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There are more Johnson peopleMarie Fehmer, his secretary, and Liz Carpenter, a former newspaper reporter turned confidanteand the first wave of Kennedy loyalists: Evelyn Lincoln, the president's secretary, and Pam Turnure and Mary Gallagher, Jackie Kennedy's ladies-in-waiting. Sometimes, he takes a helicopter. In the crush of the moment, few people notice the man standing in the back, Stoughton's flash lighting up his spectacles, a steel briefcase in his hand. The room's ghosts are too new, and the Johnsons are uncomfortable in their company. And the U.S. Air Force typically sends the president's bulletproof motorcade ahead of Air Force One in a C-141 Starlifter cargo plane so that the president has access to safe transportation at the destination as well. he says. Volunteer is the code name for Vice-President Lyndon B. Johnson. Not only does Air Force One have at least 85 telephones (forboth classified and unclassified use), but it also has multi-frequency radios and, of course, WiFi. Join PopSci+ to read sciences greatest stories. Now Kilduff falters. The whole flight is considered a military operation. Then they take their leave. Johnson cups the receiver with his hand and looks at his wife. Ken O'Donnell, desperate to take off, heads toward the cockpit. Eisenhower also flewin Lockheed C-121 Super Constellations. Part of his brain was gone. Have you seen videos of the president disembarking from Air Force One and then climbing into his usual tank-like limo even in another country? Roberts bangs more ably, driving out sheet after sheet. Those requests were always refusedKennedy always citing security concerns, Johnson always believing his exile was for more personal reasons. But there was one critical group of. They wanted a code name for air traffic control that would never be confused with another plane, and Air Force One seemed to have a certain majesty to it, Walsh says. It stays wherever it has landed so that it can take off at a moments notice, as needed. The Navy purchased a Douglas Dolphin seaplanefor the presidents personal use in 1933, but a sitting U.S. presidentdidnt fly to handle official state business until 1943. What happens if there is a medical emergency aboard the plane? "But it didn't occur to me that the ramp would be removed and we would not be privileged to go down the same ramp with the body.". she asks O'Donnell. Lets take a look at the past, present, and future of the airborne White House. In that 1969 interview with Bob Hardesty, Johnson talks of the people clustered in the tail of his plane: "It was a peculiar situation that they sat back in the back and never would come and join us," he says. He is sweating and ashen. He fires up the other engines at least twice, as if wanting to make sure they still work. President Ronald Reagan was such a fan of jelly beansthat both the Oval Office and Air Force Onewere always stocked with the candy. Was it the Vietnamese? Behind Swindal, in the large passenger compartment, two secretaries type press releases; farther back, in the stateroomwith its two fixed tables, TV set, and six chairs upholstered in goldall is quiet. Johnson, citing Robert Kennedy's alleged advice, will not be moved. Johnson takes off his jacket in the rising heat and lies down on one of the beds. All of the agents are alive. Air Force One's designation is actually VC-25A: a military plane. I want them to see what they have done to Jack.". Cecil Stoughton climbs up on a couch, pressing himself against a wall. When the U.S. president needs to fly to another city or country, the primary mode of transportation is a huge 747 jetliner dubbed Air Force One. Air Force One is a large airplane. Unsurprisingly, Air Force One planes have as many bells and whistles as you can imagine. He ascends higher than he had ever flown with President Kennedy, high enough to see clearly the curvature of the earth, and for the first time it hits him. The nation suffers a loss that cannot be weighed. This time, he takes the phone. The room begins to fill. His face is impassive, but he later confesses his displeasure. Of course that's not solely down to the aircraft's speeds - it won't be flying the same routes that commercial airlines will need to take. Now it reads: "I ask for your helpand God's." I'm fine," she says before she slowly makes her way to the aft cabin. Soon he will have much of it torn out. General Godfrey McHugh, President Kennedy's topmilitary aide, calls Air Force One from Parkland Hospital. This article originally appeared in the October 2013 issue. This gives Air Force One the ability to stay up in the air indefinitely, such as if an unsafe situation is unfolding on the ground, but this is typically reserved for emergency situations, CNN reported. Kennedy later denies he said anything of the sort. "Nothing long," he says. Judge Hughes has been found. On the ground, linemen from the White House Communications Agency get to work on something more secure. The floodlights burst back on. We all suspect, in the press corps, that theres a lot more protective systems there, but theyre kept very, very secret.. He also disconnects Love Field's mobile air-conditioning unit from the plane. The smoke-filled air slowly begins to cool. Jesse Curry, the chief of the Dallas police, is behind the wheel. "This is Lyndon Johnson," he says. According to a Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) letterobtained by Judicial Watch, Obama's Air Force One cost taxpayers $206,337 every hour it flew. Even Johnson comes up to visit with them, two or three times, asking if they have all the facts they need. When Kilduff first opened his mouth, no sound had come out, and the gathered newsmen hollered at him to start again. Fehmer hangs up and informs Johnson that Hughes can't be found. In 1962, President John F. Kennedy became the first President to fly in a jet specifically built for presidential use a modified Boeing 707. Only a little more than twenty minutes ago, at 1:33 P.M., he had announced the president's death to the world in front of a chalkboard in a nurse's classroom. "Not only that, I had the whole record of it in my hand.". Johnson kisses Evelyn Lincoln again. Surely theres more, but most details of the planes defense capabilities are kept top secret, for obvious reasons. The details are both grisly and . Although we think ofAir Force One as referring to the planes themselves, it istechnically a radio call namefor any plane on which the president of the United States of America travels. Johnson asks Moyers, Valenti, and Carpenter to work on the speech he will deliver when they arrive at Andrews. Beyond that, the military doesnt like to talk about it, Walsh says. But Air Force Ones crew can do better than just producing the presidents favorite candy. "Winner, Winner, this is Warrior," Kilduff says. Now Swindal sees a pair of unmarked police cars screaming onto the runway over the morning's puddles and discarded welcome signs. I think you should, too. How long can Air Force One go without landing? He does not want to say why; he doesn't know how far the news has traveled and does not want to be the bearer of it. Johnson has not ruled out a military response to the assassination. He is six foot three, filling the passage. As the two Cold War superpowers duked it out for postwar world dominanceframed by many as a titanic struggle between freedom and tyrannythe prospect of America's arch enemy gaining any measure of. Today, this name refers to one of two highly customized Boeing 747-200B series aircraft, which carry the tail codes 28000 and 29000. You've been given a precise window of time during which you will be permitted entry, an equally precise window during which you will be screened by the Secret Service, and an exact, down-to-the-minute time at which the President's plane will be "wheels down." And these planes get plenty of special attention: Air Force One ishand-polished before every flight. Clint Hill will stay assigned to Jackie. With the shades closed and the power mostly off, the plane goes dark. Colonel James Swindal, a handsome forty-six-year-old carpenter's son from Alabama and the pilot of Air Force One, sits in the communications shack behind his cockpit, pushing back a roast-beef sandwich. I know you loved Jack, and he loved you", Lady Bird begins to talk. "I'm sticking to you like glue," Youngblood tells Johnson. O'Donnell takes his case for immediate departure to Johnson himself, who is still conferring with his Texas assembly in the stateroom. His conversation is interrupted by the sound of hammering. Ready for business (with 85 phone lines) or wartime (they really can withstand a nuclear. Articles may contain affiliate links which enable us to share in the revenue of any purchases made. President! As Swindal waits, he brings on only a light load of fuel for this afternoon's scheduled flight to Austin, part of the president's continuing tour of Texas. Cool night air rushes in, and with it a terrible silence and a blinding light. Sergeant Ayres has laid out some blue Air Force One towels on it. Heres how it works. It is in a small box, still wrapped in cellophane. You probably still remember the 1997 action-thriller film Air Force One and the movies famous scene, when Harrison Ford, starring as the president, pulls hijacker Gary Oldmans parachute cord and growls, Get off my plane! But how much do you know about the real Air Force One, the planes (yes, plural) that fly the president around the country and even the world? Johnson calls Irving Goldberg, a lawyer and friend. Minutes before, it was the subject of a drawn-out fight at Parkland, pushed and pulled between Kennedy's men and county officials citing unbreakable Texas laws regarding the autopsies of murder victims. In April,Boeing won a $3.9 billion contractto create new Air Force One planes to replace the current fleet. Great banks of floodlights have been set up; they are snapped off so that Colonel Swindal can see his way. On 9/11, millions of Americans became glued to their televisions, watching in horror as hijacked planes attacked the World Trade Center and the Pentagon. We may earn a commission from these links. Charles Roberts and Merriman Smith frantically type their all-important pool reports. And they talk about grave sites and eternal flames. She wants Bill Greer, the agent who drove the limousine, to drive the ambulance already waiting at Andrews to carry the body to Bethesda Naval Medical Center. He presumes that the next version would have a similar system. Navy One was retired andis now on display at the National Naval Aviation Museumin Pensacola, Florida. Air Force Onecan seat up to70 people, which typically includes the presidents senior advisers, Secret Service officers, reporters from various media outlets and other guests who may be accompanying the president. It's been night from beginning to end. While in the air, Air Force One has hidden electronic jammers and flares that can be deployed to divert heat-seeking missiles, according to the Defense Media Network. Her right glove, white that morning, is caked and stiff with it. The men believe it should be lit in Boston, next to the grave of baby Patrick, father and son and city forever united. So, Air Force One is simply the plane flying the president. Angel's passengers do not see the sun set. Those who were charged with protecting Kennedy now sit together in the forward passenger compartment, responsible only for a box. Walsh also says that since 9/11 they made it easier for the president to address the country from the airplane. If you can protect us at the White House, by God you can protect us at home, too.". The onboard electronics are hardened to protect the plane from an electromagnetic pulse, and the plane is equipped with advanced secure communications equipment,according to the White House website. Customize. The door swings open. Together they run up the Eastern Airlines ramp at the rear of the gleaming Boeing 707. Why is Air Force One mostly escorted by either an F15 and/or an F16 and rarely (if at all) by an F18? It involves landing on a runway and taking off again without coming to a full stop. His code name is Satchel. It represents the presidency and the U.S. government.. "I knew how grief-stricken he was," Johnson later tells the Warren Commission, "and I wanted to say something to comfort him. On Friday, January 22, the press secretary for the Biden administration, Jen Psaki, provided this update at the 39-minute mark of the briefing: I can confirm for you here, the President has not spent a moment thinking about the color scheme of Air Force One, she said. of Juvenile Justice, Elections and Voter Registration (Registrar), Local Emergency Planning Committee (LEPC), Reports, Records and Freedom of Information Act, Hopewell-Prince George Chamber of Commerce, Prince George County Regional Heritage Center, the radio call sign for a Marine Corps helicopter, The Navy purchased a Douglas Dolphin seaplane, his pilots hopped through the Carribbean to Brazil, is now on display at the National Naval Aviation Museum, that both the Oval Office and Air Force One, to use a jet that was built specifically for, The Air Force usually sends the presidents bulletproof motorcade, on-board eats are created in a special, safe kitchen, The body of the aircraft has armor plating. Kilduff escorts three pool reporters onto the plane behind her: Sid Davis of Westinghouse Broadcasting, Merriman Smith of UPI, and Charles Roberts of Newsweek. The name was adopted in 1953, after a commercial plane, Eastern Air Lines Flight 8610, entered President Eisenhower's airspace when he was on board his plane, which had a similar name Air Force 8610. Presumably he will be taking the oath of office shortly and become the thirty-sixth president of the United States.". Some of the Kennedy people have asked Johnson to bar the press from Andrews, to make their touchdown as invisible as possible. Larry O'Brien, excusing himself to Jackie, finds a Catholic missal in the bedroom's nightstand drawer. The sharp, angular design of the B-21 is based on the B-2, which was created in the late 1980s and introduced in 1997. Now the damaged parents lean into each other, and together they talk about loss. FranticGoat. Ken O'Donnell follows O'Brien into the stateroom. He jumps out with Curry. He and the rest of Kennedy's men surround the casket. Was it the communists? It used the call sign Air Force One when the president was on board, and at other times it used the call sign SAM 27000 (spoken as 'SAM two-seven . 1600 Pennsylvania Ave NW Thomas retreats to the bedroom and begins putting away the clothes he's just laid out. Johnson finds the card in his pocket, for now unable to see anything beyond those first few public sentences of his tenure: I ask for your helpand God's. One of the most shocking cases involved an Air Force sargeant allegedly abducted by a saucer-like aircraft. Johnsons friend in Dallas, Judge Sarah Hughes, boarded the plane and administered the oath of officebefore the new president took to the air to return to Washington. Photo: Getty Images. Dagger, Swindal knows, is a laconic agent named Rufus Youngblood, a thirty-nine-year-old native of Georgia. "God bless you, little lady," he says, "but you ought to go back and lie down.". The rest contain the infamous Doomsday Books, a range of retaliation scenariosRetaliation Able, Retaliation Baker, Retaliation Charlieand the estimated number of casualties that would result from each. As a result, the fries on board can be soggy,CBS Newsnotes. "I don't know what to say," Lady Bird says. ", Rufus Youngblood wants Johnson to spend the night in the White House. President Bush was upset a few times because his phone calls were getting cut off and dropped, Walsh says. Johnson chooses to swear rather than affirm, adding, for good measure, four words that are not in the oath: "So help me God." The President of the United States must be ready to travel anywhere in the world on a moments notice. Johnson takes out a pen and changes a few words("We have suffered a loss . F-18 hornet is a navy and marine corps plane, not an air force plane. ", He notes that no one raises a shade or opens a curtain for the entire flight. Only in Air Force One's single bedroom is there activity: George Thomas, Kennedy's valet, lays out a fresh set of clothes for the president to change into when he returns. "He didn't look to the left or the right, and his face looked streaked with tears," she says later. Goodbye.". Occasionally, the reporters ask questions of the grief-heavy passengers slumped around them. Four-engine 707 jets served as Air Force Ones from 1959 to 1990. He has the wording of the oath. He tells her to call the office back. The questions are metwithsilence before Kennedy repliesthat he will find out and call back. The two camps have arrived at Air Force One as if by instinct, propelled by different versions of the same understanding: This plane is for the president. Other cars, with still more passengers, have already pulled up to the bottom of the steps at the plane's rear entrance. They will be leaving for Andrews Air Force Base, and they will be leaving soon. Fifty years later, what happened after JFK died has . Unlike Air Force pilots, Stickles said, Navy pilots train to land on aircraft carriers, whose runways are only about 300 feet long. (It is rare for Gearhart not to be near the president when he is out of the White House, though at least twice today, Satchel and his suitcase were separated from both of his presidents, at the Trade Mart and at the hospital.) "Make it brief. This plane (there are reportedly four of them in existence),the E-B4 Advanced Airborne Command Post, is an airborne nuclear bunker and command center that was designed at the height of the Cold War toresist a nuclear attack. She cries for the first time. When you purchase through links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission. "When I walked down the steps," Stoughton later remembers, "I was the only living, breathing person who knew what happened." Nike Air Force 1 High '07. "Hi, Jackie," Robert Kennedy says, reaching her side. But because Boeing shut down its 747-200 production several years ago, it has become extremely difficult to replace the planes' parts, according to the trade publication Defense One. The term Air Force One wasn't used until Dwight D. Eisenhower took office. These dominoes must fall in order. The planenever parks at the terminalat an airport. Jackie stays in her spot on the bed. "I know. Only Johnson is active. The Johnsons tell Jackie about their plans for the swearing in. Lockheed is building six new helicopters for Marine One, and the first is expected to enter service in 2020,according to CNBC. Davis, watching from the tarmac, is shocked by the steepness of the ascent"almost vertical," he says. Not only is Air Force One super-safe, it's also super-fast because time is money. Thenalong came the Boeing passenger jet. He notes that it even had tail feathers., Later, President Eisenhower had a four-engine jet, a Boeing 707, which had, Walsh says, a military style.. Goodbye. The onboard electronics are hardened to protect against an electromagnetic pulse, and Air Force One is equipped with advanced secure communications equipment, allowing the aircraft to. Typically, the V.P. Fortunately, modern presidents have access to a variety of transportation options including flying aboard Air Force One. Congressman Thomas is the first of them to speak: "We are ready to carry out any orders that you have, Mr. From noon to dusk on November 22, 1963, history went dark, locked inside the closed and crowded cabin of Air Force One. Air Force One includes a medical suite that can function as an operating room, and a doctor is permanently on board. Theres a reason for that. Why,use one of the 84 otherphones! The Secret Service agents come close to opening fire on the speeding car, filling it with bullets. "We carried it on the plane, we're going to carry it off the plane," O'Donnell says, and he chokes on the words. And last month, Defense Secretary James Mattis ordered a full review of the $3.73 billion presidential aircraft program, the Associated Press reported. "Volunteer will reside at Valley for an indefinite time," he says. Through one of the last open windows, SergeantAyres, the steward, sees a police car swerving across the runway, its tires screeching, its sirens ringing out. The planes are highly customized Boeing 747-200B series jets that were purchased under President Ronald Reagan's administration and began service in 1990 under President George H. W. Bush. It is now 5:58 P.M., Eastern Standard Time. It's as though Swindal wants to leave not only Dallas but also the earth. The onboard electronics are hardened to protect against an electromagnetic pulse, and Air Force One is equipped with advanced secure communications equipment, allowing the aircraft to function as a mobile command center in the event of an attack on the United States. Liz Carpenter feels him before she sees him. Join PopSci+ to read sciences greatest stories. As with other combat planes, Air Force One can top off its tanks during a flight, with help from a fuel plane that arrives and hovers overhead when needed. Every product was carefully curated by an Esquire editor. Evelyn Lincoln says later that Johnson's repeated demotion to Air Force Two "bothered the vice-president more than anything else." O'Donnell, O'Brien, and Powers; Greer, Kellerman, and Hill; Dr. Burkley and Generals Clifton and McHugh gather at the rear. ", Kilduff, whose code name is Warrior, talks over the radio to deputy press secretary Andrew Hatcher, code-named Winner, at the White House. He asks her to call Rufus Youngblood's wife. In their place, piles of bags, including Johnson's suitcases, are carried from Air Force Two across the runway. Today, the term "Air Force One" refers to one of two twin aircraft that are specially equipped to carry the president. He taxis to a stop inside a socket bordered by White Housebound helicopters and Bethesda-bound ambulances and the quiet, somber crowd, thousands strong, that's filled the spaces in between. Air Force One is one of the most recognizable symbols of the presidency, spawning countless references not just in American culture but across the world. "I have, uh, Mr. Johnson here for you.". After the casket fight at Parkland, O'Donnell fears that Air Force One will be refused air clearance or even intercepted by swarms of local cops. Presidents havent always flown in a Boeing 747. He ducks and runs up the ramp to the plane's front entrance, seconds after the stairs have been wheeled into place. I saw a part of his skull with hair on it lying in the seat. In the event of an attack on the United States, the president would have everything needed to respond. The radio suddenly drops out. Johnson is irritated by the suggestion. Its the Presidential Factor. That big gleaming white and blue VC-25, is the militarized version of the Boeing 747 jumbo jet. They see Johnson in the stateroom. Bush administration. Capable of refueling midair, Air Force One has unlimited range and can carry the President wherever he or she needs to travel. Technically, Air Force One is the radio call name for any plane on which the president of the United States travels. Johnson does not want to be remembered as an abandoner of beautiful widows. Roy Kellerman assigns most of his agents to Rufus Youngblood, the new man in charge. She is shocked to find Johnson, Fehmer, and Youngblood inside itwith Johnson, depending on the account, either still on the bed or having just lifted himself off it. The coffin with the late President arrives on Air Force One at Andrews Air Base. Now, during the last visit, Roberts looks up at Johnson and thinks, Mr. President, I know you want to talk, but I've got a lot of work to do. She is a tiny woman. "We were all doing second, third, fourth takes, realizing all of the implications of the thing as we rode back. The Dark Connection Between UFOs and Grisly Mutilations. He reads it to himself: This is a sad time for every American. She grabs Jackie's hands. I'll make you a Scotch.". He paces in the hallway, his hands on his headhysterical is the word he later uses to describe himself. "Almost suffocating," are the words Roberts later uses to describe the scene. The reporters receive frequent visitors, mostly men who want the recordthis singular historic recordmade straight. During the first 15 years of the Presidential Airlift Group, propeller-driven planes served the President of the United States. The two current Air Force One planes are due for replacement. Colonel Swindal lifts Air Force One into the sky. "It was a sinking in," Roberts says later. Custom Men's Shoes. The two Air Force One planes have been in operation since 1990, so it should come as no surprise that they are in need of an update. Finally he walks into the bedroom. "Find her.". To the rear of the stateroom, Jackie Kennedy sits next to the casket, which lies along the left-hand wall of the cabin, lashed into place with bracing straps. Although it is Air ForceOne, the military hastwo planesthat are designated as the official planes for presidential travel under the call sign Air Force One. Air Force One has a top speed of 600 miles per hour, which is close to the speed of sound. In fact, the missal ends up in Lady Bird's purse. "I wish to God there was something that I could do, and I wanted to tell you that we are grieving with you. "I do not believe we will ever completely recover from the shock of this tragedy," Swindal writes later, "and I know that I personally will never again enjoy flying as I did before.". The plane goes pin-drop quiet. Still, it's a pretty impressive journey time for the . From serving as a de-facto bunker during a potential nuclear attack to flying well above where a commercial airliner can go, there are a lot of fascinating things to know about Air Force One. President.". If there's a conspiracy, here's the rest of it, he thinks. Colonel Swindal radios ahead to make arrangements for his landing. Visit our corporate site (opens in new tab). Customize. Nike Air Force 1 High '07. Ken O'Donnell rises to his feet. The runway at Mildenhall is 9,221 feet in length, according to the base, which is enough for the light 747 to land at and depart from, especially given the short distance of its next flight. She asks if she can read it back to him, and she does, both Johnson and Kennedy still listening in their respective quiets: "I do solemnly swear (or affirm) that I will faithfully execute the office of president of the United States, and will to the best of my ability, preserve, protect and defend the Constitution of the United States.". Before Coors was available nationwide, the Rocky Mountain beer was so beloved by President Gerald R. Ford thathis crew loaded it ontoAir Force One and hauled cases back to Washington after their trips out west. Cronkite's voice cracks when he continues: "Vice-President Lyndon Johnson has left the hospital in Dallas, but we do not know to where he has proceeded. For a journalist, the drive to the location where Air Force One is to land is one of vacillating anxiety. Fehmer types up the draft on a white card and gives it to Johnson. But now, a panel of aerospace and defense analysts is considering trading in the famous Air Force One jet for a smaller, less expensive aircraft to transport the president. Everybody in the room jumps to their feet, including the three congressmen, Texans all. Sergeant Ayres makes telephone contact with Rose Kennedy, the mother of PresidentKennedy. Mrs. Jacqueline Kennedy is consoled by an unidentified person after Lyndon B. Johnson was sworn in as President of the US aboard the presidential plane in Dallas. They talk about Lincoln, about parades and horses pulling black carriages. The Johnsons sit with her on one of the beds. "Oh, Mrs. Kennedy," Lady Bird says, as she will later recall in her diary, "you know we never even wanted to be vice-president and now, dear God, it's come to this.". Kennedy's staff members walk from the passenger compartment through the stateroom, on their way to the back of the plane. He doesn't want his arrival to look like a palace coup. By Manchester's account, one contains cryptic numbers that will permit Johnson to talk to the prime minister of Great Britainand the president of France in four minutes. She reaches out and touches him on the back. It doesnt represent an individual president, says Todd Harrison, the director of the Aerospace Security Project at the Center for Strategic and International Studies. In the meantime, he heads for the stateroom and turns on the TV. In fact, the plane is so fast thatone of the F-16 pilotswho escorted Air Force One to Washington on 9/11 recallshaving to speed up to catch up with it. For comparison, commercial flights usually fly at an altitude of only about 30,000 feet (9,100 m). "Like going back in a tunnel," Roberts remembers. Kennedy made it into a presidential plane, Walsh says. I managed recently to spend some time with these professionals in their natural habitat. The new president receives two calls from Washington in quick succession: The first is from McGeorge Bundy, President Kennedy's national-security advisor; the second is from Walter Jenkins, one of Johnson's most trusted aides. Now Johnson has the means to order the country to war. A welcoming community Embracing its rural character Focusing on its prosperous future, Copyright 2021 Prince George County, VA, Sixth District Court Service Unit/Dept. "Well, I don't know that I had thought out all of the logistics of the leaving of the plane," he will tell Walter Cronkite. Two million dollars' worth of the latest technology buzzes around him, teletype machines and radios and three separate phone patches. The two men are not close, the scars and resentmentsfrom thenasty 1960 race for theDemocratic presidential nomination never having faded.

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