which software was the first available for microcomputers quizletheart 1980 tour dates
Headquartered in Maynard, Massachusetts, Digital Equipment Corporation, took over 8,680 square foot leased space in a nineteenth century mill that once produced blankets and uniforms for soldiers who fought in the Civil War. Simon featured on the November 1950 Scientific American cover, The hobbyist magazine Radio Electronics publishes Edmund Berkeley's design for the Simon 1 relay computer from 1950 to 1951. The first digital computer that could operate in real-time came out of Project Whirlwind, a initiative during World War II in which MIT worked with the U.S. Navy to develop a universal flight simulator. SSEC goes on display IBM Selective Sequence Electronic Calculator (SSEC) Featuring the first graphical user interface (GUI) for IBM -compatible PCs, the Windows OS soon dominated the PC market. Once limited to surfing the Web, browsers are becoming the universal software platform on which end users launch into information searches, E-mail, multimedia file transfer, discussion groups, and many other Internet, intranet, and extranet applications. Over 30 were completed, including one delivered to Australia. Get started for free! This object-oriented multitasking operating system was groundbreaking in its ability to foster rapid development of software applications. The boss wants it to have a complex user interface with a time display, touch panel buttons and accurate timing for the toast cycle. Only about thirty NEACs were sold. The TRS-80 proved popular with schools, as well as for home use. selecting effective instructional software. Virginia Tech used more than a thousand PowerMac G5s to create the System X cluster supercomputer, rated #3 in November of that year on the worlds TOP500 fastest computers. ex..pentium, celeron, athlon. A. Subject. The definition of a computer remained the same until the end of the 19th century, when the industrial revolution gave rise to mechanical machines whose primary purpose was . Originally a joint project with IBM and Microsoft, OS/2 is know maintained by IBM, and was a competitive product to the various MS Windows programs. The function of an output device is to: Selected Answer: Convert electronic information produced by the computer system into human-intelligible form for presentation to end-users. An experiment conducted five months later on the MIT Whirlwind computer confirmed how useful and convenient a keyboard input device could be. System/360 is a major event in the history of computing. The Roadrunner is the first computer to reach a sustained performance of 1 petaflop (one thousand trillion floating point operations per second). IBM Selective Sequence Electronic Calculator (SSEC). Customers included US military as well as industry. Applications were also highly innovative: a WYSISYG word processor known as Bravo, a paint program, a graphics editor, and email for example. What have recent studies of online school performance compared with traditional school performance shown? Be, founded by former Apple executive Jean Louis Gasse and a number of former Apple, NeXT and SUN employees, releases their only product the BeBox. Plans for the Mark-8 cost $5 and the blank circuit boards were available for $50. With the success of the clone, Compaq recorded first-year sales of $111 million, the most ever by an American business in a single year. Shortly after delivery of the Atari VCS game console, Atari designs two microcomputers with game capabilities: the Model 400 and Model 800. It offered increased performance and storage capacity over the original IBM PC and sold for about $4,000. The TV Typewriter was used by many small television stations well in the 1990s. Apple introduces their first ultra notebook a light, thin laptop with high-capacity battery. The micro should be an extremely low power device even if this raises the cost of the project. Designed to replace the 32-bit VAX architecture, the Alpha is a 64-bit reduced instruction set computer (RISC) microprocessor. Its price was especially attractive as the computer included very useful productivity software worth about $1,500 alone. Commodore even used Star Trek television star William Shatner in advertisements. It used $120 worth of electronics components, as outlined in the September 1973 issue of hobbyist magazine Radio Electronics. Introduced at the Altair Convention in Albuquerque in March 1976, the visual display module enabled the use of personal computers for interactive games. The Pentium is the fifth generation of the x86 line of microprocessors from Intel, the basis for the IBM PC and its clones. You are designing a controller for a toaster oven. The Mark-8 Do-It-Yourself kit is designed by graduate student John Titus and uses the Intel 8008 microprocessor. A large amount of software was created for the BBC Micro, including educational, productivity, and game programs. At a cost to computer makers of roughly $700, the ASR-33 Teletype is originally designed as a low cost terminal for the Western Union communications network. Mark-8 featured on Radio-Electronics July 1974 cover. What can both teachers and students create to make a visual record their skill development over time? Apple's Macintosh Portable meets with little success in the marketplace and leads to a complete redesign of Apple's line of portable computers. Japan's SoftBank introduces the first camera phone, the J-Phone J-SH04; a Sharp-manufactured digital phone with integrated camera. Under the leadership of MIT's Gordon Brown and Jay Forrester, the team first built a small analog simulator, but found it inaccurate and inflexible. Though it used a proprietary operating system, RISC OS, the RISC PC could run PC-compatible software using the Acorn PC Card. It also included more memory and accommodated high-density 1.2-megabyte 5 1/4-inch floppy disks. Nine of the computers, which featured dozens of advanced design innovations, were sold, mainly to national laboratories and major scientific users. At the same press conference, IBM also announced 40 completely new peripherals for the new family. Accept data (input) 2. Astronauts communicated with the computer by punching two-digit codes into the display and keyboard unit (DSKY). The line was discontinued in 2014. The HP-35 helped HP become one of the most dominant companies in the handheld calculator market for more than two decades. The astronauts were responsible for entering more than 10,000 commands into the AGC for each trip between Earth and the Moon. Xerox wasnt interested. Which of the following is an accepted design criterion for writing and publishing digital documents? Once finally completed, it achieved a computational speed of 200 million instructions per second and 1 billion bits per second of I/O transfer via a unique combination of its parallel architecture and the overlapping or "pipelining" structure of its 64 processing elements. Total Cards. A computer could write it with a laser instead. The AGC was one of the earliest uses of integrated circuits, and used core memory, as well as read-only magnetic rope memory. Until recently, good microcomputer software for multimedia presentations was not available, but was much in demand by businesses. True False Palm Inc., founded by Ed Colligan, Donna Dubinsky, and Jeff Hawkins, originally created software for the Casio Zoomer personal data assistant. answer choices True Fasle Question 3 30 seconds Q. answer choices 20 pin P1 connector 8 pin auxiliary connector 24+4 pin P1 connector The first Kindle featured wireless access to content via Amazon.com, along with an SD card slot allowing increased storage. While many early digital computers were based on similar designs, such as the IAS and its copies, others are unique designs, like the CSIRAC. The J-Phone line would quickly expand, releasing a flip-phone version just a month later. The 6502 and its progeny are still used today, usually in embedded applications. System control was provided through the Atlas Supervisor, which some consider to be the first true operating system. Designer Thi Truong developed the computer while Philippe Kahn wrote the software. User interface Part of the speed came from the computers design, which used 10 small computers, known as peripheral processing units, to offload the workload from the central processor. Sales were weaker than projected, despite being widely praised by the press for its active matrix display, removable trackball, and high performance. VisiCalc was released in 1979 and quickly became a must-have tool for business users. Beginning with the VAX-11/780, the Digital Equipment Corporation (DEC) VAX family of computers rivals much more expensive mainframe computers in performance and features the ability to address over 4 GB of virtual memory, hundreds of times the capacity of most minicomputers. The Arduino used a Java-based integrated development environment and users could access a library of programs, called Wiring, that allowed for simplified programming. -The Massive Open Online Course (M O O C). If a social studies teacher wanted to poll students anonymously about their opinions on a local issue, what tool might she use to gather their data? Inside was a Z80 microprocessor and a built-in BASIC language interpreter. Shareware is a software program that is given away by the author for others to use free of charge. This free, public set of lectures inspired the EDSAC, BINAC, and, later, IAS machine clones like the AVIDAC. Atlas was the fastest computer in the world at the time and introduced the concept of virtual memory, that is, using a disk or drum as an extension of main memory. Download now! There is an inconsistency between states in the classification of ELL students. [1] Raspberry Pi, a popular modern-class microcomputer A microcomputer is a small, relatively inexpensive computer having a central processing unit (CPU) made out of a microprocessor. workstations. Find and create gamified quizzes, lessons, presentations, and flashcards for students, employees, and everyone else. data. DSKY interface for the Apollo Guidance Computer. After the success of the first LEO, Lyons went into business manufacturing computers to meet the growing need for data processing systems in business. The Pi weighed only 45 grams and initially sold for only $25-$35 U.S. The ABC was at the center of a patent dispute related to the invention of the computer, which was resolved in 1973 when it was shown that ENIAC co-designer John Mauchly had seen the ABC shortly after it became functional. About 50,000 were sold in Britain, primarily to hobbyists, and initially there was a long waiting list for the system. OS/2 was the first advanced GUI operating system for Intel-based microcomputers, and has been around for a few years. spreadsheet What is the function of an IEP generator? IBM's brand recognition, along with a massive marketing campaign, ignites the fast growth of the personal computer market with the announcement of its own personal computer (PC). Twitter is an example of which web-based collaboration resource? Microcomputer Applications - Quiz 1. The PROMs What made the Sacramento State computer both so unique--and so expensive--was the programmable read-only memory on its motherboard. The Johnniac computer is one of 17 computers that followed the basic design of Princeton's Institute of Advanced Study (IAS) computer. An offshoot of the POWER XCell8i chip was used as the main processor in the Sony PlayStation 3 game console. IBMs first personal computer, the system was designed to run the APL programming language in a compact, briefcase-like enclosure which comprised a keyboard, CRT display, and cassette tape storage. The first generation of Palm-produced devices, the Palm 1000 and 5000, are based around a Motorola microprocessor running at 16MHz, and uses a special gestural input language called Graffiti, which is quick to learn and fast. Apollo and its main competitor, Sun Microsystems, optimized their machines to run the computer-intensive graphics programs common in engineering and scientific applications. T/F False Storage on a mobile device is usually an SSD (Solid-state drive). The motes were powered by a tiny battery and could gain light energy through a photocell, which was enough to feed the infinitesimally small amount of energy a mote consumes (1 picowatt). The VAIO line of computers would be best known for laptops were designed with communications and audio-video capabilities at the forefront, including innovative designs that incorporated TV and radio tuners, web cameras, and handwriting recognition. All these previous chips set the stage for the first PC processors. The Mark 1 was a refinement of the experimental Manchester Baby and Manchester Mark 1 computers, also at Manchester University. An ecologist, for example, could sprinkle thousands of motes from the air onto a field and measure soil and air temperature, moisture, and sunlight, giving them accurate real-time data about the environment. The 400 served primarily as a game console, while the 800 was more of a home computer. IBMs 7000 series of mainframe computers are the companys first to use transistors. It was originally created for a nuclear missile design project in 1949 by a team led by Fred Steele. Some of its other innovations were the inclusion of a magneto-optical (MO) disk drive, a digital signal processor and the NeXTSTEP programming environment (later released as OPENSTEP). In 2012, Apple introduced the Retina display for the MacBook Pro laptop and iPad tablet. The Invention of the PC These innovations made it cheaper and easier to. Bill Gates and Paul Allen licensed their BASIC programming language interpreter to MITS as the main language for the Altair. It was the fastest computer in the world from November 2009 to June 2010. What type of web-based creation is produced when a teacher has art students sketchnoting about a visiting artist's lecture? Ross contended that a Flexowriter -- an electrically-controlled typewriter -- connected to an MIT computer could function as a keyboard input device due to its low cost and flexibility. The iPad combines many of the popular capabilities of the iPhone, such as built-in high-definition camera, access to the iTunes Store, and audio-video capabilities, but with a nine-inch screen and without the phone. The Treo sold well, and the line continued until Handspring was purchased by Palm in 2003. Commodores Amiga 1000 is announced with a major event at New York's Lincoln Center featuring celebrities like Andy Warhol and Debbie Harry of the musical group Blondie. and taking up a volume of less than 1 cubic foot. The micro has to have a real . The US Navy Tactical Data System uses computers to integrate and display shipboard radar, sonar and communications data. Replacing their Archimedes computer, the RISC PC from UK's Acorn Computers uses the ARMv3 RISC microprocessor. One major advance in programming was Wilkes' use of a library of short programs, called subroutines, stored on punched paper tapes and used for performing common repetitive calculations within a lager program. [2] Sun Microsystems grows out of this prototype. Performing far better than the company projections of 3,000 units for the first year, in the first month after its release Tandy Radio Shacks first desktop computer the TRS-80 sells 10,000 units. Kilburn (left) and Williams in front of 'Baby'. Let us call it Simon, because of its predecessor, Simple Simon Simon is so simple and so small in fact that it could be built to fill up less space than a grocery-store box; about four cubic feet.. What can be accomplished by using the Quality Matters standards and the Rubric for Assessing Interactive Quality? Built in Sydney, Australia by the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research for use in its Radio physics Laboratory in Sydney, CSIRAC was designed by British-born Trevor Pearcey, and used unusual 12-hole paper tape. The first large commercial computers to use integrated circuits, RCA highlights the IC's advantage over IBMs custom SLT modules. HP Netserver LM, one of the first to use Intel's Pentium. Announced the year previously at the New York World's Fair the Programma 101 goes on sale. Built by IBM using their Blue Gene/Q supercomputer architecture, the Sequoia system is the world's fastest supercomputer in 2012. The handbook is complemented by two companion documents: Microcomputers in Transit: A Software Handbook, and Microcomputers in A cassette tape interface provided supplementary storage for text. Called a complex instruction set computer, VAX systems were backward compatible and so preserved the investment owners of previous DEC computers had in software. The original design included two memory boards and could generate and store 512 characters as 16 lines of 32 characters. The roots of the companys name came from the acronym for Stanford University Network (SUN). Oddly, the company doesn't use the term in its marketing, preferring instead to refer to the microcomputer (which it calls a "Micom") that implements the fuzzy logic. The Nest Learning Thermostat is an early product made for the emerging Internet of Things, which envisages a world in which common everyday devices have network connectivity and can exchange information or be controlled. FoxBase is a database management system and programming language developed by Fox Software in the mid-1980s. Compaq beats IBM to the market when it announces the Deskpro 386, the first computer on the market to use Intels new 80386 chip, a 32-bit microprocessor with 275,000 transistors on each chip. It had 32 KB of memory and sold for $8,000. It was developed as a versatile instrument controller for HP's growing family of programmable test and measurement products. A series of pulleys transported continuous rolls of punched paper tape containing possible solutions to a particular code. FTCE Physical Education Certification Exam, Alan S. Willsky, Alan V. Oppenheim, Hamid Nawab, Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, Brian Self, David Mazurek, E. Russell Johnston, Ferdinand Beer, Phillip Cornwell, 3.8.1 - Strategic direction: choosing which m, BCPS 2018: Endocrine and Metabolic Disorders. Wang was a successful calculator manufacturer, then a successful word processor company. Which of the following is an online course characteristic that supports success? mainframe computer. One of Britain's leading computer companies, Acorn continued the Archimedes line, which grew to nearly twenty different models, into the 1990s. The PROMs contained a disk operating system, allowing. Which software was the first available for microcomputers? Hundreds of allied bombes were built in order to determine the daily rotor start positions of Enigma cipher machines, which in turn allowed the Allies to decrypt German messages. Based on the Touchstone Delta computer Intel had built at Caltech, the Paragon is a parallel supercomputer that uses 2,048 (later increased to more than four thousand) Intel i860 processors. Sold complete with a main logic board, switching power supply, keyboard, case, manual, game paddles, and cassette tape containing the game Breakout, the Apple-II finds popularity far beyond the hobbyist community which made up Apples user community until then. The system cost more than $100 million to create and ran a variation of the Linux operating system with up to 10 petabytes of storage. The display also used In Plane Switching (IPS) technology, which allowed for a wider viewing angle and improved color accuracy. Each credit card-sized Arduino board consisted of an inexpensive microcontroller and signal connectors which made Arduinos ideal for use in any application connecting to or monitoring the outside world. Today those systems use the PowerPC chip, also by Motorola and a successor to the 68000 series. From concept to finished system, SCAMP took only six months to develop. Intended to be a less expensive alternative to the PET, the VIC-20 was highly successful, becoming the first computer to sell more than a million units. The machines system of connections and switches let processors broadcast information and requests for help to other processors in a simulation of brain-like associative recall. The title of first commercially available general-purpose computer probably goes to Britains Ferranti Mark I for its sale of its first Mark I computer to Manchester University. The first practical stored-program computer to provide a regular computing service, EDSAC is built at Cambridge University using vacuum tubes and mercury delay lines for memory. Chuck Peddle leads a small team of former Motorola employees to build a low-cost microprocessor. In 1939, Bell Telephone Laboratories completes this calculator, designed by scientist George Stibitz. . Its large scope intrigued early hackers at MIT, who wrote the first computerized video game, SpaceWar!, as well as programs to play music. Answers: Convert data into an electronic machine-readable form for direct entry into a computer system. False Truong, founder and president of the French company R2E, created the Micral as a replacement for minicomputers in situations that did not require high performance, such as process control and highway toll collection. Intel and Zilog introduced new microprocessors. Of the following challenges, which one has not been identified as a challenge for students engaged in blended learning? Marketed as a fast, extremely accurate electronic slide rule with a solid-state memory similar to that of a computer, the HP-35 distinguished itself from its competitors by its ability to perform a broad variety of logarithmic and trigonometric functions, to store more intermediate solutions for later use, and to accept and display entries in a form similar to standard scientific notation. MADDIDA (Magnetic Drum Digital Differential Analyzer) prototype. Building a computer into the watch form factor has been attempted many times but the release of the Apple Watch leads to a new level of excitement. The Macintosh was the first successful mouse-driven computer with a graphical user interface and was based on the Motorola 68000 microprocessor. Only one month later, another one million Raspberry Pis were delivered. What is a prominent research finding regarding students who engage in computer programming activities? In some places, lower populations of ELL students may result in distorted data analysis. One of the earliest personal computers, the Kenbak-1 is advertised for $750 in Scientific American magazine. Reaching 32 gigaflops (32 billion floating point operations per second), Intels Touchstone Delta has 512 processors operating independently, arranged in a two-dimensional communications mesh. Caltech researchers used this supercomputer prototype for projects such as real-time processing of satellite images, and for simulating molecular models in AIDS research. The first microcomputer was the Intel 4004, introduced in 1971. A driver education teacher might use this kind of software to let students "practice" driving before actually getting in a car. Originally a Cray XT3 system, the Jaguar is a massively parallel supercomputer at Oak Ridge National Laboratory, a US science and energy research facility. For its January issue, hobbyist magazine Popular Electronics runs a cover story of a new computer kit the Altair 8800. True/False True The most controversial changes to Windows in Windows 8 were the GUI. B. Microcomputer was formerly a commonly used term for personal computers, particularly any of a class of small digital computers whose CPU is contained on a single integrated semiconductor chip. This keyboard design was dubbed the Butterfly. The need for such a design was lessened as laptop screens grew wider. What software is useful to illustrate a numerical concept such as the difference between electoral votes and popular votes? It is recognized by the 2006 Guinness Book of World Records as the greatest selling single computer of all time. Level. At the top of the line was the Model 7030, also known as "Stretch." Which is an acknowledged benefit of software with drill and practice functions? The upgraded and faster Tianhe-1A used Intel Xeon CPUs as well, but switched to nVidia's Tesla GPUs and added more than 2,000 Fei-Tang (SPARC-based) processors. The system was kept at NASA Ames Research Center until 2013, when it was removed to make way for two new supercomputers. In a widely circulated paper, mathematician John von Neumann outlines the architecture of a stored-program computer, including electronic storage of programming information and data -- which eliminates the need for more clumsy methods of programming such as plugboards, punched cards and paper. The first IBM PC, formally known as the IBM Model 5150, was based on a 4.77 MHz Intel 8088 microprocessor and used Microsofts MS-DOS operating system. OPENSTEP was used as one of the foundations for the new Mac OS operating system soon after NeXT was acquired by Apple in 1996. What is the Internet standard for how web pages are formatted and displayed? The Control Data Corporation (CDC) 6600 performs up to 3 million instructions per second three times faster than that of its closest competitor, the IBM 7030 supercomputer. This printing programmable calculator was made from discrete transistors and an acoustic delay-line memory. It has pre-programmed curricular material. Ed de Castro, its main designer and co-founder of Data General, had earlier led the team that created the DEC PDP-8. Approximately 90 percent of PCs run some version of Windows. Intel released the 80486 microprocessor and the i860 RISC/coprocessor chip, each of which contained more than 1 million transistors. The first advertisement for a microprocessor, the Intel 4004, appears in Electronic News. Friedl used the SCAMP prototype to gain approval within IBM to promote and develop IBMs 5100 family of computers, including the most successful, the 5150, also known as the IBM Personal Computer (PC), introduced in 1981. Microcomputers for Twenty-First Century Educators (Paperback, 4th ed) / Author: Lockard / Author: Abrams / Author: "Many ; 9780673524560 ; Educational resources & technology, Education, Social sciences, Books The company called it a connected organizer rather than a PDA to emphasize this ability. Zuse later supervised a reconstruction of the Z3 in the 1960s, which is currently on display at the Deutsches Museum in Munich. The inside of the Amiga case is engraved with the signatures of the Amiga designers, including Jay Miner as well as the paw print of his dog Mitchy. The keyboard was comprised of three roughly triangular interlocking pieces, which formed a full-sized keyboard when the laptop was opened -- resulting in a keyboard significantly wider than the case. While imprisoned at Buchenwald concentration camp for the rest of World War II, he refines his pre-war design of a calculator featuring a modified version of Leibnizs stepped drum design. The 701 introduction also marked the beginning of IBMs entry into the large-scale computer market, a market it came to dominate in later decades. Colligan, Dubinsky, Hawkins (left to right). The most ambitious massively parallel computer at the time, the ILLIAC IV was plagued with design and production problems. The Macintosh Portable was heavy, weighing sixteen pounds, and expensive (US$6,500). Columbia was used in space vehicle analysis, including studying the Columbia disaster, but also in astrophysics, weather and ocean modeling. Introduction of the iPhone 4 with retina display. Arduino soon became the main computer platform of the worldwide Maker movement. English language learners often score higher on assessments due to their increased focus in language acquisition. Lisa is the first commercial personal computer with a graphical user interface (GUI). Instruction for which all students "meet" with the instructor by video at a designated time of day would be an example of this kind of distance course. A special version, known as HARVEST, was developed for the US National Security Agency (NSA). The trio soon attracted UC Berkeley UNIX guru Bill Joy, who led software development. With an order for 50 assembled systems from Mountain View, California computer store The Byte Shop in hand, the pair started a new company, naming it Apple Computer, Inc. The Earth Simulator was listed as the fastest supercomputer in the world from 2002 to 2004. It performed 2 million instructions per second, but other RISC-based computers worked significantly faster. What set the 486 apart was its optimized instruction set, with an on-chip unified instruction and data cache and an optional on-chip floating-point unit. The Lisa ran on a Motorola 68000 microprocessor and came equipped with 1 MB of RAM, a 12-inch black-and-white monitor, dual 5.25-inch floppy disk drives and a 5 MB Profile hard drive. At its introduction, it was listed as the second fastest supercomputer in the world and this single system increased NASA's supercomputing capacity 10-fold. Sony had manufactured and sold computers in Japan, but the VAIO signals their entry into the global computer market. Until the year 2000, it was the world's fastest supercomputer, able to achieve peak performance of 1.3 teraflops, (about 1.3 trillion calculations per second). One of the earliest and most popular pieces of software for microcomputers was the VisiCalc spreadsheet program. The British Broadcasting Corporations Computer Literacy Project hoped to introduce interested adults to the world of computers. Acorn produces a popular computer, the BBC Microcomputer System, so viewers at home could follow along on their own home computers as they watched the program. The word "computer" was first used in 1613 in the book The Yong Mans Gleanings by Richard Braithwaite and originally described a human who performed calculations or computations. David Packard and Bill Hewlett found their company in a Palo Alto, California garage. Title card- BBCs The Computer Programme. A year later, it steered Apollo 11 to the lunar surface. During World War II, the US Navy approaches the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) about building a flight simulator to train bomber crews. SABRE is a joint project between American Airlines and IBM.
