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Guided by the inclinations of his youth, Pemberton excelled in both art and languages. After his surrender, Pemberton was exchanged as a prisoner on October 13, 1863, and he returned to Richmond. in Knoxville, Georgia , United States, Died on August 16, 1888 He died in the village of Penllyn, Lower Gwynedd Township, Pennsylvania, five years later and is buried in the Laurel Hill Cemetery in Philadelphia. Circumstances leading up to the crossing of Grant's army on April 30 May 1, 1863, and the subsequent battle of Port Gibson, demonstrate in Pemberton an absence of both perspective and intuition. People Projects Discussions Surnames Pemberton relied on Atlanta druggist Willis Venable to test, and help him perfect, the recipe for the beverage, which recipe he formulated by trial and error. Answer (1 of 2): Interestingly, "The Coca-Cola Company" that we all know was not founded by John Pemberton, or any of his family members. Discover the family tree of John Stith Pemberton for free, and learn about their family history and their ancestry. Lieutenant Pemberton was assigned to the Fourth Artillery regiment and saw combat with that unit during the Second Seminole War. His averages in those courses were 46, 52, 68, and 55 respectively. Dr. John Stith Pemberton (1831-1888) FamilySearch Only eight years later did Pemberton decide to bottle the beverage, cut out the middle man, and expand. wife. Historical Person Search Search Search Results Results John Michael Pemberton (1947 - 1972) Try FREE for 14 days Try FREE for 14 days. Lieutenant General John Pemberton's career and life are defined by the events that culminated at Vicksburg, Mississippi on July 4, 1863. With Venable's assistance, Pemberton worked out a set of directions for its preparation. Pemberton finally wrote Davis directly, asking he be returned to duty "in any capacity in which you think I may be useful." --1_John Stith Pemberton 1831-1888 | _____|6_Archer Worsham 1763-1823 . Although advised by Johnston to escape with his army, sacrificing the city, Pemberton held firm for over six weeks, while soldiers and civilians were starved into submission. All That's Interesting is a Brooklyn-based digital publisher that seeks out stories that illuminate the past, present, and future. He then served along the northern U.S. frontier during the Canada Border Disturbances. Time and again during the campaign leading to the siege of Vicksburg, Pemberton failed to exhibit the necessary qualities of a battlefield commander. In October 1862, he was promoted to the rank of lieutenant general to command the Department of Mississippi and East Louisiana, a responsibility that proved to be beyond his capabilities. Dr John Stith Pemberton (1831-1888) - Find a Grave Memorial In an attempt to carry out his orders from both Davis and Gen. Joseph E. Johnston, Pemberton and his Army of Mississippi set out east to combine with Johnston's forces gathering around Jackson, while remaining in contact and covering Vicksburg. Robinson hand wrote the Spencerian script on the bottles and ads. Irdelle Pemberton son Curtis Pemberton son Lotena Carson daughter Lizzie L. Pemberton daughter Jefferson Pemberton son Mary Begley mother About John Pemberton GEDCOM Source @R-1274674180@ Tennessee, Death Records, 1908-1958 Ancestry.com Ancestry.com Operations, Inc. Tennessee Death Records, 1908-1958 1,2376::0 GEDCOM Source Geni requires JavaScript! The following September, merely six months later, Pemberton was replaced as department commander largely due to his inability to assure South Carolina Governor Francis Pickens that Charleston would be held at all costs. He had at least 1 daughter with Mary Massey. Of Gen. iser. Pemberton served honorably in the United States Army for twenty-four years. He married Ann Eliza Clifford Lewis on 12 October 1853, in Knoxville, Crawford, Georgia, United States. You may want to read more about the secret history of Coca-Cola. Start your family tree ; Import/Export a GEDCOM File ; Search . He was the first of 11 children born to Gordon and Kathleen. [3] After initially practicing some medicine and surgery, Pemberton opened a drug store in Columbus. Pemberton was diagnosed with stomach cancer, and started selling the company off piece by piece until he owned only a third of it. John Stith Pemberton was an American pharmacist and is best known for being the inventor of Coca-Cola. As a trustee of Atlanta Medical College (which is now the modern-day Emory University Medical School), he solidified the reputation of himself and of his labs as sophisticated and state-of-the-art. Lt. Col. (CSA), John Stith Pemberton (1831 - 1888) - Genealogy When the Civil War began, he opted to join the South, dispite his Northern birth (he had married a Southern woman in 1848). Though this change in laws was actually enacted that very year, prohibition in the city only lasted for one year. [1], Pemberton entered the Reform Medical College of Georgia in Macon, Georgia, and in 1850, at the age of nineteen, he earned his medical degree. Pemberton served in the Confederate army for almost the entire span of the Civil War . The Tragic History Of John Pemberton The Man Who Invented Coca-Cola. In his day Pemberton was a most respected member of the state's medical establishment, but his gift was for medical chemistry rather than regular medicine. John Pemberton 1776-1860 - Ancestry * Reference: Find A Grave Memorial - SmartCopy: Sep 7 2019, 2:45:49 UTC. . He entered the United States Military Academy at West Point in 1833, and graduated four years later, standing 27th out of 50 cadets. Twenty-four hours later, Pemberton offered to forward two brigades to General Joseph Johnston even though by that time he was less confident that Grant was withdrawing. Geni requires JavaScript! Within the week, all of Pemberton's available cavalry was in motion in reaction to Grierson's raid, leaving no mounted force to scout the movement of Grant's infantry. Phrases such as "much pleased," "a devilish pleasant life," "not a finer place in the world," "a peculiar lilting for the life," and "I like the place better every day I stay here" were common refrains in reference to West Point. Another soldier noticed the commanding general along a roadside during the battle. He lived for a time in Virginia, but eventually returned to the state of his birth, where he died and was buried. He began his new career as a lieutenant colonel of Virginia State troops, but within two months experienced an unexplainably meteoric rise to brigadier general. Pemberton surrendered 2,166 officers and 27,230 men, 172 cannon, and almost 60,000 muskets and rifles to Grant. John Stith Pemberton was a Confederate veteran who was wounded in the Battle of Columbus, Georgia and an American druggist. After initially practicing some medicine and surgery, Dr. Pemberton opened a drug store in Columbus. West Point policy allowed a cadet to seek tutoring in subjects in which he struggled. After attending pharmacy school, Dr. Pemberton opened up his own drug store in Columbus, Georgia. [13] He next began experimenting with coca and coca wines, eventually creating a recipe that contained extracts of kola nut and damiana, which he called Pemberton's French Wine Coca. Nevertheless, on April 24, 1861, he resigned his commission and offered his services to the fledgling Confederacy, with whose ideas of duty and honor he sympathized. He began to experiment with various painkillers and toxins. John C. Pemberton | American Battlefield Trust During World War II, bottling plants were set up in Europe, Africa, and the Pacific islands. His son Charles continued to sell his father's formula, but six years later Charles Pemberton died, having succumbed to opium addiction. First commissioned a Lieutenant Colonel in the Confederate Army in April 1861, he was subsequently promoted to Brigadier General, PACS in June of that year. -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Stith_Pemberton. He then fought in Florida during hostilities against the Seminoles in 1849 and 1850. Historical Person Search Search Search Results Results John Pemberton (1776 - 1860) Try FREE for 14 days Try FREE for 14 days How do we create a person's profile? He practiced medicine and surgery first in Rome and its environs and then in Columbus, where in 1855 he established a wholesale-retail drug business specializing in materia medica (substances used in the composition of medical remedies). Brother of William Pemberton; James Pemberton; Peter Pemberton and Joseph Pemberton, @R-1274674180@ North America, Family Histories, 1500-2000 Ancestry.com Ancestry.com Operations, Inc. 1,61157::0, Book Title: The Ancestors and Descendants of Daniel and Lovina (Hovey) Williams of Wethersfield, Connecticut, W 1,61157::2852840. Husband of Martha Pemberton In his day Pemberton was a most respected member of the state's medical establishment, but his gift was for medical chemistry rather than regular medicine. The seemingly all-curing jack of all trades drink sold rather well, with Pemberton later admitting to an Atlanta newspaper reporter that he based it on an Italian-French beverage called Vin Mariani which was previously endorsed by Pope Leo XIII. Show your pride in battlefield preservation by shopping in our store. The challenge facing Pemberton was divining Grant's intention and identifying the true threat to Vicksburg. Earl Van Dorn and Sterling Price, with around 24,000 in the permanent garrisons at Vicksburg and Port Hudson, Louisiana. Pemberton then fought in the Army's 1847 actions in Mexico, including the Siege of Vera Cruz in March, the Battle of Cerro Gordo in April, the skirmish near Amazoque in May, the capture of San Antonio and the Battle of Churubusco in August, and most notably in the Battle of Molino del Rey that September. It was at this point that Pemberton received, courtesy of the U.S. Army, a second communication from Johnston restating his previous order to advance north for the purpose of uniting their forces. Promoted to Captain in 1850, he was part of the 1858 operations in Utah against the Mormons led by Albert Sidney Johnston. This was unique in the South during that time. In 2010 the Coca-Cola Company paid tribute to Pemberton as a key character within an advertising campaign called Secret Formula. The final version was finished in May 1886 and was initially sold only in syrup form at the Jacob Pharmacy in town. Life at West Point agreed with Cadet Pemberton as he frequently expressed in letters throughout his four-year residence. He was also the uncle of John Pemberton, a Confederate soldier who later invented Coca-Cola. His command held out against a Union Siege directed by Major General Ulysses S. Grant, being hampered by conflicting orders from superiors, as well as a lack of supports from other Confederate commanders in the area. What became the Battle of Port Gibson continued through the day until the early evening of May 1, when Bowen's 8,000 Confederates were forced to withdraw by Grant's numerically superior force of 24,000. Two years later he became a trustee of the Atlanta Medical College (later Emory University School of Medicine) and established a business in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, where his own brands of pharmaceuticals were manufactured on a large scale. He even designed the logo, which is still in use today, more than a century later. John Stith Pemberton - Wikipedia But it did. i Conkling, v dary for an ole. Almost immediately he began preparations for combined land and naval operations against Confederate-held Vicksburg. In 1885 a reporter from the Atlanta Journal approached the creator of French Wine Coca and asked him for a detailed analysis of the new drink. His grave marker is engraved with symbols showing his service in the Confederate Army and his membership as a Freemason. John was an only child and very shy in his early years and he would refer to music as his best friend. Every purchase supports the mission. John Pemberton (1691 - 1753) - Genealogy The American Battlefield Trust and our members have saved more than 56,000 acres in 25 states! In early April, Brigadier General Frederick Steele commanded an expedition that operated in the Greenville area north of Vicksburg. In the end, the ambitious scientist and entrepreneur created one of the most successful and enduring consumer products of our time one that has yet to be rivaled by competing alternatives in its niche. Historical Person Search Search Search Results Results John PEMBERTON (1689 - 1690) Try FREE for 14 days Try FREE for 14 days. To him, Pemberton "seemed to be somewhat excited; he and his staff were vainly endeavoring to rally some stragglers, who had already left their commands in the fight." Pemberton was promoted to major general on January 14, 1862, and given command the Confederate Department of South Carolina and Georgia, an assignment lasting from March 14 to August 29, with his headquarters in Charleston. Johns new single will be released January 27th 2023 - pre-save the single now. As a nonprofit, we offer free help to those looking to learn the details of their family . Geneanet. Pemberton was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania in the fall of 1814. John Pemberton (1514-1584) FamilySearch Coca-Cola's inventor served as an officer in the Civil War, and an injury eventually led to the creation of the carbonated drink. Although the name refers to the two main ingredients, because of controversy over its cocaine content, The Coca-Cola Company later said that the name was "meaningless but fanciful". With the capitulation of Vicksburg, the South relinquished its hold on the final section of the Mississippi River under its control. in Atlanta, Georgia , United States, This form allows you to report an error or to submit additional information about this family tree: John Stith PEMBERTON (1831), Copyright Wikipdia authors - This article is under licence CC BY-SA 3.0. He was appointed a lieutenant colonel in the Confederate Army on March 28, and was made assistant adjutant general of the forces around and in the Southern capital of Richmond, Virginia, on April 29. He married Ellen Aynsdale on 9 January 1540, in Wallasey, Cheshire, England, United Kingdom. His parents were James C. Pemberton and Martha L. Gant. This FREE annual event brings together educators from all over the world for sessions, lectures, and tours from leading experts. After the war with Mexico ended, Pemberton and the 4th Artillery served in garrison duty at Fort Pickens near Pensacola, Florida, in 1849. Federal Identification Number (EIN): 54-1426643. Brother of James Clifford Pemberton; Israel Pemberton; Anna Clifford Hollingsworth; Mary Pemberton; Rebecca Clifford Newbold and 6 others; Mary Pemberton; Henry Pemberton; Frances Pemberton; Sarah Pemberton; Lieut. Coca-Cola's Secret Formula "Discovered" by This American Life TIME.com", "Coca-Cola's Dr. Pemberton May Not Be 'The Real Thing! Robinson convinced his boss to allocate a significant portion of their budget to continue marketing the beverage through free drink coupons, banners, streetcar placards and store awnings that read Drink Coca-Cola. The drink soon made a name for itself in Atlanta, and Pemberton had the strong feeling it would spread across the country. Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. In 1886 the city of Atlanta introduced prohibition, which, among other things, forbade the sale of wine. Ann Pemberton. Established in 1860 and outfitted with some $35,000 worth of the newest and most improved equipmentsome of it designed and patented by the companyit was "a magnificent establishment," an enthusiastic reporter from the Atlanta Constitution proclaimed in 1869 when the labs were moved to Atlanta, "one of the most splendid Chemical Laboratories that there is in the country.". [2] His main talent was chemistry. Tho funeral of tho late, of the Con- federate Soldier. [23], Pemberton died from stomach cancer at age 57 in August 1888. The fresh coca leaves were taken out of production, and by the 1930s, Coca-Cola was simply a part of day-to-day life in America. Brig. In the army, John managed to gain the rank of Lieutenant Colonel. In the minds of many, if not most, Civil War historians the name John Clifford Pemberton is synonymous with failure, defeat, and ruin. The idea was to develop new products and sell medical and photography supplies, and branch out into cosmetics. YouTubeA statue of Pemberton outside of the Coca-Cola headquarters. Sick and desperate, he began selling rights to his formula to his business partners in Atlanta. Charles Pemberton eventually succumbed to his own morphine addiction and died. Andrew Jackson Pemberton (USA) and Pvt. His forces consisted of fewer than 50,000 men under the command of Maj. Gens. Rebecca Pemberton. John Stith Pemberton - New Georgia Encyclopedia Historical Person Search Search Search Results Results John Pemberton (1846 - 1919) . He got wounded in the battle of 1865. [7][8][9], In 1866, seeking a cure for his addiction, he began to experiment with painkillers that would serve as morphine-free alternatives to morphine. John Stith Pemberton, the man who invented Coca-Cola. 1. Connect to the World Family Tree to find out, July 8 1831 - Knoxville, Crawford County, Georgia, James Clifford Pemberton, Martha L. Pemberton (born Gant), Mary Pemberton, Ann Pemberton, Archy Pemberton, Martha Pemberton, Ann Eliza Clifford Pemberton (born Lewis), James Clifford Pemberton, Martha L. Worsham Pemberton (born Gent), Mary Pemberton, Ann Pemberton, Archy Pemberton, Martha L. Worsham Pemberton, July 8 1831 - Knoxville, Crawford County, Georgia, United States, Aug 16 1888 - Atlanta, Fulton County, Georgia, United States, James Clifford Pemberton, Martha Pemberton (born Worsham), James Clifford Pemberton, Martha L. Pemberton (born Worsham), Anna Eliza Clifford Pemberton (born Lewis), July 8 1831 - Knoxville, Crawford, Georgia, Mary Pemberton, Dr. John Stith Pemberton, Ann Pemberton, Archibald "Archy" Pemberton, Martha Pemberton, Mary Pemberton, American Pharmacist, Inventor Of Coca-Cola, July 8 1831 - Knoxville, Crawford, Georgia, United States, Aug 16 1888 - Atlanta, Fulton, Georgia, United States, James Clifford Pemberton, Martha L Worsham, Mary Pemberton, Archibald Pemberton, Martha Pemberton, Mary Pemberton, Ann Pemberton, Knoxville, Crawford County, Georgia, United States, Columbus, Muscogee County, Georgia, United States, Atlanta, Fulton County, Georgia, United States, We're Related to Royalty and Famous People, John Stith, Lieutenant Colonel, (Civil War), Inventor/founder - Coca-cola Pemberton, Birth of Lt. Col. (CSA), John Stith Pemberton, Death of Lt. Col. (CSA), John Stith Pemberton, Burial of Lt. Col. (CSA), John Stith Pemberton, Druggist, Confederate Veteran, Inventor of Coca Cola. Cadet Pemberton did request private tutoring however, it was in the area in which he already excelled. With public concern about drug addiction, depression and alcoholism among veterans, and "neurasthenia" among "highly-strung" Southern women, his medicinal concoction was advertised as being particularly beneficial for "ladies, and all those whose sedentary employment causes nervous prostration, irregularities of the stomach, bowels and kidneys, who require a nerve tonic and a pure, delightful diffusible stimulant.". Pemberton simply reacted to Grant's movements, was consistently distracted by diversions, and consequently failed to discern true threats. [4][5][6], In April 1865, Pemberton sustained a saber wound to the chest during the Battle of Columbus. The battle would directly impact the rest of his life and ultimately lead to both his greatest success and biggest weakness due to his subsequent addiction to morphine. The Sweet Southern Bouquet perfume was a success, and in 1869, the veteran formed the Pemberton, Wilson, Taylor and Company firm and moved to Atlanta the following year. Frank Mason Robinson came up with the name "Coca-Cola" for the alliterative sound, which was popular among other wine medicines of the time. Its fame spread throughout the Southeast, and the demand for the tasty beverage was high. [19] Pemberton relied on Atlanta drugstore owner-proprietor Willis E. Venable to test, and help him perfect, the recipe for the beverage, which he formulated by trial and error. JOHN PEMBERTON - people search, genealogy, find deceased relatives and locate ancestors + Leaflet | Tiles OpenMapTiles | Data OpenStreetMap contributors Death statistics by year for last name PEMBERTON 0 30 60 90 120 150 1963 1969 1975 1981 1987 1993 1999 2005 Average age at death for last name PEMBERTON 0 30 60 90 120 150 0 22 36 50 64 78 92
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