cape leeuwin shipwrecksheart 1980 tour dates
Well, at least the crew didnt have to swim to shore. Cape Leeuwin is often grouped with the next headland north, Cape Naturaliste, to identify the geography and ecology of the region. Location of the wreck The rocks where the ship met its end can be seen from the Danger Point lighthouse at Gansbaai (the lighthouse itself was built 43 years after the wreck, and has a plaque commemorating the vessel). Most south-westerly mainland point of the Australian continent, *Fornasiero, Jean; Monteath, Peter and West-Sooby, John. During the American Revolution, her role in the rescue of British troops after the battles of Lexington and Concord, and the bombardment during the Battle of Bunker Hill, influenced the outcomes of both battles. Visit the Atlas of Living Australia for a list of species recorded within a 5km radius of Cape Leeuwin Lighthouse. Yeah, you heard that right. For this purpose, he revitalized the wharf built initially by John Atwood in the early 19th century. On my way I pass a mass of gnarled melaleuca scrub at the side of the road, forced over at a 45-degree angle it appears to turn its back on the ocean by the ever-present might of the wind. Australian Maritime Safety Authority 2.3K subscribers Cape Leeuwin lighthouse is situated on the most southwestern point of Australia in Augusta. The story Seventeen years after Bartolomeu Dias became the first European explorer to round the Cape, fleet commander Lopo Soares de Albergaria became the first to lose a ship in the Cape. get to the top, Cape Leeuwin Lighthouse, LeeuwinNaturaliste National Park, Cape to Cape Track, Hamelin Bay, Cape Horn, Map of Cape Leeuwin Western Australia Australia. The nearest settlement, north of the cape, is Augusta. Off Cape Leeuwin Pericles was built under Special Survey by Harland and Wolff, Ltd in Belfast (yard No. I am sure it performed on the day. In just three years, from 1942 to 1945, 90 ships were lost off North Carolina alone as a result of this action. Within five years, on December 9, 1876, Whittaker coal laden, for Boston, struck and became a total loss. It was stripped, set on fire and allowed to run aground near Milnerton. The story Seventeen years after Bartolomeu Dias became the first European explorer to round the Cape, fleet commander Lopo Soares de Albergaria became the first to lose a ship in the Cape. It was seen from the masthead at five; and the highest part, the same which had been set in the evening, bore N. 12 W. This is the largest of the before-mentioned Isles of St Alouarn; but at half past seven we saw hills extending from behind, and, to all appearance, joining it to the mainland. The story The 665-ton steamship was bound for Sydney with a cargo of coal, and was facing extremely poor visibility as it prepared to round the Cape. Salmond could have saved (83 = 24) Score: 4.4/5 (68 votes) . United States Life Saving Service men dragged a whaleboat from the bay across the Cape to the outer beach and rescued all aboard. I would love to visit these wrecks after covid! Despite the restlessness of elemental forces around, it presents a rare solace worth seeking out: A place where all the problems of the human world are behind you. For more information, contact the TMNP Marine Unit (021 783 0234). JMC675c-Commodore II:Iziko Museums of South Africa. The Green trail on the map below will show you the route of the trail. (2004), "West Cape Howe National Park, Albany, Western Australia", "by Don Holm - Appendix - Ch 42 - Around 3 Capes", - List of WA lighthouses - check link to Cape Leeuwin, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cape_Leeuwin&oldid=1126289935, Short description is different from Wikidata, Use Australian English from November 2013, All Wikipedia articles written in Australian English, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. . My son was a Naval Cadet and I have always been fascinated by the challenges that sailors faced, over several centuries, against the raging storms around the Cape. Survivors All members of the crew survived. 8 miles from Cape Otway lighthouse, and Apollo Bay UNCONFIRMED: CAPE SCHANCK/ BUSHRANGERS BAY: Taking advantage of a break in the weather, I make my way from the Lighthouse Interpretation Centre by foot and towards the oceanic roar. Cape Leeuwin is a wild place of historical and geographical significance. Life on the Line tracks down Australian war veterans and records their stories. The first Long Point Lighthouse was built in 1827 (the current lighthouse was the second built in this location in 1875). Here are a few of . A farmers son discovered them a few days later, and they were able to make their way back to Cape Town. Cape Leeuwin /luwn/ is the most south-westerly mainland point of the Australian continent, in the state of Western Australia. The ship ran aground with such force that it skidded a few meters up the beach. Cape Leeuwin /luwn/ (listen) is the most south-westerly mainland point of the Australian continent, in the state of Western Australia. They attached a rope to the crane and leaped from a 30-foot platform, swinging under the crane and launching themselves into the turquoise blue waters. The Johanna, or Joanna, was a British East Indiaman sailing from Kent to Surat under the command of Captain Robert Brown. Cora. The owners figured they could save some money by building a vessel that had the majority of its hull hidden below the waterline (ships passing through the Suez Canal were taxed according to the breadth of their beam). U.S. Navy Gunboat sunk on June 21, 1918, when it collided with SS Florida, U.S. Navy Virginia-class battleship sunk on September 5, 1923, during aerial bombing tests. Her early missions included the Seven Years War (1756- 63), known as the French and Indian War in North America. Visit our World War I webpage to learn the history, discover the shipwrecks, and visit often as new data and images are added. Cape Leeuwin is not the southernmost point of Western Australia, with that distinction belonging to West Cape Howe, which is to the southeast, near Albany. Thank You Very Much for your research & a great read indeed. The wreck is partially visible from the hotel entrance, and its one of three popular dive sites on the Atlantic Seaboard (the other two are Sandy Cove and Justins Caves). It is the shallow sand bars several hundred yards off the beach that present the greatest danger. The climate of Cape Leeuwin is warm-summer Mediterranean (Csb in the Kppen climate classification), with an average annual rainfall of around 954 millimetres (37.6in). Survivors 193 people survived the wreck, out of 643 passengers and crew. No toilets at this location. was a French Lay Barge, and the biggest floating crane in South Africa at the time of its wreck. [2] Cape Leeuwin itself cannot be recognised. The Cape Leeuwin was built by Cockatoo Docks & Engineering Co. in 1925 for the lighthouse service. About 100 metres off the shoreline at Mackerel Beach, where it was grounded after being refused entry to the dry dock at Simons Town. It was seen from the masthead at five; and the highest part, the same which had been set in the evening, bore N. 12 W. This is the largest of the before-mentioned Isles of St Alouarn; but at half past seven we saw hills extending from behind, and, to all appearance, joining it to the mainland. In celebration of the big reveal, visitors will be offered free access to the lighthouse grounds and Interpretive Centre on the 29th and 30th of October 2022. The wreck was intentional, so the ships crew was not in any danger. Shipwrecks. The Margaret River Busselton Tourism Association is a self-funded, not-for-profit, incorporated association with over 50 years experience in supporting the Margaret River Region to thrive through tourism. Where can I find information of this sort? Combined with the forces of countless "nor'easters" and its precarious location, the Cape has been the site of more than 3,000 shipwrecks in 300 years of recorded history. During a 1945 voyage to South America and back, the ship was almost destroyed several times, even catching fire at one point. The old lighthouse, still in use, is open daily for tours. The Margaret River Busselton Tourism Association honours the traditional owners of this land, the Wadandi (Saltwater) people, and their elders past, present and emerging. This website and third-party tools use cookies for functional, analytical, and advertising purposes. Here is where storm driven ships ground, break into pieces under the pressure of tons of raging water, and spill their fragile contents and occupants into the bone chilling surf. 1941 oil tanker sunk by U-66 on January 24, 1942. This makes them the earliest known European settlers in South Africa, predating Jan van Riebeeck by about 100 years. To hear the treasure hunters tell it, the Graveyard of the Atlantic is a much quieter place these days. Continuing on, only 4 kms of rain-lashed bitumen separates me from the Leeuwin lighthouse that stands sentinel at the tip of the cape. With the growing conflict, the federal government concerned itself with defending its coastlines. Some shipwrecks have been documented by National Park Service archeologists, but most remain hidden under sand, or offshore. It is a 45 minute drive south, along State Route 10, from Margaret River. An underwater excavation in 1982 recovered a number of artefacts, which are on display at the Bredasdorp Shipwreck Museum. It was totally manually operated until 1982 by a clockwork mechanism and kero burner, one of the last in the world. Lighthouse grounds are open at 8.45am until 4.30pm. With no significant land mass separating the great capes from Antarctica, the unabated wind and swell beneath represent an inhospitable wilderness that is both terrifying and captivating in equal measures. The Inside Guide has made every effort to ensure that the information in this post was correct at the time of publication. Survivors All members of the crew survived. Or take in this dramatic seascape from the top of mainland Australia's tallest lighthouse. He demanded to know what was going on and after being informed, it was then the work partys turn to be surprised when informed that they had been working on top of an unexploded bomb. The harbour was crowded with all types of Allied shipping which were subjected to a heavy bombing attack. Where Cape Point Nature Reserve Later a light was to be re-established on what is understood to be Siargoa Is. As a dive site, it is only accessible by boat, with Gansbaai Harbour being the preferred departure point. Pretty impressive. Where is the Cape to Cape Track. 2021 Margaret River Region ABN: 62 934 317 700, Saturday, 4th March 2023 - 3:00pm to 9:00pm, Edge of the World: The Great Cape Leeuwin, A community day to commemorate the 400-year anniversary. Merchant Marine in World War II. Location of the wreck Long Beach, Noordhoek. cape leeuwin shipwrecks 16 cape leeuwin shipwrecks. Cape Leeuwin is no different. 541-301-8460 cape leeuwin shipwrecks Licensed and Insured cape leeuwin shipwrecks Serving Medford, Jacksonville and beyond! Interesting fact As with most ships of its class (dubbed Liberty Ships), The SS Thomas T Tucker was tasked with transporting troops and supplies to assist in the Allied war effort. Location of the wreck The wreckage lies about 900 meters offshore, under six metres of water. The captain thought he spied Cape Point in the distance, and ordered the ship to turn hard to port, full steam ahead. Attempts were made to recover the wreck, but it had incurred too much damage and was eventually abandoned, making for a rather expensive loss. This field is for validation purposes and should be left unchanged. Salvage of the Somersets cargo was dangerous and difficult. Most of the remains are still visible above the surface at Duiker Point, though youll need to hike for about two hours from Sandy Bay Beach to reach it. - See 1,638 traveler reviews, 1,415 candid photos, and great deals for Augusta, Australia, at Tripadvisor. Cook saw the Whittaker towed to the Cape Cod Oil Works, and on December 27, 1876, the Provincetown Advocate reported the brig was now alongside the wharf. was tasked with transporting troops and supplies to assist in the Allied war effort. While the area is well known for shipwrecks dating from the Age of North American exploration to present day, the most prominent collection of shipwrecks and time period represented is from World War II's Battle of the Atlantic. Flinders was aware that the area had been known to the Dutch as "Leeuwin's Land". By. What you are about to read is by no means the complete story of HMAS Cape Leeuwin, but the following account of a few incidents which are quite authentic has been compiled from Smoko recollections heard from members of her crew from time to time. The ancient ship lay undisturbed for over 2,400 years in the Black Sea. The wreck has gradually been transformed into a colourful manmade reef, populated by a wide variety of sea life including squid, shysharks and cuttlefish. Cape Leeuwin is mentioned in the poem associated with the children's story The Sing-Song of Old Man Kangaroo by Rudyard Kipling. Shipwreck Beach was named after an actual offshore shipwreck that has since been removed. Source of data. The story The Portuguese slave ship was bound for the sugar plantations in Brazil, with its human cargo imprisoned below deck and subject to abhorrent conditions. U.S. Coast Guard Cutter sunk by the Great Atlantic Hurricane on September 14, 1944. Explore each shipwreck to learn more about World War II off the North Carolina Coast. You should read the important information in these notes.. Other formats Interesting fact The Commodore II was used as a set for the film Mutiny on the Bounty (1935), starring Clark Gable. All hands perishing!" Today, some of these homes remain, one of which the former post officerests on Bradford Street. was scuttled, but the remains are still visible above the surface. Cape Leeuwin Lighthouse: Striking scenery with stories of keeper's lives and shipwrecks - See 1,625 traveller reviews, 1,412 candid photos, and great deals for Augusta, Australia, at Tripadvisor. During similar service her American counterpart was severely damaged. Portuguese explorer Bartholomeu Dias named it, , the Cape of Storms, having experienced its ferocity first-hand. cape leeuwin shipwrecks. I stop at the aptly named Storm Bay Road on the outskirts of Augusta, a town that sits perched on the south-western extremity of the Australian continent. 1921 tanker sunk by U-66 on January 18, 1942. Around 100 metres from the shore at Clifton, in a particularly turbulent spot that divers compared to swimming in a washing machine. Wellfleet You can even, Visitors are urged to be cautious and alert when walking this route. Survivors of these wrecks would try to make their way overland to Portuguese trading posts on the Eastern coast, but many would end up settling among the locals instead, deciding they preferred life in Africa after all. A few small islands and rocks, the St Alouarn Islands, extend further to the south. On the night of 30 May 1815. was on its way home from Ceylon (in Sri Lanka), when it was caught in a violent storm off the Southern Cape coast. Shipwrecks within sight of this location include SSPericles, an iron-screw steamer built in Belfast in Northern Ireland, which sank after hitting an uncharted rock on a clear calm day in 1910.[11][12]. Fishing, boating, paddling, snorkelling and diving, Campfires, firewood and cooking appliances, Online campsite booking terms and conditions, Campgrounds availability for non-bookable campgrounds, Park visitor guides, maps and itineraries, Back to Leeuwin-Naturaliste National Park. Sep. Oct. Nov. Dec. In the years that followed, the Long Point community reached its peak with 200 people, a post office, a general store, bakery salt works, six windmills, and a wharf.The Long Point population plummeted in the 1850s as cheaper salt deposits were located in Syracuse, New York, and the fish stocks diminished. Learn more History has also been made with a once in a century renovation of Cape Leeuwin Lighthouse. The first recorded wreck was the Sparrow-Hawk which ran aground at Orleans in 1626. The ship ran aground on the rocks near Glencairn Beach, sustaining significant damage. There are also reports in the local papers of ships passing floating wreckage 500 miles SW of Cape Leeuwin in the weeks leading up to it washing ashore at Sugarloaf. I get buffeted by a blast of salt laden air. The illustration shows Whittaker alongside the wharf with its bow facing land. It's a 15-minute drive from the town of Augusta to reach the cape. The working historic lighthouse, open for tours daily, has views of the Indian Ocean to the west, and the Southern Ocean to the south and east. Contents 1 Description One member of the crew describes how two of his shipmates rescued him from being swept overboard during a violent storm. And by the time the storm was over, there was usually no one to rescue. South-east of Cape Leeuwin, the coast of Western Australia extends much further south. One of the remaining two houses from the original Long Point community was renovated for use as the officers headquarters. 1920 freighter sunk by U-160 on April 9, 1942. The Wreck of the Birkenhead by Charles Dixon. Flinders landed in the bay to the east of Cape Leeuwin, today's Flinders Bay. There is something about liminal spaces that speaks to many of us. As with most ships of its class (dubbed Liberty Ships), The. A community day to commemorate the 400-year anniversary of the mapping of Cape Leeuwin will be held on Sunday 30 October 2022 from 11.30am to 2.30pm at the Leeuwin Lighthouse in Augusta. Our team of local experts are here to help plan and book your stay in the Margaret River Region. She embarked on 27 February 1682 and was the first of her kind to shipwreck on the South African coast. Location of the wreck Little is know about the shipwreck, other than it being the earliest recorded maritime disaster in the Cape. Before long the sparse coastal vegetation makes way to bare rock. Located at the climatic frontier of Australia, Cape Leeuwin possesses an almost magnetic draw that has the ability to make visitors feel like they are at the end of the known world. Resultingly, Long Point was revitalized as a Civil War Battery. Date of wreck 1994 Copyright 2023 Government of Western Australia. A Japanese tugboat named the. The top portion of the Antipolis was scuttled, but the remains are still visible above the surface. . discovery is unique, in that it is the only as-yet-discovered wreck of a slave ship that sunk with its prisoners aboard. This area lies within the Leeuwin-Naturaliste National Park. It left England in 1716 on its maiden voyage, landing at port to collect nearly 500 human slaves and other supplies. Most if not all of our readers know of the part played by the Cape Leeuwin in the preservation and safety of life at sea since the 1920s, but how few realise that during the darkest days of World War II she rose to her greatest heights as HMAS Cape Leeuwin. Where Mossel Bay His name was Jose Martinho De Freitas. Built by timber tycoon Maurice Coleman Davies and John Wishart, with a clockwork apparatus and a kerosene lantern designed by Chance Brothers, the 39m tall light operated in original condition until 1982, when it was converted to hydraulics and electricity. Unfortunately, this unconventional design made the ship difficult to control in choppy waters. You can read about a few Cape Town museums in this post: The 15 Best Museums in Cape Town, Thank you, Matthew, for this very interesting article on SA shipwrecks. For more information, contact the TMNP Marine Unit (021 783 0234). Of course, not all of the ships featured here belonged to intrepid explorers; some offer a glimpse into the evils of the slave trade, while others were merely humble tankers and transport ships. Cape Leeuwin /luwn/ (listen) is the most south-westerly (but not most southerly) mainland point of the Australian continent, in the state of Western Australia. A team of U.S. and Albanian archeologists uncovered the wreck of a Roman cargo ship in August 2011 dating all the way . Its a popular dive site, easily accessible from the shore and ideal for beginners. The nearby town of Waenhuiskrans was renamed Arniston in honour of those lost in the shipwreck. We take for granted that women and children first has always been the case during evacuations, but the sinking of the. Captain George Simpson gave the order to make for shore, incorrectly assuming that they were just off Table Bay, when in fact they had not yet passed Cape Agulhas. , Cape of Good Hope. 1897 cargo ship sunk by U-552 on April 7, 1942. From January through July of 1942, German U-boats sank ships off the American east coast with relative impunity. The ship was named for the slaving port on the coast of West Africa that it planned to operate out of, the "Kingdom of Whydah" (known today as Ouidah). Ten years later, Matthew Flinders began his survey of the South coast of New Holland from Cape Leeuwin in 1801 when he named it. The Dutch took advantage of the strong westerly airflow at lower latitudes in the Indian Ocean to halve journey times between Holland and the Dutch East Indies. on the high seas. The Cape to Cape track runs from Cape Naturaliste to Cape Leeuwin, in the south west corner of Western Australia. Later investigations revealed that the compass was off by 3 degrees, which may have played a part. The officers and crew, numbering over 400, were escorted to Boston. (Image credit: Global Marine Exploration, Inc.) Lowest 15.6 C 6:22 am. Flinders was aware that the area had been known to the Dutch as "Leeuwin's Land". Its one of the few wrecks you wont need diving gear to find, as the engine block and some other bits and pieces are partially buried in the sand, close to the Kommetjie side of the beach. Its cargo included six sherman tanks. Sea temperatures in those regions in winter are several degrees higher than against the mainland coast. Despite existing in a state of constant environmental flux, Cape Leeuwin presents visitors with an opportunity to pause. Around a year later, supply ships bound for the Portuguese base at East Africa (now Mozambique) stopped off at the wreck site to look for survivors. To book a tour visit Your Margaret River Region. Decked out in luxurious furnishings and sporting an unprecedented three outdoor swimming pools (one for each passenger class), it was a premier luxury liner of its day. JMC610a Clan Stuart:Iziko Museums of South Africa. The ribs of the ship are stored in Plymouth at Pilgrim Hall. The story One of many ships churned out by the American industrial powerhouse during World War II; the SS Thomas T Tucker was on her maiden voyage, and bound for North Africa, when she met with mishap off the Olifantsbos coast. However, the land discovered by the Leeuwin was recorded on a 1627 map by Hessel Gerritsz: Caert van't Landt van d'Eendracht ("Chart of the Land of Eendracht"), which appears to show the coast between present-day Hamelin Bay and Point DEntrecasteaux. ???? She is a Type 23 Frigate based in Plymouth, England. In 1818, John Atwood built the first house on Long Point, and others soon followed, finding the place perfect for hauling their catches of bass, shad, and mackerel. Three shipwrecks have emerged on Hatteras Island beaches, something that is rare on the Outer Banks, locals say. While many today romanticize the story of the Whydah and Bellamy as a pirate ship with a mysterious fortune, it's important to understand and acknowledge the origins of the ship and its impact on African American history. was the first of many Portuguese ships lost in the Cape over the course of the next 150 years. History The rich maritime heritage of coastal North Carolina runs deep with a vast array of shipwrecks. In fiction [ edit] was en route to Algoa Bay, carrying British troops and some civilians, when it struck a submerged rock off Danger Point. Date of wreck 1946 1948 While hugging the coastline in an attempt to avoid German U-boats, the ship was caught in heavy fog, and ended up running aground at Olifantsbos Point after the captain mistakenly assumed they were nearing Robben Island. Website owner: Office of National Marine Sanctuaries | National Ocean Service | NOAA | Department of Commerce, Maritime Archaeology: Discovering and Exploring Shipwrecks, North Carolina's maritime cultural landscape, The Enemy in Home WatersHow World War I Came Home to North Carolina, World War I: Discovering and Exploring the Great War off the North Carolina Coast, proposal to expand Monitor National Marine Sanctuary, Battle of the Atlantic: Discovering and Exploring When the War Came Home. South-east of Cape Leeuwin, the coast of Western Australia goes much further south. This makes them the earliest known European settlers in South Africa, predating Jan van Riebeeck by about 100 years. Heritage Victoria - Shipwreck List as of 03/03/2023 - 777 shipwrecks in total Name Location SS VICKY . Contents The ship collided with submerged rocks around 100 metres from shore. Old hulk used as a Fertilizer Screening House Worth 1891. From the first bit of writing on the top right-hand corner of this photo, we get a date and what Whittaker was used for at the Oil Work during the 1890s, screening fertilizer. 1900 oil tanker lost on December 1, 1927, during a heavy gale and used for target practice in 1929 by U.S. Army. Around a year later, supply ships bound for the Portuguese base at East Africa (now Mozambique) stopped off at the wreck site to look for survivors. Shipwrecks represent the ultimate failure; the flipside of the discovery and romance that we associate with adventure on the high seas. One bomb landed close to the Leeuwins stern and lifted the ship literally out of the water, but to the relief of the crew she came down in one piece. Date of the wreck 1815 The ship is believed to have run aground during the night, and though the wreck was sighted by Soares fleet as they sailed past it, there is no record of what befell it or its crew. Observations were drawn from Cape Leeuwin {station 009518}. At two in the morning we had 80 fathoms, and veered towards the land. Below are some of the various shipwrecks NOAA and its partners have surveyed. Naval Historical Society of Australia Inc. With 64 mounted guns and a crew of 400, the Somerset brought British power to the North Atlantic and Mediterranean in the 18th century. It took several more months of bitter court proceedings to sort out who owned what in the aftermath of salvage operations. Address: Cape Leeuwin Lighthouse, Leeuwin Rd, Augusta WA 6290, Australia, Margaret River Map Timings: 09:00 am - 04:30 pm Details Phone: +61-897805911 Ticket Price: 8 AUD Time Required: 01:30 Hrs Tags: Light House, View Point, Family And Kids, Tower Cape Leeuwin Lighthouse, Margaret River Contribute/Review Ask a Question The ship was a steel framed construction and wooden planked. Acting as gateways to the oceans of the Southern Hemisphere they share a unique importance in navigational and seafaring past and present. The captain and crew all survived, but an estimated 212 of the 500 slaves aboard were left to drown, probably still trapped in their shackles as the ship went down. Ten years later, Matthew Flinders began his survey of the South coast of New Holland from Cape Leeuwin in 1801 when he named it. 1921 oil tanker sunk by U-71 on March 26, 1942. A shore base and a ship of the Royal Australian Navy have been named HMASLeeuwin after the cape. 1917 tanker sunk by U-402 on April 30, 1942. Captain Robert Salmond gave the order to evacuate, but instructed his men to hold fast so that the women and children could board the lifeboats first. Date of wreck 1505 The HMS Birkenhead was sailing to Algoa Bay in 1852 with hundreds of civilians and British troops on board when it was wrecked after striking a submerged rock. Unfortunately it wasnt Cape Point, it was Devils Peak. Some shipwrecks are identified as being within the vicinity of Augusta, Cape Leeuwin or Hamelin Bay that might not be within visual distance of the lighthouse. 2.7 km away. The destroyer manoeuvred alongside and her Captain inquired the Leeuwins destination. Date of wreck 1942 A famous maritime landmark, the tower stands 39 metres high - the tallest on the Australian mainland. The captain got off the next day, having ordered the vessel lightened in which the crew disposed of 20 tons of cargo along with some coal. 1940 tanker sunk by U-124 on March 21, 1942. MA Location of the wreck Around 100 metres from the shore at Clifton, in a particularly turbulent spot that divers compared to swimming in a washing machine.
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