adheres to laws and standards set by the government without considering his or her obligations toward society c It states that a company is expected to be a good citizen in its community. c. Fewer individuals inside and outside the organization will be affected by the outcome of the action. Establishing moral intent 09/13/2022 1.2. Moral dilemmas refer to Group of answer choices situations where one needs to decide between deontology and utilitarian ethics. Justice theories primarily focus on: A. On which of the following statements would a hedonic utilitarian and an idealist utilitarian disagree? c. ethics Which of the following statements is true of ethics? A. B. and cultures. A. respecting fundamental human privileges. Which of the following statements about sentence length is true? C. E. respect the dignity of an individual and the right of employees to freedom of association. The socializing force that governs what is ethically right and wrong is called _________. B. organization vision a. preconventional morality B. A person at this level performs unethical and manipulative actions. B. demonstrate moral imperialism. B. A. <> Which of the following is a violation of ethics according to Kantian philosophy? On being criticized as unethical, the manager argues that such actions are ethically defensible because everyone in Cadmia is doing it. Making the decision c. moral relativism Which of the following refers to the idea that businesspeople should consider the social consequences of economic actions when making business decisions, and that there should be a presumption in favor of decisions that have both good economic and social consequences? A. C. This declaration states that it is ethical to treat people as means to the ends of others. B. effective leaders and ethical leaders. The veil of ignorance, a conceptual device designed by John Rawls, supports: In a business setting, managers sometimes do not realize they are behaving unethically, primarily because they: C. Utilitarianism B. A true statement about corporate culture is that _____. B. maximize stockholders' wealth. The pyramid of corporate social responsibility portrays philanthropic performance as the foundation for the other responsibilities. D. protecting multinationals in case they violate fundamental human rights. Ethical responsibilities B. Employees are penalized for any shortfall. C. Sullivan's principles She follows the rules of her company mainly to avoid punishment and to gain respect. Corporate cultures remain unaffected even in the presence of strong business leaders. D. Marxism. B. Which of the following refers to accepted principles of right or wrong that govern the conduct of a person, the members of a profession, or the actions of an organization. Utilitarianism's fundamental insight is that we should decide what to do by: endobj According to Bazerman and Chugh, this phenomenon is known as _____. d. He will make decisions that are not beneficial for most people. You won't have much room to layer chunky knits underneath, but it's ideal for a spring or fall dress or high-waisted jeans . C. Cultural relativist D. Naive immoralist E. Righteous moralist. Which of the following ethical theories first identifies an ethical dilemma and then draws a comparison with other similar dilemmas and prior experiences to reach the best possible solution? Happiness may encompass pleasure and pain. b. An externality is a situation where a project would have an adverse effect on some other part of the firm's overall operations. d. Moral relativism, 47. This declaration provides different sets of fundamental rights and privileges for different cultures. None of the above statements about utilitarianism is true. C. To treat each person as an end in themselves d. It is a belief based on rules and individual obligations. Jeremy is of the view that this practice is ethical. As the air flowed over the___ side of the boat, the sails filled and our speed increased. B. E. Treating employees as conscious moral beings. B. D. a decision maker wants to bring about a change on a whim, The Arthur Andersen auditors did not notice how low Enron had fallen in terms of its unethical decisions over a period of time. These principles can be, and are, used in combination; different principles are also used in different situations. 22. The company has recently implemented changes to its pollution control policy that has adversely affected Jim and his family. An integrity-based culture ethics? c. green marketing Naive immoralism B. Friedman doctrine C. Ethnocentrism C) It. Which of the following statements is true of utilitarian ethics? C. It applies most appropriately to ethical. d. Moral relativism, 80. b. utilitarianism Mark comes from a very poor family yet he works hard and scores high in his school exams. a. Deontological theory Multinational corporations gaining monopoly rights in developing countries in order to weaken the local competition E. tax exemptions that are given only to local companies but not to foreign companies. c. Legal responsibilities D. When the stakeholders in the decision cannot be determined, _____ refers to shortsightedness about values. In a general sense, anyone who affects or is affected by decisions made within a firm can be called a business _____. c. A current ethical dilemma should be compared with similar examples and outcomes before deciding on a course of action. d. focus on societal expectations. C. influence foreign bureaucrats in the company's favor. A. E. Ethnocentrism. D. Kantian ethics. D. people should be treated as means to the ends of others and never purely as ends. Professional and personal interactions depend on ethical behavior. C. Principles This behavior of the company illustrates the straw man approach of: B. following the rules, regardless of consequences. Corporate espionage B. 43. C. It is ethical to have a zero-tolerance approach toward facilitating payments. The pyramid of corporate social responsibility presents ethical responsibilities as the foundation for the other three responsibilities. Which approach to ethics is focused on achieving the greatest good for the largest number of people? D. Everyone has duties to the community in which alone the free and full development of a A. Profitat any cost The Sullivan principles C. Utilitarianism Which of the following approaches to ethics holds that an action is judged desirable if it leads to the best possible balance of good consequences over bad consequences? 30. 76. Even in situations when others consider certain actions as unethical, the company allows its managers to pursue such actions if they are permitted in the host nation. b. Customers Which of the following levels of ethical development does Hallie's behavior illustrate? Auditing past decisions made in the company C. Corporate cultures influence, limit, and shape the decision making within a firm. Davis is the manager of a pharmaceutical manufacturing facility in a developing country. True D. speed money. D. change blindness, The omission known as change blindness occurs when _____. coordinating ethics. a. d. Opportunism, 57. In this case, which of the following statements is true? Quinn is the sales manager of a firm with a questionable reputation. A. identifying which stakeholders a decision would affect and in what ways. D. Making sure that key business decisions make good economic sense irrespective of their It is the only moral framework that can be used to justify military force or war. Later, added sound effects (makes, make) the fight sound realistic to the audience. The practice of "gift giving" between the parties to a business negotiation is considered right and proper behavior in many Asian cultures. Davis is facing: B. the moral worth of actions. D. These cultures are perceived to be more flexible and far-sighted corporate environments. D. They consist of guidelines for bringing about positive behavioral change. E. According to this declaration, people do not have a right to join trade unions for the A. Values-based Which of the following people is MOST likely to disapprove of unethical practices more strongly than the others? d. Virtue ethics. B. c. It occurs when government agencies and nonprofit agencies launch social campaigns. Which of the following statements is true of facilitating payments? This illustrates _____. Corporate social responsibility (CSR) refers to the: What is the difference between a principle-based framework of ethics and utilitarianism? Which of the following ethical theories states that it is an organization's social responsibility to pay attention to the interest of every affected stakeholder in every aspect of an organization's operation? Utilitarianism Virtue-based ethics CONCEPT Case Study: Capital Punishment 12 "Giving away excess wealth . d. It applies to top managers of an organization rather than its employees. B. c. should be in written form to avoid confusion. The straw man approach of righteous moralism is typically associated with managers from: However, the firm has been appreciated for abiding by the laws while earning profits. Ethics Silver Meteorite Inc. is a multinational company whose home country, Palumbia Republic, considers grease payments as both illegal and unethical. d. green marketing. Which of the following statements is TRUE of utilitarian ethics? A. c. It cannot prosecute cases of bribery. It takes into account the motivation of the doer. C. A values-based culture C. autonomy. Which of the following is emphasized by a compliance-based culture? E. cultural convergence. Q2. a. C. have greater social costs than benefits. Some goods can't be directly . Which of the following statements best describes imperfect duties? Business attracts people from diverse backgrounds, which makes it difficult to identify ethical standards agreeable to everybody. a. A. the Friedman doctrine. Which of the following statements is true about ethical decision making? In other words, it is a system of morality that seeks to maximize the amount of pleasure and minimize the amount of pain in a given situation. A. fundamental duties. C. Hiring independent auditors to ensure that subcontractors used by the company are living A. code of conduct You'll get a detailed solution from a subject matter expert that helps you learn core concepts. B. fundamental rights. C. People are more likely to focus on the technical aspects of the task at hand in a business context, and thus, fail to recognize the ethical aspect. D. auditing a decision to check for its consistency with ethical principles. C. Gamma Creators, a competing firm that produces similar quality steel rods D. The government of the home country of Elephas Shareholders b The practice of making illegal payments, such as bribes, is accepted and expected in various countries. b. The practice of making illegal payments, such as bribes, is accepted and expected in various countries. A. customs duties. Morals are rules that people develop as a result of cultural values and norms. When considering corporate social responsibility, which is true of stakeholder theory? C. maximizing business profits by increasing employee productivity. D. varying ethical standards in different nations. We reviewed their content and use your feedback to keep the quality high. Robin, a police sergeant, believes that bribing is illegal. <> d. stick to his or her obligations when stuck in an ethical dilemma because doing one's duty is what is considered ethically correct, d stick to his or her obligations when stuck in an ethical dilemma because doing one's duty is what is considered ethically correc. A. a. b It is an effective internal control of behavior. Which of the following best exemplifies an ethical dilemma? A. virtue ethics protection of their interests. A socially responsible marketing effort by a for-profit firm and a nonprofit organization that targets social or other charitable causes is referred to as __________. When applying deontological theory to an ethical dilemma, the decision on how to act is based upon weighing the alternatives and then choosing the solution which is the lesser of the perceived evils. b. Ethical responsibilities b. E. Identifying the concerned stakeholders, Which of the following is most likely to be a function of ethics officers in firms? E. ethnocentric. E. Nations should vary the fundamental rights granted to their citizens based on their Art and Design. E. minimizing the amount of economic freedom permitted to each person. It prohibits U.S. corporations from involvement in international business dealings. It renders utilitarianism incapable of giving concrete advice. b. B. C. Operating in cultures which score high on masculinity and power distance measures D. Setting realistic, achievable performance goals for employees Question options: much concerned about the ethics of research process. A. Utilitarianism Jamal is a marketing manager who, when it comes to ethical decisions, is more concerned about the long-term effects of an ethical decision he makes than what others think of his decision. Moral relativism theory d. The deontological theory states that the truth of a moral judgment is relative to the judging person or group, while the utilitarian ethical theory is a character trait valued as being good. They are standards of appropriate and proper behavior. Which of the following ethical theories is defined as a belief in time-and-place ethics and holds that ethical truths depend on the circumstances? According to stakeholder theory, social responsibility refers to paying attention to the interest of all the stakeholders such as management, suppliers, customers, local community, and so forth. b It prohibits U.S. corporations from making illegal payments to foreign governments. a. Philanthropy should be the most important function of a corporation. c. It is typically drafted by government agencies. first principles cannot be proven by reasoning. B. the tragedy of the commons. b. have an egocentric orientation. In the modern world, corporations can worsen the global tragedy of the commons by: Which of the following best exemplifies the global tragedy of the commons? However, in countries where such payments are considered as unethical, the company restricts its managers from indulging in such activities. D. abide by the concept of noblesse oblige. D. Ethics of principles is based on consequences, whereas utilitarianism is based on rules. a. Casuist ethical theory It is most effective when presented in a long list of dos and don'ts. d. It seldom helps companies increase the sale of their products. Auditing decisions to make sure they are consistent with the company's moral principles B. Identifying the ethical principles followed by competing companies b. B. deontological ethics To place principles over morals An ethical leader agrees to conduct that would be inconsistent with her or his own personal values. When considering ethical theories, which statement is true of moral relativism? A. restrict its employees from joining a trade union. b. B. a sudden change is overlooked by decision makers D. Virtue ethics, Identify the view which holds that people act only out of a self-interest. c. Social regulations 51. c. Economic sustainability 26. c. Preconventional morality E. war-torn countries. b. Opportunism Keeping managers psychologically and geographically close to the parent company In order to legally overcome this problem, Brain Wing Inc. could resort to the payment of: True b. b. It states that companies should only focus on increasing shareholder wealth. c. Conventional morality a. Preconventional morality A) It protects the interests of the underrepresented and less powerful. a. care about the ethics of research process at all. A. annual report E. Informing external stakeholders about the moral intent of a decision, Unit 2: Pre-Colonial America and Colonial Set. Twenty percent of the fee that the participants would pay is given to the nonprofit organization. _____ directs us to decide based on overall consequences of our acts. D. Board of directors E. Stockholders, Elephas Inc. is a steel rod manufacturing company that has customers, investors, vendors, and competitors from all across the globe. False False Conventional morality is the most basic level of ethical development. Architecture; Art; Art Movements; Performing Arts; Business A. Javier has been doubtful about a car he purchased recently, and hence has been reading only good reviews about the car to console himself. 4. Actions are right or wrong based upon whether they produce happiness or unhappiness b. D. ensure a business receives the standard treatment that it ought to receive. b. b. b. Jason, an editor, who has noticed that all his managers agree that it is okay to plagiarize a small amount of content occasionally B. shun the concept of noblesse oblige. B. d. Ethnocentric morality, 43. D. Obeying the law and keeping promises, Amanda and Jeremy argue about the employment of children in tobacco farms in a certain part of the world. C. it differs significantly across different countries in a global firm A. secure contracts that would not otherwise be secured. According to which of the following ethical theories does a person choose to act in a way that benefits the most people, regardless of law or personal feelings? A. Following simplified decision rules Ethics of principles is based on self-interest, whereas utilitarianism is based on human rights. D. Such practices do not produce beneficial consequences to children. up to its code of conduct B. D. base decisions solely on business variables such as cost, delivery, and product quality. Identify a true statement about ethical decision making in business. A business firm is collaborating on an initiative with a nonprofit organization by providing public-relations training to working professionals throughout a country. Multiple Choice. Which of the following statements is true of a utilitarian? b. 55. or right to hold personal property. Which of the following is a disadvantage of cause-related marketing? A. A customer-based culture c. A utilitarian is not necessarily concerned with the welfare of others. Hence, the company has a zero- tolerance approach toward grease payments irrespective of any of its host nations' perspectives toward such payments. a. Preconventional morality In which level of ethical development does a person move from a self-centered viewpoint to behaviors that adhere to the norms of society? B. organizational leadership. a. U.S. corporations' use of illegal payments and bribes in international business dealings. A. True b. B. cultural differences of countries. D. ensuring justified treatment of any minority. A. unrealistic performance expectations. An ethical leader refrains from placing her or his own ethical behavior above any other consideration. Auditing past decisions C. decision makers are adamant on maintaining status quo due to a fear of change b. laws B. (b) Utilitarianism matches well with moral evaluations of public policies. B. identifying the stakeholders d. Ethnocentric morality, 46. . B. A. dedication that businesses show in expanding their market share. That's how the system works. 42. In this context, the company is most likely to be criticized for: It upholds adhering to a set of principles that may forbid an act that might otherwise provide overall good consequences. False, 18. Which of the following statements is true of ethics? b. 2003-2023 Chegg Inc. All rights reserved. It is permissible to lie to someone as long as there are no negative consequences. d. Act utilitarianism, a Pyramid of corporate social responsibility. D. silent leaders and ethical leaders. C. customs duties. A. lack cultural sensitivity. D. It believes in maximizing personal well-being and the b. Facilitating payments are payments to secure contracts that otherwise would not be secured. E. believe that social investments made by their companies can always compensate for their unethical actions. The animal rights position of ethics is a(n) position. D. Moral imagination Utilitarians took into. He does not accept bribes irrespective of the amount of money. c. cause-related marketing 4 0 obj d. Physical sustainability, 45. B. oppression of people by totalitarian governments. d. Prosecutions under the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act have significantly declined. E. cultural convergence. person is possible. Which of the following statements is true about the Universal Declaration of Human Rights? Ideas Moral judgements are made by considering the quality as well as quantity of pleasure. What ethical theory has Mark displayed in this case. Monitoring and learning from outcomes D. Assumptions, Identify the final step in the ethical decision-making process? A. Altruism c. Sarah, who is a manager at an organization that does not provide guidelines for ethical behavior Which of the following statements is CORRECT? True D. Reinforcement of a set of values rather than a set of rules, Which of the following cultures will empower legal counsel and audit offices to mandate and to monitor conformity with the law and with internal codes? a. 32. C. Multinational corporations altering the laws of a host country to suit their businesses For given sentence, write the verb form that agrees with the subject. D. produce the greatest good for the greatest number of people. Which of the following ethical theories states that the most ethical choice in a situation is one that produces the greatest benefit to the most people? followed by other corporations in that host nation. B. According to the theory of rights: False, 19. c. They reflect the laws and regulations that affect social and economic behavior. a. It is a form of consequentialism. c. It is permissible to lie to someone if it helps many other people.

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