/L 51506 Message from the President of the United States transmitting a treaty of peace between the United States and Spain, signed at the city of Paris on December 10, 1898 [With accompanying papers and map]. His Congressional supporters carefully orchestrated a joint resolution that supported Cuban independence and authorized the use of force. Purpose. A collection of primary sources from American history. 777 Glades Road Using these pictures, make a visual display of the war. involving the Maine covered in the media? Conservation Movement, 1850-1920: Introduction Amerindian Slavery and Coerced Labor. the war as an opportunity to sell newspapers. The United With the explosion of the battleship Maine in Havana harbor in February 1898, however, events quickly spiraled out of control and Americans rushed to war. Send forth the best ye breed--. In May, U.S. troops landed in Puerto Rico, where War in Motion Pictures using the term reenactment.. 0000031664 00000 n Hostilities were halted on August 12, 1898. PDF The Mexican-American War: Arguments For and Against Going to War On the board make another list of President McKinleys arguments about the necessity of going to war. Examine the introduction to Our Islands in Their People, written by Major-General Joseph Wheeler. Photographs, maps, newspapers and documents pertaining to the Spanish-American War. Opposition to this new role also existed. PDF Working with Primary Sources: The Spanish-American War - US HISTORY c. mar The war ended with the signing of the Treaty of Paris on December 10, 1898. /Type /Page Each picture should have your own written caption. xref The island commanded critical maritime lines of communication into the Gulf of Mexico. Primary Sources - HIS 401: History Seminar (Spanish-American War There may also be secondary sources included in these collections and it is up to the student to evaluate if the item qualifies as a primary or secondary source. It is unclear if it too was assembled by Graupner. Date With Destiny: The Gonzales Diary more. d. stagnate, prevent the Chinese to emigrate to other nations, A primary aim of the United States Open Door Policy was to, interact with foreign countries in ways profitable to United States corporations, The early 20th century policy of dollar diplomacy indicted a United States desire to, During the late 19th century, some United States newspapers printed exaggerated accounts of Spanish cruelty in Cuba. In its American territories, Spain 14 terms. One of the 0000007790 00000 n "The White Man's Burden" According to Kipling. The two cavalry regiments, the 9th and 10th, were retained. How were events Letters written by Frank Morehead Thomas to his family while he served as a chaplain during the Spanish-American War (MSS 31 B3 F1), Manuscripts & Folklife Archives. At 9:40pm on February 15, 1898, the battleship U.S.S. The Perhaps most importantly, review and study the WebQuest activity that accompanies this lesson. In doing this, you must adhere to the following requirements: It is your job to report on the specific battles of the war. Information about Cuba, Guam, the Philippines, Puerto Rico, Spain, and the United States is provided in chronologies, bibliographies, and a variety of pictorial and textual material from bilingual sources, supplemented by an overview essay about the war and the period." Yellow journalism was a style of newspaper reporting that emphasized sensationalism over facts. The Battle of San Juan Hill, also known as the Battle for the San Juan Heights, was a major battle of the SpanishAmerican War fought between an American force under the command of LEVEL: This particular lesson is designed for an 11th grade classroom. Hostilities began in the aftermath of the internal explosion of the USS Maine in Havana Harbor in Cuba, leading to United States intervention in the Cuban War of Independence. trailer find evidence that supports or contradicts the point of view in this cartoon. The second scrapbook (BANC PIC 1964.066) was assembled in 1898. Be sure to check out our learning guide on . He became Spanish-American War, (1898), conflict between the United States and Spain that ended Spanish colonial rule in the Americas and resulted in U.S. acquisition of territories in the The name of that territory is. To conclude, discuss the Spanish American War with the students. and guides: Analysis was signed on December 10. Hundreds of digitized primary and secondary sources on the Eugenics Movement and program in the United States (early 20th century). The Civil War was the result of the direct response to secession, not to the institution of slavery itself. the Philippines in exchange for a U.S. payment of Evaluate how historical events and developments were shaped by unique circumstances of time and place as well as broader historical contexts. Once weeds spread across a vulnerable ecosystem, they're hard to \rule{1cm}{0.15mm}. << Links to various primary sources are included in this description of the PBS documentary on the Spanish-American War. But McKinley and his advisers decided that the war would be won primarily at sea. 15 0 obj In order to make this the complete story, each group member will be writing articles from one of the following roles: Next, direct students to the interactive WebQuest. The official U.S. investigation concluded that the ship had been destroyed by a submarine mine of unknown origin. (561) 297-6911, Call Number: Boca Raton General Collection E717 .B7, Call Number: Boca Raton General Collection E715 .R75 2000, Call Number: Reference (Non-circulating) E715 .E53 2009 Holdings: v.1-v.3, with official photographs by United States naval photographer, E. H. Hart, Call Number: View Online HathiTrust & Special Collections (Non-circulating) E715 .W34 1898, Call Number: Call Number: Online - free - HathiTrust, Call Number: View Online HathiTrust & GOVDOC : D 214.13:SP 2, Call Number: View Online HathiTrust & Special Collections, Weiner Early American Collection (Non-circulating) E721.6 .L55 1898, Call Number: Jupiter General Collection E725.5.N3 S55 1987. The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo transferred the northern half of Mexico to US control.*. >> MrTaylorCaseHS. Q. Challenge students to determine its creators point of view or purpose, 0000000751 00000 n endobj Colonel Theodore Roosevelt, who led a cavalry Remind students that it is to look like a real magazine. The two sides signed a peace treaty in Paris on December 10, in which Madrid recognized Cuban independence and ceded Puerto Rico, the Philippines and Guam to the United States. 0000009509 00000 n 12 0 obj /Pages 10 0 R More recent events in Vietnam, Somalia, and Yugoslavia bear striking parallels to those of 1898. In this interactive lesson from WGBH, students develop a written argument in response to the question "Was the U.S. justified in going to war with Spain in 1898?" Victory in the Spanish-American War transformed USS Enterprise. for newspapers to publish photographs allowed the Yellow journalismexaggerated the atrocities to further increase public fervor and to sell more newspapers and magazines. Your school or district can sign up for Lesson Planet with no cost to teachers. Through early 1898, however, those who opposed American military intervention in Cuba held the upper hand. Future US president Theodore "Teddy" Roosevelt rose to national prominence due to his role in the conflict. Events derailed this plan. Americans had long been interested in the Spanish colony of Cuba, one of the last remnants of Spains once-great American empire. Q. George Washington warned the US about two things in his Farewell Address. /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] The newly-modernized U.S. Navy defeated Spanish squadrons in the Caribbean and at Manila Bay in the Philippines, thereby controlling access to Spains vulnerable overseas possessions. Combine these these terms with the event or person you are researching. Spanish Missions in California | DPLA Study now. The garrison The sinking of the battleship Maine in Havana harbor on 15 February 1898 provided a dramatic casus belli for the Spanish-American War, but underlying causes included U.S. Columbus is believed to have had prior X Your answer: Correct answer: X Your answer: For webquest or practice, print a copy of this quiz at the Spanish-American War webquest print page. It is a large, twovolume set featuring hundreds of photographs and descriptions of the lands acquired by the United States from Spain. Photographic History of the War with Spain, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain by United States, Reprint of a letter by Rev. In its American territories, Spain 14 terms. /Length 200 Compare and contrast treatments of Many photographs of the Spanish American war have been published. Letters of a Volunteer in the Spanish-American War, The Maine An Account of her Destruction in Havana Harbor by Charles D. Sigsbee, Marines in the Spanish-American war, 1895-1899 : anthology and annotated bibliography. /Prev 51130 revolutionary Jos Marti led an expedition to the Las castas" - Painting containing complete set of 16 casta combinations. the role of newspapers in the war? The resources in this primary source set are intended for classroom use. Everything for the assignment, including specific instructions for each part and all of the resources, has been placed on the WebQuest. On April 11, 1898, two months after the battleship U.S.S. Evaluate the connections between the war andthe larger political debate over American imperialism. The President insisted on Spanish acceptance of U.S. arbitration. regiment known as the Rough Riders. $20 million. American businessmen held substantial investments on the island. States declared war on Spain on April 25. Analyze multiple and complex causes and effects of events in the past. This magazine will include not only the four feature articles, but should also have a cover, contents page, advertisements and page numbers. Vintage Masonic Ring With Diamond, LibGuides: Primary Sources: Wars & Conflicts: Spanish-American War of the New York World and William Randolph Hearst Analyze change and continuity in historical eras. Crucible of Empire: The Spanish American War: PBS Newspapers at the time screamed Isolationists held the view that America's perspective on the The 30 seconds. About this quiz: All the questions on this pon1024. :MR[)/^$>[F> wS(`7tD!my"^BPz:Btg3%s=[TEP hh@;+H/FR{Jovgy\ &?Sqrq1,(^DaFD { KF/b28!DE}e%\o3n5+H_c\T^8 :Dat>X$:;xx2K'c_8bgil&LN{_Y2Cd{{1.p+/mNp#px6I4sF.A Lp$;*l@7%fBHVI*)9{uu\S FVkX9n:e|+yVXszqUTX_@4&>WUd+^:)\(v++hwFn@w:V M@^lif>2%ZphnDjf6`fyz8!fKa d7oPXzEV^FLID\Mhg0cvKphVo{-s(eB~!p?Gw\UBx;J4*8pv.#7/i C4_MoWDnfqfzSt7j5IVni1 e.:fI{tGb6. The Spanish-American War. Have the students review President McKinleys Message to Congress, located in its entirety at or in its excerpted form on pages 3-4 of the Text Document. Primary Sources: Spanish-American War General Sources; Military; Art & Images; The War of 1898 and the U.S.-Filipino War, 1899-1902 . /CropBox [0 0 612 792] ", " encompasses historically important writings by prominent Puerto Rican political activists and historians dating from approximately seventy years before the Spanish-American war (1831) until some thirty years after it (1929). Explain points of agreement and disagreement experts have about interpretations and applications of disciplinary concepts and ideas associated with a compelling question. causes, the role of journalism before and during the war, Theodore Roosevelts participation in the war, and Pupils can learn about the Spanish-American war while practicing their primary source reading skills. Watterson, Henry, 1840-1921.; Spanish-American War Collection. Log in. Full text of the controversial De Lme letter. right and inevitable. He urged the South to abandon its longstanding agrarian economy for a modern economy grounded in factories, mines, and mills. In a whirlwind military campaign, the U.S. Army invaded Cuba and the U.S. Navy destroyed Spanish squadrons in the Caribbean and Manila Bay. Integrate evidence from multiple relevant historical sources and interpretations into a reasoned argument about the past. White southerners in general feared that war over Cuba would be fought in the interests of the industrial north and lead to a stronger federal government. coverage and attention-grabbing photographs of These yellow journalists especially two competing New York newspapers (William Randolph Hearsts Journal and Joseph Pulitzers World) sensationalized the atrocities of Butcher Weyler and urged American intervention. Students might also look at other documents in the set to As a result of U.S. economic interests in Cuba, the Using web-based primary sources and a WebQuest format, young scholars consider the causes and outcomes for the war. Modern History Sourcebook: Rudyard Kipling, The White Man's Burden, 1899. Students might compare and contrast this film to It led to the United States' involvement in thePhilippine Revolutionand later to thePhilippineAmerican War. Luke V. McCabe by Luke V. McCabe, Smoked Yankees; and the Struggle for Empire, Theodore Roosevelt: the Rough Riders, an Autobiography, Theodore Roosevelt; Louis Auchincloss (Editor), A treaty of peace between the United States and Spain, Two Rough riders; letters from F. Allen McCurdy and J. Kirk McCurdy, War correspondence (Hispano-American war) Letters from Dr. Nicholas Senn, Spanish-American War - Academic Video Online Database, "A Perfect Hailstorm of Bullets: A Black Sergeant Remembers the Battle of San Juan Hill in 1899, "Shameful Treachery": Hearsts Journal Blames Spain, "Suspended Judgment": A Times Editorial on the Maine Tragedy, American Imperialism: The Spanish American War, George Percival Scriven: An American in Bohol, the Philippines, 1899-1901, Guide to the Spanish American War (Library of Congress), Library of Congress: Images: Spanish-American War, Major Events of the Spanish-American War (Topics in Chronicling America) (Library of Congress), Papers relating to the foreign relations of the United States, with the annual message of the president transmitted to Congress December 5, 1898, Puerto Rico at the Dawn of the Modern Age: Nineteenth- and Early-Twentieth-Century Perspectives, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 1, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 2, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 3, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 4, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 5, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 6, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 7, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 8, South Carolina and the Spanish American War, Spanish-American War - Photographs and Cartoons from the Graupner Family Papers - Through University of California, The Spanish-American War: The United States Becomes a World Power (Library of Congress), The Spanish-American War: The United States Becomes a World Power - Library of Congress, The Spanish-American War in Motion Pictures - Library of Congress, Spanish American War: Topics in Chronicling America - Library of Congress, Spanish American War Diary of Clarence C. Childs, Spanish American War in Motion Pictures (Library of Congress), Theodore Roosevelt Center: Spanish American War, Topics in Chronicling America - Major Events of the Spanish American War, The United States and Its Territories 1870-1925: The Age of Imperialism, A War in Perspective: 1898-1998 (New York Public Library), A Message to Garca: Elbert Hubbards Paean to Perseverance. The government in Madrid did not feel it could make such concessions, however, in light of strong domestic opposition to surrendering the last vestiges of the Spanish empire. Spanish influence in the Western Hemisphere declined., U.S. influence in the Eastern Hemisphere increased. However, the war had far-reaching effects for both the United Trace the causes and debates that led to the Spanish-American War, including "yellow journalism" press coverage, President McKinley's declaration of war, and sentiments about imperialism. Economic historians will recognize the invaluable research and work of two individuals in particular that this article Includes several speeches by Native American leaders. The De Lme Letter. Primary Source Set The Spanish-American War: The United States Becomes Technological innovations changed reportage and To help your students analyze these primary sources, get a graphic organizer }ysU XcV6pm?B "8K0sKck[pEncf&pq|F9%gM2#oLyqX^s u3~7HQ"Jf]i*M~+Sx FG?,mPYI2Lde5|e0Jv,QpLy?nxv}Sk On this date in 1898, American troops fighting in the Spanish-American War raised the United States flag in Puerto Rico formalizing U.S. control of this former Spanish colony. An agreement was negotiated between the United Inform the group members that they will combine their individual contributions to create one complete magazine. 0000033154 00000 n On April 11, 1898, two months after the battleship U.S.S. b. eradicate spanish-american war - Citizen U Primary Source Nexus /Length 6444 Of the two-thirds of 27 Questions Show answers. This set includes a short film of Roosevelts Rough Riders. Review the directions and activity with the students, paying particular attention to the requirements of the project, which vary depending on the role assigned. The introduction is written by Major-General Joseph Wheeler, who served in both the Spanish-American War and the They publish secondary sources - often scholarly articles or books - that explain their interpretation. was elected governor of New York in 1898 and vice How is he presented in each primary source? The magazine from the WebQuest should be graded as a formal assessment. What was These materials primarily document the first half of the 20th century, and provide perspectives on American imperialism and expansionism as experienced by U.S. servicemen who participated in ongoing wars of pacification in the Philippines in the early 20th century, or were stationed in the Philippines prior to World War II. << The Special Presentation presents the motion pictures in chronological order together with brief essays that provide a historical context for their filming." endobj the Spanish-American War. Help your students sort out the Spanish-American War to free the Cubans from Spanish rule that somehow started in the Philippines. Major newspaper ownersincluding Joseph Pulitzer Please note, the library is not responsible for the content on these sources and it is the student's responsibility to properly cite from the proper location. There had been war scares before, as in theVirginiusAffairin 1873. It is no exaggeration to say that that the United States owed its victory in the Revolutionary War to the Kingdom of France. Its The conflict had complex beginnings. The Spanish-American War Quick Check Flashcards | Quizlet What evidence can students find in the primary source set that some people were opposed to the war or A PDF file of the tutorial is available. 0000001262 00000 n /E 37837 Students may research other military heroes who went into 13 0 obj Skirmish of Rough Riders, a reenactment made in New Jersey, according to the catalog record. opposition to the war. The introduction is written by Major-General Joseph Wheeler, who served in both the Spanish-American War and . U.S. troops' presence was designed to lure Mexico into starting the conflict, putting the onus on Mexico and allowing Polk to argue to Congress that a declaration of war should be issued. >> independence for many years. Transcriptions of American foreign policy documents (1898-1914) from Mt Holyoke University. To promote cooperation with the Cuban insurrectos and reassure European powers of U.S. intentions, the resolution included an amendment, offered by Colorado Senator Henry Teller, which foreswore any future American claim to sovereignty over Cuba. /S 120 events in Cuba. This treaty gave the United soldiers. On April 25, after Spain broke diplomatic relations and declared war against the United States, Congress formally asserted that a state of war existed. startxref 0 When you write a historical research paper, you are creating a secondary source based on your own analysis of primary source material. Douglass, in his old age, still bravely stood for the ideals of his early manhood,ultimate assimilation through self-assertion, and on no other terms. It is your job to report on the issues/events leading up to the war. In June The Spanish-American War of 1898 ended Spains colonial empire in the Western Hemisphere and secured the position of the United States as a Pacific Go bind your sons to exile. It is a central document in US history, as well as in Mexican history. Transcriptions of American foreign policy Who is the president during the Spanish-American war. From 1769 to 1833, Spanish Franciscans established twenty-one missions in Alta California, stretching 600 miles from San Diego to San Francisco along a path eventually known as the "California Mission Trail.". Distinguish between long-term causes and triggering events in developing a historical argument. are there to indicate which film is an actuality and which is a reenactment? Suggested terms to look for include - diary, diaries, letters, papers, documents, documentary or correspondence. telegraphs as the basis for their stories, however, This statement shows that, The Spanish-American War brought about a major change in United States foreign policy in that the United States, In a United States history textbook, one chapter discusses the Maine, yellow journalism, Admiral Dewey, and Cuba. Spanish-American War, (1898), conflict between the United States and Spain that ended Spanish colonial rule in the Americas and resulted in U.S. acquisition of territories in the western Pacific and Latin America. They argued that American weakness on its own doorstep would embolden the European powers to challenge U.S. hemispheric interests and global aspirations. Spain offered only limited reforms and recalled General Weyler. Primary Sources | The Spanish-American War: Primary Resources at WKU /Contents 15 0 R Unit 4 Castle Learning U.S History Flashcards | Quizlet While the Rough Riders fired the first shot in the war and were the first to raise the U.S. flag in Cuba, their exploits were greatly mythologized. This Working with Primary Sources: The Spanish-American War Worksheet is suitable for 9th - 12th Grade. Historical documents. Primary Source Set: American Imperialism: The Spanish-American War dire, Write the letter for the word that best completes each sentence. 0000032819 00000 n This lesson a. Covers the Spanish - American War and World War I. 82 images and films from the Spanish-American War from the Library of Congress. Hostilities began in the aftermath of the internal explosion of the USSMaineinHavana HarborinCuba, leading to United States intervention in theCuban War of Independence. Hubbards story described the activities of U.S. Army Lieutenant Andrew S. Rowan, dispatched on a secret mission to Cuban General Calixto Garca to arrange for military cooperation between Cuban and American armies. Henry W. Grady, a newspaper editor in Atlanta, Georgia, coined the phrase the "New South in 1874.