Chef and restaurateur Thomas Keller says his mother was his first mentor. Yet at that time, Bill Clinton was just inaugurated, became our president, and one of his goals was to fund the SBA and try to get small businesses to be thriving again. At The French Laundry, Keller applied everything he had learned from his years as a chef and his own previous ventures. What does the chef think I should choose? I learned skill, knowledge. The demographics were very important in that process, which we just totally threw out the window, or we just miscalculated. It certainly is very gratifying to see the interest now. In school, were there particular teachers you remember who had an impact on you? Its this whole process, which has really kind of made it really difficult for us to have a proper stage in the kitchen. Well, I could choose, you know, you go to a hotel and you had six pillows to choose from. Keller started out young in the field of cooking and culinary skills - in fact, his love for cooking surfaced when he once worked as a chef at his mother's restaurant in Florida. Keller has written five bestselling cookbooks, starting with The French Laundry Cookbook, and has received Best Chef honors from TIME magazine, the James Beard Foundation and the Culinary Institute of America. It was kind of this magical place, and I just felt an instant connection to it. The California-based chef has won nearly every culinary award imaginable; his cookbooks line the shelf of other chefs and passionate home. The Schmitts wanted $1.2 million for their business, and Keller had nothing resembling that kind of money, but they agreed to take $5,000 from Keller to hold in escrow while he returned to Los Angeles to raise the money he needed. Im looking at this rabbit hanging on the side of the barn, and 11 rabbits in the cage. Following the failure of the Cobbley Nob, Keller became sous-chef at Caf du Parc in West Palm Beach. Chef Thomas Keller is renowned for his culinary skills and high standards. [21][22] In an interview with Vogue Man Arabia he described the BLT as "the perfect sandwich". So I want you to come to my restaurant with the attitude that youre going to have a great time because of the experience youre going to have with those that youre dining with. The success has motivated me and propelled me forward. In our country we had very few. Oh, what difference does it make? Never let anybody tell you that you cant do something. Maybe it was a plan D as an olive oil purveyor. So I went to different banks, several banks. So typically, artisanal work or work that youre doing with your hands, manual labor, would have a chef. He also holds an honorary doctorate in culinary arts from The . I had moved to a new community, didnt really know anything about the community, felt very uncomfortable again trying to find a home, trying to find a place I could really embrace and be the chef. Its going into someone elses kitchen and actually becoming part of that kitchen. "Thomas Keller has made dining better across America" - Daniel Boulud Well, it was covered with dust, but it was covered with soot, with coal dust. What did you have in mind? I learned the technique was important. The peas were just so perfect. We want to make sure that we pay respect to them. Cooking wasnt the question, but could I lead a team better? There was one farmer who supplied me with my rabbits every week. I mean were the mothership, were the foundation of Thomas Keller Restaurant Group and certainly the inspiration for Per Se. And he said to me one day, he said, You know, Thomas, the reason cooks cook is really to nurture people. And at that moment that really resonated with me and I said, Wow, I want to become a chef.. Born to a marine drill sergeant and a restaurant manager . On February 16, 2004, Keller's much-anticipated Per Se restaurant opened in the Time Warner Center complex in New York under the helm of Keller's Chef de Cuisine, Jonathan Benno. Where I ended up having the commitment from was a one-star Michelin restaurant in Arbois which is in the Jura, which is in eastern France just below Alsace a place I had never heard about before, a restaurant I had never heard about. Many times the advice was, Well just go. Thomas Keller: In 1977 I met my mentor, Roland Henin, who really enlightened me about what cooks do: we nurture people. Those things. Philip Tessier, who was a young chef, our sous-chef at French Laundry, formed a team and made the challenge. I had left Checkers. And he came in, he snuck in. I was also developing my relationship with farmers, with foragers, with gardeners, with fishermen from around the area. So Per Se was in the forefront of that first launch in New York. So the morning sous-chef is a very, very important position, somebody that typically has had great experience in the restaurant that hes working in. He is the only American chef to have been awarded simultaneous three-star Michelin ratings for two different restaurants. And I want you to know that were committed and dedicated to this honor, to this award, to this achievement, and well do our best to maintain the reputation of a three-star restaurant in America. And then we were with where are we going to celebrate? And were watching Philips name being inserted into the walkway that leads up to the front door: Philip Tessier, U.S.A.. Theres now 13 rows of gold, silver, bronze plaques with peoples names on them. Thomas Keller: We love to do Thanksgiving. It was a new restaurant with a chef named Pierre Latuberne and Pierres wife, Anne-Marie. And so in conversations with the dining room, the course of a persons experience there was they would come in and they would ask they finally got into The French Laundry, it was a great it was a wonderful moment for them. So I went to Bobs office with this idea of The French Laundry and hoping that he would be my attorney. Thomas Keller: I think its helped me understand and analyze what I do, and try to attach other examples of other professions to what I do, in trying to understand and elevate our profession. He wanted to have chicken, barbeque chicken. So, we have a sous-chef thats responsible for the meats and the garde manger. So he called his son, who then called his best friend, Daniel Boulud, who called me, and said the three of us are going to form a foundation to support the competition, to support a U.S. team in competing in France. The parmesan was the grated kind that you found in the green shaker. In France, Keller formed a friendship with the legendary chef Paul Bocuse, sponsor of the Bocuse dOr competition, the Olympics of international cooking. Thomas Keller: There was one other a little less-known chef, who also inspired me and I think a lot of my colleagues, and that was Jean-Louis Palladin. The following year Michelin was going to launch in San Francisco. Of course I didnt have any resources whatsoever. Thomas Kellerdrew closer to the realization ofa longtime dream when hisTeam USA won the silver medal atthe 2015 Bocuse dOr competition in Lyon, France. The Pastry Prodigy: Chef Richard Capizzi | Institute of Culinary Education If I was going to make a career, if I was going to be successful in my chosen vocation, I needed to raise this money. They were of age. In 2003, Richard Capizzi became the first pastry chef (not to mention the youngest) to ever sweep the awards at the U.S. I wanted to have a large group of people, because of my experience at Rakel. His father, a United States Marine, was stationed nearby at Camp Pendleton. In the American version he plays a cameo appearance as a restaurant patron (the part is played by one of Keller's mentors Guy Savoy in the French version, and Ferran Adri in the Spanish one). Which one do I want? And of course as a white, middle-class, educated American, I wasnt on the top of the list of somebody the SBA was going to give money to. And that really, typically, as much as males have nurturing genes, I think really comes from mostly females and the act of being a parent, being a mother. And yet you have risen to the highest of stature of culinary greatness. He was always the kind of guy who wanted to save money. Returning to Florida, he opened his first restaurant, the Cobbley Nob, with two partners in West Palm Beach. Was it a restaurant that was progressive and contemporary? Thomas Keller: It was a junior college. I became a consultant, which paid me more money than I ever made before, but which was so unrewarding to do that that I was just miserable. I had now failed in two restaurants and a chef de cuisineposition or executive chef position at Checkers Hotel. And during my time working for him and of course I was just a lowly cook so Im not sure why I was having this kind of conversations with him but the conversations were really about cooks and our career and our profession. Now remember, a chef in France doesnt necessarily relate to the kitchen. Thomas Keller: The books that I read as a kid were mostly adventure books. Of course it became one of those stories that, if it was today, it would have gone viral, but back in those days we didnt have what we have today. When I was in South Florida, I was working in a restaurant called the Caf du Parc. Its just breathtaking to look at, very classic, the aromas, the butter, and of course you have a tin of caviar and beautiful glasses of champagne. I was in an area in California I was in Los Angeles I didnt really know that area that well. I enjoyed it. He said, I just want to tell you, youre going to get a phone call tomorrow and youre going to be really happy. So I went home. And although I was very young, one of the things I do remember about Camp Pendleton is one of the regiments had for a mascot a tiger. Thomas Keller: I think its that way in most classy kitchens. So between private placement, commercial bank loan, and an SBA loan over the period, and with the help of Don and Sally Schmitt and Bob Sutcliffe, my attorney, as well as the 52 partners, we were able to put together enough money to buy The French Laundry, and on May 1, 1994 we finally closed on the deal. And the success of you as an individual is really based on the success of the team. I became the chef de cuisine of La Reserve, which is on 49th Street. He loved chefs. His New York friend Serge Raoul allowed Keller to stay in his Paris apartment. Was it a restaurant that was breaking new ground? If you dont, then weve only failed you, we havent failed ourselves, and thats an important thing for us to remember. Could I interact better with those around me who influence our restaurants? The other one was off on his career. So I became the chef, the second chef there. But at the time, I wanted to get out into the world. He provided an introduction or foreword to The Vineyard Kitchen: Menus Inspired by the Seasons by Maria Helm Sinskey, "Happy in the Kitchen" by Michel Richard, "Indulge: 100 Perfect Desserts" by Claire Clark (head pastry chef at The French Laundry), the new publication of "Ma Gastronomie" by Fernand Point, "Charcuterie: The Craft of Salting, Smoking, and Curing" by Micheal Ruhlman and Brian Polcyn. So I went to talk to Bob and I gave him this whole spiel about The French Laundry and here was my business plan. But I think his favorite thing to do was really to share time, share moments with the young staff and just tell stories. Herb Caen came to dinner at The French Laundry. You had to empty the garbage can three times a day. They had saved their money and they opened a restaurant called the Cobbley Nob. This was the area that was going to become the next advertising center of New York City. A bowl, or whatever the serviceware was, you had a piece set up on the counter, on the drain board, where they were supposed to put it. In 2011, Keller opened branches of Bouchon Bakery in Beverly Hills and in New Yorks Rockefeller Center. My first three-star experience in France was just like that. Thomas Keller: It was. Where were their parameters for that? We also support the Semper Fi Foundation, which is actually in Camp Pendleton. And he sat us down right at the first table. Thomas Keller: Those were two of the greatest moments of my life. TIME magazine named him Americas Best Chef in 2001. Where were you when you decided to make this your career? Who was going to receive one star, two stars, three stars? And that was my room. So when you go into a restaurant like The French Laundry and you have to make a choice, its like, What do I choose? Right? What does the American Dream mean to you? In 1996, the James Beard Foundation named Keller the Best Chef in America. A 1997 article by the influential New York Times critic Ruth Reichl pronounced The French Laundry the most exciting place to eat in the United States, and soon lovers of fine food from all over the world were making the pilgrimage to Yountville to sample Kellers fare. Sixth place. Raoul and Keller, R-A and K-E-L. I think that is really the essence of hospitality, is that you want to give people something that makes them happy, makes them feel good, nourishes them. Thomas Keller: A commis is the lowest position that you would enter when you enter a kitchen. He recognized a certain talent in me and he wanted to open a restaurant with me so we opened Rakel. For movie audiences, a rat with culinary aspirations might be. Were all in it together, and we all have to support one another. What college did you attend for that short while? So we have a sous-chef thats responsible for canaps and fish for example. Thomas Keller: Herb Caen was a great writer. So I was a little further ahead than some of the other stagiaires that were there who were much younger than I, who were more worried about how to make a veal stock or how to turn a vegetable or different things that are basic that I had already learned. What did you eat? And he said, Thomas, I want to be the first to congratulate you. The story of The French Laundry for me is an incredible story, because everybody who was part of the process, who was part of the evolution, was part of that project, has impacted it in so many different ways. I mean its actually performing, and its a function, and its physical. It was part of our culture, part of our philosophy, part of the philosophy that we had embraced from Don and Sally Schmitt. You never say no to the chef, right? In our kitchen, for example, we have a sous-chef that would be what we call the A.M. Is Thomas Keller A Michelin-star Chef? Answered (2023) We all promised him that we would do our jobs collectively in organizing a foundation that would support a U.S. culinary team to compete in Lyon and actually reach the podium. It wasnt a difficult decision for me. Youve done a lot of beautiful service for veterans here in this area. No. The job in Arbois turned out be far less promising than he had imagined, and he headed for Paris. Michelin came in 2006. And typically in the day she would work at the Officers Club as a hostess or a waitress, working her way up to understanding how to manage a restaurant. He holds an honorary Doctor's in Culinary Arts from The Culinary Institute of America. Theres 12 rabbits in the cage and hes explaining to me in broken English how to kill the rabbit. The Cobbley Nob has to do with woodworking, because one of our partners was an amateur he was a hobbyist. And those are his two chefs. They ran it in one of their last issues. You know, Everybody wants casual food now. It wasnt so much casual food that they wanted, it was more of a casual price that they really wanted. And as time went on we realized that we started selling more and more tasting menus. The rabbit story was a profound moment in my life where I learned that really deep sense of respect for everything that we have coming through our back doors. Not everything changed every day, but the menu changed every day. I understood that there was a lot of competition, because not only did I want the vegetables, so did the deer and the beavers and any other wildlife that would come into the fray. So yes, I primarily lived with my mother, and my grandmother for a little while as well, and my great aunts. He has established a collection of restaurants that sets a new paradigm within the hospitality profession, including The French Laundry, in Napa Valley, and Per Se, in New York, among others. My first job in the kitchen was as a commis. That year it won three International Association of Culinary Professionals (IACP) awards for Cookbook of the Year, Julia Child "First Cookbook" Award, and Design Award. Thomas Keller, who was named "America's Best Chef" in 2001 by TIME Magazine, among countless other accolades, has taught a generation of restaurateurs how to not only be like him, but to be even better. Thomas Keller: There was a recipe in there, and I cant remember the name of the recipe, but it was a recipe from a very famous restaurant in Italy and it was, I believe, spinach pasta with prosciutto di Parma, parmesan cheese and butter. And one thing they said, Its not open enough. They were only open four days. I got in contact with the owners, Don and Sally Schmitt. We would have been on a flight so we would have missed the phone call. Each time you made it it was yours, it was not necessarily his. It began in 1985 when I returned from France. The opening of her debut restaurant, Core by Clare Smyth, marks an important milestone for Smyth, who trained under world-renowned chefs Thomas Keller and Alain Ducasse and made headlines as. Thomas was considered too young to work as a cook so he started as a dishwasher. Forget about three. This was my first three-star restaurant, and I walked in there thinking that I dont know what I was thinking. How Thomas Keller's Impact is Changing the Restaurant Industry What are your core values? And it wasnt something I had thought about before, but within a half an hour, I defined what they were, just because thats how I felt, and thats how most people are. On your website theres actually a wonderfully rich list of philosophy and core values. It was unprecedented in this country for a restaurant to get three stars from Michelin. What It Takes is an audio podcast produced by the American Academy of Achievement featuring intimate, revealing conversations with influential leaders in the diverse fields of endeavor: public service, science and exploration, sports, technology, business, arts and humanities, and justice. So we chose to stay in Paris because the phone call would have I mean to miss a phone call as being one of the first Michelin starred restaurants in America, being one of the first American chefs to receive potentially a Michelin star would have been too much of a I think of a moment in my life that Id want to give up. Thomas Keller grew up in the restaurant business, in Palm Beach, Florida, working his way up from dishwasher to cook. But it wasnt about the team that won gold. So he worked with a couple chefs in helping them raise money, organize their businesses. Michelin was coming to America and we didnt know what was going to happen. His Surf Club Restaurant in Miami marked a return to the continental style of dining enjoyed in the legendary restaurants of the 1940s and 50s. People become very anxious in those moments. So I gave them some and I took some. I went to move to Paris in 1983 so I had been cooking now for almost a decade. What better way to start a celebration than that? He was a woodworking hobbyist. 3. It was a very special treat to be invited to lunch with Thomas Keller, the world-renowned chef and owner of the French Laundry, Per Se, and many other award-winning restaurants. Its always, Oui, chef. Yes. So they do this extraordinary blini there. Very few people in our country even knew that there was an American culinary team representing our country in Lyon every two years at this competition of 23 other nations. And he looks at me with a smirk in his eye and says, Gold. So hes still pushing. When Keller returned to the United States, he was ready to take on the world, but the world still had a few bumps in store for him, including an economic . Our second challenge was in 2011. So I was shuffled between very loving, dedicated, committed women, and it was really a wonderful childhood, if you will. So you can see there was a wide range of investment. We built our new kitchen. My saving grace when I moved to Paris was my friend Serge Raoul, who allowed me to stay at his apartment. I didnt recognize it until much later in my career, but I realized it and I understand that was part of the foundation of why I became a good cook and ultimately was able to become a good chef. They served me pigeon and peas with morel mushrooms. So in reality, from my point of view and the way I interpret this is, it allowed that recipe to be yours and he told you in a narrative how to prepare it. Thomas Keller: Its pretty extraordinary when someone with the capacity, with the authority, with the attention that Ruth is able to get says that you are the most exciting place to eat in America. You prepared it in the way you could at that time with the ingredients that you had, and the knowledge and skills that you had at the moment, and it evolved with you. So the lobster Bohemian came out the way you interpreted it at that time. He knew San Francisco in and out. Theyre going to drive right by our restaurant and stop. And he was always the one who was out there getting reservations for the restaurant. But no, you went to work in the best restaurants. Im sure my mother bought it for me because of the quality of the book, not necessarily the quality of the content. Patience, and perseverance, are a virtue. The pigeon was beautiful. I needed to commit myself to doing something I had never done before. A beautiful time in my life. Following the failure of the Cobbley Nob, Keller became sous-chef at Caf du Parc in West Palm Beach. So the schools that we did have were relatively new. Thomas Keller: Well, by the time they were divorced, my two oldest brothers were already out of the house. One thing that is so fascinating about your biography is your lack of formal culinary education, the lack of a Cordon Bleu certificate. My ignorance, as I said earlier, just continued to motivate me, to propel me forward. What influence do you think his Marine background might have had on the discipline with which you approach your craft? You had to sweep the floor at these specific times. I was working as a young cook in a private club in Narragansett, Rhode Island called the Dunes Club. Back to the first cookbook you received as a gift from your mom. So I could focus on more of the details, and I was able to do that. Starting at $15/month (billed annually) for all classes and sessions. Because cooking wasnt really something that was popular at the time that I became interested. It all goes back to the rabbit. Rakel was in an area called Hudson Square in Manhattan, not too far from SoHo, not too far from the Village, but an area which was unheard of, and so we found a space there. When Thomas Keller says he's built a better chocolate bar, it's worth tasting the results. It was about three-and-a-half years of trying to find somebody in France that was actually going to commit to giving me a job before I actually left America. Thomas Keller Is Reviving A Classic With The Surf Club Restaurant I said, Im never going to do that again. Then youd have a sous-chef. Everybody read Herb Caen whether you liked food or not. Not everybody knows it like that. Thomas Keller: This was a time in my life when I started to embrace the idea of doing things myself outside of the kitchen, having a garden. And I could have him pin the medal on my chest. You started to see the little sparks here and there of interest in not just cuisine but in those who produced it. One of the first employees to sign on was a young woman named Laura Cunningham, a Berkeley graduate with some experience in the Napa restaurant scene. Its really refreshing to see how much thats changed in a short period of time, in 35, 40 years.