The latest listening figures reveal that Global continues to lead the UK commercial radio market with the biggest set of audience numbers in our history. [citation needed] The new station introduced British audiences to slick American-style top 40 radio with electronic jingles produced by Dallas-based PAMS, and was an immediate success. Please reorganize this content to explain the subject's impact on popular culture, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Marine, &c., Broadcasting (Offences) Act 1967, Report of the Committee on the Future of Broadcasting, "Radio Caroline now available on London DAB", "Ofcom awards five new AM community radio licences", "When pop pirates ruled Britannia's airwaves", "Snubbed by the radio and music establishment, O'Rahilly devises the sweet revenge of Radio Caroline", "Caroline Kennedy photographed under the Oval Office desk on 16th May 1962 is on page 19 of the Radio Jackie Archive", "The Pirate Radio Hall of Fame: Sylvan the Stowaway", "Dorothy Calvert: Rock'n'roll entrepreneur and pirate radio pioneer", "Wireless and Television Pirate Stations (1966)", "The day we woke up to pop music on Radio 1", "Caroline continues alone, is overwhelmed by difficulties but returns to punish the politicians", "How a radio ship and 7 men shook up Britain in 1964", "This site is put together by Johnny Lewis, an engineer and presenter who worked on the station at the time", "The Pirate Radio Hall of Fame: the seventies", "Last broadcast message and photographic image", "Sheerness Lifeboats: Station History and Awards", "Appeal for memories of the Grimsby trawler Ross Revenge", "The wet and wild history of Radio Caroline (4)", "Photos of the transmitters can be found here", "Crunch & Roll podcast S01 Ep07: Caroline Martin", "Radio Caroline: Into the new millennium", "Bringing Caroline into the new millennium", "Radio Caroline finally appears on Sky EPG", "Radio Caroline decides to get rid of its EPG slot", "Radio Caroline App for iPhone, iPad and iPod Touch on iTunes Store", "Radio Caroline DJs return to Felixstowe to mark pirate's start off resort's coast", "Radio Caroline confirms power increase on 648 AM medium wave", "Ronan O'Rahilly, Radio Caroline founder who inspired UK pop and pirate radio, dies aged 79", "BBC Radio 4 - the Media Show, John Whittingdale's media agenda", "New station to launch with help from legendary Radio Caroline", "Caroline Community Radio launches in Essex", "Radio Caroline allowed 1kW TX on 648 AM", "Radio Caroline is now on DAB+ in Cambridge", "Radio Puketapu stakeholder has pirate past", "Green - Radio Caroline (1987) - YouTube", How 7 men and a radio ship shook up Britain (Flashes & Flames), Radio Caroline, Ramsey Harbour 15/08/1967 & 28/08/1964, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Radio_Caroline&oldid=1142296491, Classic rock radio stations in the United Kingdom, Internet radio stations in the United Kingdom, Pirate radio stations in the United Kingdom, Rock radio stations in the United Kingdom, Defunct radio stations in the United Kingdom, Articles with dead external links from March 2022, Articles needing additional references from June 2011, All articles needing additional references, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2011, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2014, All articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases, Articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases from March 2021, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from January 2012, Articles with unsourced statements from May 2014, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2018, Articles with trivia sections from March 2022, Wikipedia external links cleanup from March 2022, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. BBC Radio 5 Live posted a reach of 5.89m listeners. The Caroline Countdown of Sound 6pm Mondays is rtracks from new albums but by long established and newer artists, many whose albums sell well or in these days have high streaming figures, and. [6] During summer 1973, it broadcast separate stations in English and Dutch simultaneously, on 389 m/773kHz and 252 m (announced as 259)/1187kHz. "Between December 26 and December 30, 1973, a friend and I went to Holland for a few days. American Cancer Society 2022-2024. . (Anderson): It's not a very good occasion really, we have to hurry this because the lifeboat is standing by. The appetite for dance music is thriving with both Heart Dance and Capital Dance celebrating record listening figures. Radio Caroline 4+ Patrick Mounteney 4.6 10 Ratings Free iPhone Screenshots Listen live to the world famous Radio Caroline on your iOS device. Two aerials and twin transmitters were used for about six weeks until the aerial mast failed. Media agencies/owners, PR companies and members of the public interested in receiving more detailed data than that currently shown under Listening Figures on the RAJAR site. A rudimentary news service, consisting of headlines on the half hour at peak listening times, was started on 12th September 1983, while the famous Caroline Bell was re-introduced on 16th September. Second, it also requires a good sales team and, of course, sales people don't work for nothing. Whilst they were ultimately unable to stop it broadcasting because of the fact it was broadcasting from international waters the 1967 Marine, &c., Broadcasting (Offences) Act 1967 made it illegal for British subjects to associate with it. [6] The first programme, which was pre-recorded, was hosted by Chris Moore. We were so amazed at the size of her mast, never having seen anything like it before. Commercial programming commenced at noon on Friday 22 December 2017, with a signal that could be heard as far afield as Southampton, Birmingham, Glasgow and in large parts of The Netherlands and Belgium. I vividly remember the days leading up to the first broadcast from the Ross, the test tones, the usually incorrect! Caroline really got more and more attention after August 31, 1974, when the other offshore stations off the Dutch coast had to stop their transmissions, while Radio Caroline survived to please its listeners. The medium wave frequency was 235 metres (1278kHz) and programmes were sent through ISDN landline to Maidstone and via the internet and broadcast on satellite. Select 'Change Stations' on the app if you wish to switch to Boom Light You can also find us listed on the TuneIn or Radioplayer app. Some of these 28-day Restricted Service Licence (RSL) broadcasts took place from the Ross Revenge during the 1990s, with the ship anchored off Clacton, in London's Canary Wharf, Southend Pier and off the Isle of Sheppey in Kent. Only 17% of the total UK population can pick up community radio, according to the same Ofcom report we mentioned earlier. Bubblegum Lemonade released "Caroline's Radio" in 2010 which was a nostalgic look back at listening to Radio Caroline. In 2020, the show's two long-serving presenters, Jenni Murray and Jane Garvey, both departed the programme. [39] Caroline returned to the air using a makeshift aerial with a less powerful signal. Brouwer intended to obtain an AM frequency from the Netherlands authorities in 2003 when its medium wave frequencies were reallocated. Here they produced programmes for Dutch-speaking holidaymakers, mostly Europop, Top 40, MOR and Dutch language popular music presented by Belgian, Dutch and occasionally English DJs with frequent commercials. The 'amateurs' were said to be reaching 39million listeners with 15million in the South of England and the rest in the North. On 4 May 2015, Radio Caroline started a 24-hour "Flashback" webstream[58] carrying "oldies" music and jingles. In the 1960's, to attract advertisers, Radio Caroline and Radio London always reported rather high listening figures. He was opposed by some DJs and crew who had worked on the Mi Amigo and the album format stayed along with presenters such as Andy Archer, Samantha Dubois, Grant Benson, Robin Ross and Simon Barrett. The comments below have not been moderated, By Broadcasting was in Dutch and English by day and in English at night, although for the first few months broadcasting finished at 10p.m. On 19 January 1979, the ageing ship took in water and a lifeboat was called to rescue the crew members. In December 2010, Chatham and Aylesford MP Tracey Crouch presented an Early Day Motion to the House of Commons calling for Ofcom to allow Radio Caroline to broadcast as a licensed medium wave station to its "traditional heartland of the south east". RAJAR stands for Radio Joint Audience Research and is the official body in charge of measuring radio audiences in the UK. However, in October 1987 a massive storm hit southern England, causing deaths and severe damage. News service at peak hours. [clarification needed]. ", Finally, here is Mark Reynolds writing in from Buckinghamshire and thanking all the people who tried to keep the memory of Radio Caroline alive over the years: "I did learn about offshore radio in late 1966 and followed the stations from that point on. City: London. On Easter Saturday, my parents wanted to go and view a show house on a new estate. The operation then continued, despite disagreements between O'Rahilly and some of its DJs over what the station should be playing. BBC Radio 1 lost nearly half a million listeners in the first quarter of 2022, new figures show. Alan even worked with Bob at Radio 1 on. In 1967, the UK Government enacted the Marine, &c., Broadcasting (Offences) Act 1967, outlawing advertising on or supplying an unlicensed offshore radio station from the UK. I could never figure out if he was "high on life" or high on some of that famous Falls Head Herb usually found in the Overdrive studio, so John Bennett tells me. [6], Smedley was charged with Calvert's murder on 18 July, but this was reduced to a charge of manslaughter. Chris Evans, her Radio 2 predecessor, is on 869,000 for his Virgin Radio breakfast show (down from 1m in last available figures for Virgin in Q4); Virgin Radio has a weekly reach of 1.44m (1.62m . The latest NOP Audience Survey Figures show that Radio Caroline has an audience in Great Britain in excess of any other radio station with 19% aged 16 and over, whilst Radio London did have 12%. During mid-August 1989, authorities in several European countries carried out coordinated raids on houses, recording studios and offices believed to be used by Caroline. Radio Caroline - 2. [46] Dedicated apps for listening via Apple IOS[55] and Android[56] devices are also available. Having to manoeuvre the lifeboat alongside the stricken vessel 13 times in high seas and a north-easterly gale earned Coxswain Charles Bowry an RNLI Silver Medal. Never miss a show by setting an alarm for when it is about to start, or if you do - listen to it later using our 'Listen Again . BBC Radio 4 had 10.48m listeners with 6.62m tuning in for The Today programme (Mon-Sat). So far, Mazzoli's greatest success has come in the opera house. In the 1960's, to attract advertisers, Radio Caroline and Radio London always reported rather high listening figures. Caroline claimed boarding the ship and removal or destruction of equipment was piracy. Andy Archer then came in to say he and Johnny Jason wanted to record the opening programme for Radio Seagull and asked Rob, my friend and I to buy a bottle of sparking white wine for ten Dutch guilders which could be used to sound like champagne when "opened" on air. The crew (Caroline Martin, Rico and one other) was rescued by an RAF helicopter. In the late 1990's and later on I helped them with the promotion team when they were busy trying to convince as much as possible cable networks to put their signal on their networks. Total listening hours for Talkradio were up 23% compared to the last quarter to reach 5.7m hours each week, while Times Radio's listening hours were up 16% to 3.6m hours weekly. (ii)576 kHz: continuation of above, with slightly more singles played. The name was taken from Caroline Bay, a popular recreation area nearby. O'Rahilly promised financial backing if van Dam could return the ship to broadcasting condition. At the same time, Allan Crawford's Project Atlanta was equipping the MV Mi Amigo at Greenore, where the two competed to be the first on air. It was the floating pirate radio station whose mission to was to transmit rock 'n' roll to the masses. 18:03 GMT 28 Sep 2021. 15 August 1967 following passage of the Marine Offences Act, Broadcasting from various locations offshore to Western Europe. To keep it this way they have had to steer clear of big investors and conventional means of broadcasting which, although a nice idea, has its drawbacks. Most of Radio Caroline's pop music programmes were targeted at housewives, and some later programming was aimed at children. Three British nationals, a Dutchman and their canary (named Wilson after the former Labour Prime Minister Harold Wilson) were rescued. The only problem I had with it was the weight of it hanging on my arm my right arm is probably longer than my left one now and being able to find sufficient pocket money to buy the batteries! [30] Radio Caroline returned to the air on 15 April 1979. On 24 March 1970, a radio ship named Mebo II anchored off the east coast of England during the UK general election campaign, broadcasting as Radio North Sea International (RNI). First you need good audience figures and to do that a greater prominence needs to be sought, hence the push for a Sky EPG listing. Radio Caroline is a British radio station founded in 1964 by Ronan O'Rahilly and Alan Crawford initially to circumvent the record companies' control of popular music broadcasting in the United Kingdom and the BBC's radio broadcasting monopoly. This service was Radio Seagull and broadcast live during the evening. ", From Shaun in California we received a response on our chapters on the internet: "Chapter 10 of the series, treating the return of Radio Caroline in 1983, brought back some very happy memories. On 3 March 1977, Caroline closed, announcing that it would return six days later on 319 metres. [36] The remaining 5kW transmitter was later converted for short wave use. Caroline broadcast regular apologies to Spectrum listeners but refused to vacate the channel. I wonder if any of the people who criticise have even tried setting up or running a radio station on land, let alone from twelve miles out to sea with the law heavily biased against them. Officially, Radio Caroline was managed from offices in North America, with advertising from the US and Canada. Harry Howard, History Correspondent For Mailonline In late 1972, Radio Caroline had money problems. We . That this House expresses its disappointment that, having pioneered commercial radio in the UK and for the past decade being a fully licensed broadcaster, Radio Caroline, a cornerstone of British radio history, has been denied by OFCOM the opportunity to secure a medium wave frequency from which to broadcast; regrets that as a result its devoted listeners are confined to listening to Radio Caroline via the internet and unable to enjoy its musical offerings in transit; and calls on OFCOM to exhaust all avenues in making the provisions available for Radio Caroline to celebrate its 50th birthday in 2014 by broadcasting on a medium wave frequency which, it appears, is unwanted by both BBC and commercial operators as a broadcast platform. It's Source of your ultimate Entertainment. Radio Caroline South = 10kW (later 50 kW). Round Midnight was confined to closedown on Radio Caroline North after The World Tomorrow. [6] The Cheeta II was equipped for FM broadcasting, so it was fitted with the 10kW transmitter from the Mi Amigo, feeding a makeshift antenna. For the first years, advertising on the station was in demand. Currently they also broadcast on DAB radio in certain areas of the UK: these services are part of the Ofcom small-scale DAB+ trials. 68% of Brits listen to the radio at home. From 1970 on a lot happened in offshore radio, which has often been forgotten by people who write about this subject in books. Later that day, the Dutch Royal Navy returned the crew and fighting broke out on board. On 2 July 1964, Radio Atlanta and Radio Caroline's companies, Project Atlanta and Planet Productions, announced the stations were to merge, with Crawford and O'Rahilly as joint managing directors. (iii)558 kHz: strict pop and oldies mainstream format (no presenter music choice) with strict adherence to format clocks. Since a couple of years we can read a lot on the subject Offshore Radio on several internet sites. However, in July 1964, the owners of the two stations opted to merge the operations. ", Earlier this year I met Bob Le-Roi and of course we talked a lot about Radio Caroline. Multiple Streams Programme Schedule 'Now Playing' Programme 'alarms' Presenter profiles 'This Day' page Send emails In November 1991, the ship lost its anchor in a storm and drifted onto the Goodwin Sands in the Channel. [34] It had an antenna system radiating from a 300-foot (91m) high mast, the tallest on any ship in the world. 50 kW (second 10 kW transmitter later added). I can clearly recall "Pushover" by Etta James and "The Shoop Shoop Song (It's In His Kiss)" by Betty Everett being two of the tracks. Research suggests that the average person hears between 20,000 and 30,000 words during the course of a 24-hour period. BBC Radio 6 Music celebrates its 20th birthday with record listening figures. In July Caroline moved to the adjacent channel, 962kHz (312 metres but still called 319) and reception in the UK improved. On 18 August, a British government chartered ship pulled up alongside the Ross Revenge and asked to board to "discuss the future" of the Ross Revenge and the stations operating from it. General Radio Listening Statistics Following the election, RNI resumed its original name but jamming continued under the newly elected Conservative government. In 1990 the UK government amended the 1967 anti-offshore law to allow the boarding and silencing of stations in international waters if their signals could be received in the UK, even if their vessels were foreign-registered and operated. The RAJAR Audio MIDAS Survey is designed to provide context and insight into how, when and where audio content is being consumed within this liberated environment; including device usage, activities, location, who listened with. (i) 963 kHz: unformatted free-choice album format, with news. Since September 2015, Radio Caroline has been broadcasting 'live' for one weekend each month[59] as "Radio Caroline North" (with original DJs and a mixed 1960s, 1970s and 1980s music content and jingles) from its former home the MV Ross Revenge on the Blackwater Estuary in Essex, via Manx Radio's 1368kHz 20kW transmitter on the Isle of Man. The resulting signal was low-powered, but ensured that Caroline South's advertising revenue would continue. Now I don't know Peter Moore personally, so cannot comment on the type of person he is, but I do know that he has done a lot for Caroline over the past few years and I'm sure without him it would still be nowhere to be heard. The two stations were able to cover most of the British Isles. Listening Statistics: 23 Facts You Need to Hear. The station re-started for a second time in August 1983 from new ship the MV Ross Revenge. On 12 June 2006, the station bought an EPG slot on Sky channel 0199. By September 28, 1964 just six months after launching the station's then-manager boasted in the Daily Mail of having an audience bigger than the all-powerful and well-established BBC. (Gordon): For the moment from all of us, goodbye and God bless. In February 1964, O'Rahilly obtained the Fredericia and converted it into a radio ship at the Irish port of Greenore, which was owned by his father. The Dutch Radio Caroline then changed its name to Radio Waddenzee (nl) for daytime Dutch and German language, and Radio Seagull for nighttime English language broadcasts, and now broadcasts on 1602kHz every day and on the internet, presenting a progressive rock format. The fact is that the station is on air for twenty-four hours a day, seven days a week something I would have not thought possible not that long ago. It was also claimed to reach 39 million listeners though I suspect both figures probably had a lot of. Rough weather sometimes prevented tapes from arriving and old programmes had to be repeated. This was all in the 1970's. [6] The TV operation was later found to be a publicity stunt.[24]. Broadcasting Hours: 6 a.m. to 9 p.m. and 12 midnight to 2a.m. The Fredericia was renamed MV Caroline and anchored off Felixstowe, Suffolk, where it began test transmissions on Friday, 27 March 1964. Initially this was a minor inconvenience as the 300-foot (91m) mast was thought sturdy enough. The Dutch government banned unlicensed offshore radio on 1 September 1974. The transmitter was initially too powerful for the antenna insulators. 'He said that's the name for my radio station,' he added. We almost got on board the MEBO II with the assistance of Brian McKenzie but although we went out on the Trip tender the weather was too bad to allow boarding. Many people, of a certain age, still associate Radio Caroline with the pop music of the 60s & 70s. On a national level, though, this figure is amazingly reliable; it's a national sample size of over 100,000 adults. On 27 April, the Mi Amigo was fully operational. Several years later some of the seized items were returned to the station. When Radio Monique hired the main transmitter, spare parts were taken from a fourth transmitter to convert the 5kW into a 10kW unit, the RCA 5 and 10kW transmitters having similar designs. Radio Caroline finally stopped broadcasting from open waters in 1991 when the MV Ross Revenge lots its anchor in a storm and the crew had to be rescued by helicopter. Radio Caroline was begun by Irish musician manager and businessman Ronan O'Rahilly, after he failed to obtain airplay on Radio Luxembourg for Georgie Fame's records because the station was committed to sponsored programmes promoting major record labels: EMI, Decca, Pye and Philips. Much improvement to the lay-out of the ship was planned but basically the studios would have remained. Caroline can be heard on DAB+ in Aldershot, Birmingham, Cambridge, Brighton, Glasgow, Norwich, London,[2] Portsmouth, Poulton-le-Fylde and Woking. Caroline caused more interference to Spectrum than vice versa. Offshore radio stations were no exception to this rule. There proved to be a lot of people, cultivating little gems of the station's history. [6] The generator was left running but the pumps could not manage and the vessel sank 10 minutes later. 17:31 GMT 28 Sep 2021 Situation: Ship 3 miles off Ramsey, Isle of Man. On 20 January 1966, the MV Mi Amigo lost its anchor in a storm, drifted and ran aground on the beach at Frinton-on-Sea. A Fox News poll released on Sunday found Trump receiving 43 percent support while DeSantis, who's widely speculated to be gearing up for a White House run, received 28 percent, among a list of . "[41] In a 1995 article for the pressure group Charter88, Steve McGann commented: "Whether Caroline was right to maintain her defiance for so many years is irrelevant. The station restarted just before Christmas as Radio 199 but soon became Radio Caroline, with a Top 40 format. Community radio listening figures - do 10 million people tune in every week? From December 1984 the Ross Revenge broadcast Radio Monique, recorded and live Dutch-language programmes of a Dutch music radio production company using the 50kW transmitter during daytime. Have you ever met the guy? Information for commercial radio stations that are licenced by OFCOM and are looking to be measured on the RAJAR survey. Wonder where he is now? [citation needed], In Spain, a station broadcast during the summer 2009 on 102.7MHz in the Costa Blanca from studios in Benidorm. Belgium had outlawed offshore radio in 1962 and prosecuted advertisers, cutting the station's revenue. Global delivers record results extending its position as the UK's #1 commercial radio company Global leads the UK commercial radio market with highest . We're not leaving and disappearing, we're going onto the lifeboat hoping that the pumps can take it; if they can, we'll be back, if not, well, we really don't like to say it. In 1972, MV Mi Amigo was bought for her scrap value at auction by enthusiast Gerard van Dam, who intended to use her as a free radio museum. Radio Caroline is broadcast in the Republic of Ireland on channel 927 on the UPC Ireland cable service in the main cities of Dublin, Cork, Limerick, Galway, Waterford and Cappoquin, and the County Waterford towns of Lismore and Tallow. Nation Radio Scotlanddelivers a record reach of 79,000 and listening hours of 636,000 Greatest Hits Radio South Coastperformed strongly, where total listening hours soared to over 1.7. Throughout most of the 1970s, Radio Caroline could be heard only at night, calling itself "Europe's first and only album station". I must say the people on the station got my sympathy very quickly. Radio Caroline is a British radio station founded in 1964 by Ronan O'Rahilly and Alan Crawford initially to circumvent the record companies' control of popular music broadcasting in the United Kingdom and the BBC's radio broadcasting monopoly. In 1976, The Loving Awareness Band released their only album, Loving Awareness on More Love Records (ML001), a label set up by O'Rahilly. The supermarket chain Asda and English Heritage were among the backers. On 5 November 1990, lack of fuel and supplies forced the station to stop transmitting. DJ Jack Spector, of the WMCA "Good Guys" in New York, regularly recorded for Radio Caroline. We are a small team and you can find out here who the best person to contact is regarding any query. Unlicensed by any government for most of its early life, it was a pirate radio station that never became illegal as such due to operating outside any . Listen to Radio Caroline Flashback. [35], The Ross Revenge was larger than Mi Amigo and with more elaborate transmitting equipment: in 1983, two 5kW RCA transmitters and a RCA 50kW unit. The station played a wide selection of music from when Caroline started in the 1960s, but also included music from the 1970s and 1980s and early 1990s to widen the audience profile. I was extremely excited about the new station and borrowed a big transistor radio from my grandmother, so that I could take the music everywhere I went. After the MOB became law on August 15, 1967, we had to wait a long time for new offshore radio stations to arrive although we did have our Caroline stations up till March 1968. Browse our programme schedule, read the presenter profiles, send emails and brush up on your world, music and radio history on our 'This Day' page. The next day, Calvert visited Smedley's home in Saffron Walden, Essex, to demand the departure of the raiders and the return of vital transmitter parts. Radio Caroline had greater night-time interference, and it was decided to move Caroline to a new frequency. We simply knocked on the door which was answered by a young Canadian who called himself Rob Day. Six weeks later, the BBC introduced its new national pop station Radio 1, modelled largely on the successful offshore station Radio London, and employed many of the ex-pirate DJs. A bulletin report which provides information of the survey period, any new stations that have joined or any changes to the stations or groups. The continuing story of Radio Caroline, the 1960's pirate radio station that survived the Marine Offences Act, which saw the end of pirate radio station around the shores of the UK. From the anchorage in the Knock Deep the Mi Amigo's mast could be seen on the horizon. News stories appeared in Europe[22] announcing the start of Caroline Television[23] from two Super Constellation aircraft using Stratovision technology. Radio Caroline are committed to promote UK Culture, Music, News, Heritage, Tourism and many more through their . Walgreens Boots Alliance Inc. won't sell abortion pills in 20 states after warnings by Republican attorneys general of legal action, a decision that limits the medication's . [17] The Manx parliament, the Tynwald, attempted to exclude the North ship from the legislation, appealing to the European Court on the legality of the act being applied to the Isle of Man. "Other Radio" currently has a weekly listenership of 3.8m adults a week. Since January, Emma Barnett has been the lead presenter, coming via BBC Radio 5 Live. Dave Foster (Rpt) The highlight however was picking up test transmissions from Radio Caroline I had missed the tests of the previous day.
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