what happened to dexter as a child

what happened to dexter as a childwhat happened to mark reilly strong island

In the Dexter Comics, this occurred in high school. Eventually, the police find the body and close the case. Company Information; FAQ; Stone Materials. About a year later, Dexter has begun searching for a preschool for Harrison, though his atheism conflicts with the religious preschools to which he applies. Molly goes into excruciating detail about how Harrison's own mother, Rita Morgan (Julie Benz), was murdered horrifically by the Trinity Killer. Around this time, Harry discovers that Dexter has been killing neighborhood pets and realizes that the boy has an innate need to kill. Dexter wisely orders Harrison to go to therapy in Episode 5, "Runaway.". Dexter Morgan is proof that there is life after death. [25], In the season-seven opener, Dexter tells a bewildered Debra that he killed Marshall on impulse after Marshall ambushed him. Dexter also had an older brother, named Brian. Upon getting to know Mitchell, however, Dexter realizes that he misjudged him; after spending Thanksgiving with the Mitchell family, Dexter learns that his would-be mentor is an abusive tyrant whose family is terrified of him. When Dexter said that Debra loved him, Harry replied, "She loves who she thinks you are. LaGuerta regains consciousness and urges Debra to kill Dexter. He has dumped some victims into the ocean due to the victim's owning a boat and doing the same with their own victims, but uses anchors to weight the bags. The first novel implies that Harry chose not to adopt Brian because he was older and more likely to be traumatized; in the TV program, both Brian and Tom Matthews, Harry's best friend and former superior, state this to be true. There's a lot going on in Dexter: New Blood, from the return of Harrison Morgan to the investigation into his father, the serial killer killing killer Dexter Morgan. Michael Nader, the actor best known for playing Alexis Colby's second husband, Dex Dexter, on the prime-time ABC soap opera Dynasty, died Monday at his home in Northern California from an untreatable form of cancer. ", Date of massacre and date of article, a day apart. He plants evidence in Hood's apartment, thoroughly discrediting him, while Doakes is now under review for excessive force and intimidating a witness. He has a recurring role in NBC's show State of Affairs and a few movies coming out later this year including The Night . While there, Dexter was astonished that he was so popular, since he was pretty much ignored by his classmates during his school days. That's when she and her two sons, Dexter and Brian, as well as three drug users, were herded into the shipping container CBAN 348 9 by Hector Estrada and his two henchmen: Santos Jimenez and Juan Pablo Aliso. In the finale episode, "Sins of the Father", Angela arrests Dexter for Matt's murder. To Dexter's horror, the results prove that Hannah had spiked Debra's water with an overdose of Xanax. Like father, like son takes on a new, bloody meaning in Dexter: New Blood. Dexter Morgan [ edit] Michael C. Hall. Robert has lured Astor with promises of stardom, and she appears ready to help him to kill Dexter. Aliso died in a drug deal while Hector Estrada received life without parole in prison. After Harry looked at the card for a moment, he told Dexter that the man who donated the blood is gone and he'll never see him again. On the show, however, Dexter catches and (reluctantly) kills Brian, aware that Brian would never stop trying to kill Dexter's step-sister Debra or other innocent people.[5]. Harry only tells Dexter that his biological parents both died in a car accident, and Harry brought him home from the crime scene. She told him to close his eyes, not to look, and said she loved him before Santos finally cut into her, killing Laura in front of her two sons. Derek Jeter is now a girl dad three times over! During the course of the season, Dexter justifies killing two people who do not fit his code: Nathan Marten (Jason Kaufman), a pedophile who is stalking Astor;[20] and his old friend Camilla Figg (Margo Martindale), who is dying of cancer and asks him to end her suffering.[21]. Dexter looked at it with an expression of confusion, saying that he thought he was already a Morgan. Rick & Morty creator Dan Harmon is facing cancel calls, again. Dexter is called onto the set to appear as a minor character in the series following a conversation with Jackie and Robert. During Dexter's adolescent years, Harry taught him to stalk and hunt, educated him on police techniques, and showed him how to cover up a crime. In Dexter is Delicious, Dexter grapples with raising his infant daughter, Lily-Anne, and wonders if she can help restore his humanity. The theory started with the Season 7 premiere back in September, when LaGuerta -- Captain of Miami Metro Homicide -- found a blood slide at the scene of Travis Marshall's (Colin Hanks) murder that bared a striking resemblance to the blood slides kept by the famed Bay Harbor Butcher . Harry arguing with Doris about Dexter's biological father. It is unverified if Joe Driscoll was an alias or if he also fathered Brian. Dexter spends the next day completely numb, unable to even fake any sort of emotion or grief. Facing certain death, Dexter resolves to keep fighting so he can live to see his son; he frees himself and kills the Skinner by snapping his neck and throwing his body into an arriving police car. The revival series is set 10 years after the events of Dexter Season 8. what happened to dexter as a child tiktok video background &nbsp / &nbsp audiology department north tyneside general hospital &nbsp / &nbsp living in jamaica pros and cons Dexter pretends to accept, but is now more determined than ever to kill him. 4. Dexter reluctantly saves her and gets a closer look at what he correctly suspects to be Kurt's killing ground. On Saturday, The Players' Tribune a media company founded by the baseball star announced the exciting news that Jeter, 47, and wife Hannah . He has been nominated thrice for the Satellite Award for Best Actor Television Series: Drama (in 2006, 2008, and 2010) and won in 2007. As reported by Digital Spy, actor Jimmy Smits who played Miguel . He tracks Chase to the camp where the rape club had started. Psychopathy is a personality disorder that is typified by lack of empathy, egocentricity, manipulativeness, and a lack of guilt or remorse. What happened to Dexter when he was a little boy. [66] Detective Mark Anstey of the Edmonton Police Service was quoted as saying, "We have a lot of information to suggest he definitely idolizes Dexter", and Twitchell had posted a Facebook status stating that he believed he had "way too much in common with Dexter Morgan". For his performance as Dexter, Hall has received critical acclaim. After that, Dexter was raised by his mother, who was a criminal profiler for the Miami Police Department. This may manifest as being uninterested in other peoples feelings, being unable to understand other peoples points of view, or being unable to form emotional connections with others. The therapist tells Dexter Harrison's tendencies aren't a cause for concern. Q: Whatever happened to "Leverage: Redemption" that starred Noah Wyle? Paranoid schizophrenia is a mental illness that causes someone to experience delusions and hallucinations. Dexter destroys the corpse and alters the crime scene to make it look like Matt left town after being injured. The killers fled the area, leaving Dexter and Brian to sit for two days in blood, after an event that would forever change both boys. A sociopath is someone with a personality disorder that is characterized by antisocial behavior, lack of empathy, and manipulativeness. Both conditions are often associated with criminal behavior. Dexter's trophy signature is to slice the victim's right cheek with a surgical scalpel to collect a small blood sample, which he preserves on a microscope slide. When it is discovered that Ethan was indeed planning to kill several of his classmates, Harrison is hailed as a hero, but Dexter doubts his story. [67][68] A nonfiction book on the case, The Devil's Cinema, detailed how Twitchell had written Facebook status updates under his Dexter Morgan account, including, "Dexter is patiently waiting for his next victim uh, play date buddy", but his followers did not know how true these posts really were. In the TV show, Dexter keeps blood slides from all his victims neatly organized in a wooden filing box, which he hides inside his air conditioner. If he has not already done so, he confronts them with narrative evidence of their crimes. Fearing the worst, Dexter goes in search of Robert, who had shown a suspicious interest in Astor. This is fate, After returning home, Dexter calls Rita's phone to find out if she and Harrison made it alright. Dexter is called to analyze a hotel room flooded with the blood of multiple persons. Rita forces him to attend Narcotics Anonymous meetings, where he meets Lila Tournay (Jaime Murray), who becomes his sponsor. He is also horrified when he finds out that one of his potential victims is an abusive husband and father; Dexter vehemently insists he is nothing like that and would never hurt his family. When Robert tries to take Astor as a hostage, she stabs him to death. When the shirt was in Dexter's possession, Harry grabbed Dexter's arm, took the it, and sternly asked what was going on. She screamed and cried as Santos revved the chainsaw, then turned to give a final smile to Dexter. At the climax of the book, Danco kidnaps Dexter and Doakes, mutilating the latter by removing his hands, feet, and tongue. Dexter with his father Joe Driscoll, as he's driving. Debra's new boyfriend, Rudy Cooper (Christian Camargo), insists that they accompany Dexter and Rita to clean out the house. Watch: Must-See TV Shows Coming Fall 2021. Debra, distraught, stood by a bedridden Dexter, while Harry talked with the doctor off to the side. While Dexter is preoccupied with the Key West police, Crowley finally attacks Dexter by abducting Cody and Astor. because it was far too risky for her and her boys, but Harry assured her that nothing would happen to them. [46] Over Debra's objections, Dexter once again becomes a father to the boy, who quickly becomes a popular student and star of his school's wrestling team, and befriends Angela's adopted daughter, Audrey (Johnny Sequoyah). How do I go on from here?". The killer kidnaps Deborah and meets with Dexter in a storage container, and reveals their true connection: he is Brian, Dexter's biological brother. On Friday, September 28, 1973, Laura met with Harry in a police interview room and the conversation was recorded. After that, Dexter was raised by his mother, who was a criminal profiler for the Miami Police Department. [19] After being tipped off by Prado, a serial killer called "the Skinner" (Jesse Borrego), who is searching for Freebo, kidnaps Dexter on Dexter's wedding day. After finding FBI agent Kyle Chutsky's ring in Dexter's pocket, Rita believes Dexter is about to propose to her, and happily accepts before Dexter can explain. [40], Hannah reappears in Dexter's life when she non-lethally poisons him and Debra to get his attention. In the show, he often looks uncomfortable or uninterested when people talk about sex. Variety said that "Michael C. Hall's portrayal of the title character remains a towering achievement, one that eclipses the show's other shortcomings and rough patches". As Doakes gets closer to discovering the truth, Dexter provokes him into a physical altercation at work, resulting in Doakes' suspension. They are both suddenly overcome with attraction and have sex. While Brian is dispatching Doug Crowley, Dexter goes down to Key West with his family. Brian comforted him by telling him it was the best wipe out that he'd ever seen. Horrified, Harrison says that Dexter's "code" is a lie he tells himself to justify the murders he enjoys committing, and that if not for him, Rita and Debra would be alive and he would have grown up normal and happy. John Lithgow is reportedly set to reprise his role as the Trinity Killer in the upcoming season of Dexter. what happened to dexter as a childhardest viola concertos. An "extremely wet event" means experiencing an amount of precipitation over 48 hours that normally happened only 8 times during the baseline period from 1981 to 2005. Post author: Post published: June 8, 2022 Post category: female personal trainers near me Post comments: pete quaife height pete quaife height Dexter confronts Zach, who swears that he did not target Cassie, but another murderer, giving Dexter hope that Zach can be "trained" after all. Dexter was taught how to kill by his mother at an early age, in order to protect himself from being killed himself. The next day, Lumen tells Dexter that she no longer feels the need to kill, and they cannot be together because Dexter's homicidal urges will never leave him. The killer begins leaving taunting clues for Dexter to draw him in personally. [57], Jeff Lindsay has written two comic miniseries for Marvel featuring Dexter Morgan: Dexter and Dexter: Down Under. The murder seems to fit the pattern, but Dexter notices several errors. Irresponsible sociopaths often have a history of being irresponsible, such as not holding down a job or failing to pay bills on time. He is a smart and determined detective who will stop at nothing to get justice for his mother. [9] In New Blood, Dexter switches to using Ketamine to sedate his victims, due to no longer being able to acquire M99. Although Dexter was taken in at the age of three, he wasn't officially adopted until roughly the age of seven. Brian tells Dexter that as children, they witnessed their mother's brutal murder at the hands of drug dealers, and were locked in a crate for two days, surrounded by dead bodies. Not only do neither parents seem observant enough to realize the difference, but the other boy's parents are smart but also dismissive, cold, and unaffectionate, even by Dexter's standards. Lila becomes obsessed with Dexter, believing he is her soulmate. Harry ordered his son to come over to him and talk about what's bothering him. Dexter's nemesis, Sergeant Doakes, suspects Dexter of being involved in LaGuerta's murder, and starts following him around. Harry looked Brian in the eyes and saw (what Brian later claimed in his adult years) "a fucked up kid." He settles on Boyd Fowler (Shawn Hatosy), a convicted rapist whose connection to a string of missing women makes him the perfect target. Dexter was brought into the Morgan family and raised as the brother of Debra Morgan. The next day, Dexter learns that it was in fact Farrow's assistant that had been killing the models, and he is left shaken and guilt ridden with the fact that he had murdered an innocent man. They stalk a children's dentist and the head of security for a high-profile motivational speaker named Jordan Chase (Jonny Lee Miller). Harrison, whose full name is Harrison Morgan, is Dexter's son with Rita Morgan, Dexter's late wife who was killed by the serial killer Trinity in season 4. In earlier seasons of Dexter, Harrison also exhibits disturbing tendencies as a child, harming another kid and ripping the head off of a doll during a therapy session. Teenage Dexter tried to kill a bully named Josh. On a few occasions, Dexter has even resorted to killing with his bare hands, having drowned a victim as well as having snapped necks. Dexter soon finds that the murders are being committed by two people: a fanatically religious college professor named James Gellar (Edward James Olmos) and his protg, Travis Marshall (Colin Hanks). ", Debra is reprimanded for using Harry's gun with permission, Debra shows her anger at Dexter because he told Harry she was using his gun, When Harry's heart starts beating faster due to fear, Dexter is fascinated, Teenage Dexter stands atop a building trying to make his heart beat faster, Harry and Dexter have their picture taken at, Click here to take a fun quiz about the original run of, Episode 612: This is the Way the World Ends. Dexter also became a skilled marksman, although he preferred to kill his victims up close. Harrison and Dexter go to therapy together in Episode 6, "Too Many Tuna Sandwiches," and Harrison finally admits that he knows about his mother's gruesome murder and that he continues to feel very abandoned by Dexter. However what he doesn't know is that Mitchell has murdered Rita. Moments later, however, she suffers a major stroke that leaves her in a persistent vegetative state. [59] Commenting that Hall was "adept at portraying repressives", Ginia Bellafonte of The New York Times said this vigilante operates on the "stylized libertarianism that sees institutional failure wherever it looks". Lumen finds it hard trust Dexter, but comes to realize he means her no harm. Dexter's brother Brian bails him out of prison and gets him the best lawyer in town, but the lawyer happens to be in the pocket of a very powerful Mexican drug cartel led by a man named Raul, who is after Brian. When Dexter goes to rescue Debra, he finally recognizes Rudy as his long-lost brother, Brian Moser. Also having a dark passenger, Hannah was forced to flee Miami after she . He spotted the two children and picked up the younger one, Dexter, who held on tightly to his brother's hand before it slipped from his grasp. This could suggest that Dexter is not interested in sex because he does not need it to fulfill any needs. Dexter being caught bullying a boy named Simon. Poor Harrison also has to deal with a ruptured appendix in Season 6. Though Dexter was able to keep animals after he had suppressed his 'Dark Passenger' and was living in Iron Lake, most animals still disliked him. In the case of his first victim in Dexter: New Blood, in which Dexter has not killed in almost 10 years, he still dismembers the body, but initially only buries the remains in plastic bags under a fire pit by his cabin. Dexter, in the TV series, eventually discontinues his practice of taking blood slide trophies during the seventh season, primarily because of the potential of him being caught due to a renewed secret investigation into the Bay Harbour Butcher, and because his sister Debra had discovered his true self and he wanted to be better for her. Dexter lived his very early years with his elder brother at 1235 Mangrove Drive in . Dexter is back once more (Picture: Randy Tepper/Showtime/FOX) Dexter is returning to our screens after eight years tonight, as the show gets another chance at a satisfying ending. The known events in Dexter's early life occurred at his mother's house, before he was three years old. Dexter Morgan was born Dexter Moser on 1 February 1971, [1] three years after his brother, Brian Moser, to parents Laura Moser and Joseph Driscoll. Hannah McKay was Dexter's final love interest before New Blood and took care of Harrison after Dexter faked his death. Brian reappears in Dexter's life, situating himself with Dexter's family. The titular killer Dexter Morgan (Michael C. Hall) is now living in Iron Lake, N.Y. under the fake alias of Jim Lindsay. Eventually, the Ice Truck Killer (who turns out to be Rudy) kidnaps Debra after proposing to her, then drugs her and takes her to Dexter's childhood home. He kidnaps and kills Estrada to lure LaGuerta in, and then knocks her unconscious, planning to shoot her to make it look like Estrada killed her. Dexter returns to the apartment to find Lumen gone. Sinister is an adjective that means "threatening or portending evil, harm, or trouble.". How that all happened though was up in the air. Harry then asked him if he ever wanted to kill something bigger than a dog, like a person. While young, Dexter injured himself when he tried to go after Debra's ball. Harrison starts viewing Kurt as more of a father figure because Kurt gives Harrison the validation he's been lacking from Dexter. To that end, Dexter repeatedly puts off murdering Mitchell, thwarts police efforts to apprehend him, and even saves Mitchell's life when he attempts suicide. On the show, it usually entails approaching the victims from behind and injecting an anesthetic (specified to be an animal tranquilizer called etorphine hydrochloride, or M99), which renders his victims temporarily unconscious. Dexter manages to sneak aboard and overpower Crowley, with some assistance from Astor. Dexter nodded, after which the photo was taken with him smiling. 2 Baths. There is no definitive answer, as the show does not explicitly state whether or not Dexter is asexual. There is no single answer to this question, as the show does not provide a specific diagnosis. This never affected her love for her boys but it put her at high risk with certain parties. He begs Debra to come with him, but she refuses. [7], In season three, Dexter finds his life manageable until he discovers that Rita is pregnant. She then leaves to return to the life she had before her kidnapping. At first, things seem perfectly routine; Dexter accompanies Jackie to the station each morning and returns with her to the hotel at night, but when the killer's identity is revealed to him, Dexter's "Dark Passenger" leads him out into the streets in pursuit. Dexter's kind-hearted wife, Rita, was murdered by the most notorious villain to appear in the series. [70] In an affidavit filed in Ohio County court, police said Andrew stated that he "watches a show called Dexter on Showtime, about a serial killer, and he stated, 'I feel just like him.'". His bosses dog was hostile to Dexter, and when he went to a vet's to get supplies, several animals reacted hostilely towards him, with Dexter mentally commenting to himself that he 'still had it'. Teen Felt Hunger To Kill", "Teen who strangled brother gets life in prison", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dexter_Morgan&oldid=1135336596, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles needing additional references from August 2016, All articles needing additional references, Articles using infoboxes for fictional elements with invalid color combination, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 24 January 2023, at 01:36. As Dexter was being wheeled to surgery, the doctor told him that, although he had a rare bloody type, his father knew someone with the same blood type. Nearly losing Harrison signals to Dexter that he isn't entirely cold-blooded and that he does have the fatherly instinct to protect his son. In a heightened emotional state, he runs to Rita's house for comfort, and they have sex. However, young Harrison never has a chance to process the fact that he was held hostage by a serial killer and nearly murdered. They may use this charm to get what they want from others or to get them to do things they wouldnt normally do. Using his training as a blood spatter analyst, Dexter reconstructs the fight and determines that Harrison stabbed Ethan unprovoked, and then inflicted a superficial stab wound upon himself to make it look like Ethan attacked him. Dexter got her Bachelor's Degree in Kinesiology, but decided to pursue a career in modeling and acting, instead. Dexter hunts Crowley down to a small island off the coast of Key West. The novel reintroduces Dexter's brother, Brian, who shows up unexpectedly at Dexter's doorstep and inserts himself into his brother's new family. When Prado deviates from the code to murder a rival defense attorney, it sets off a game of competing leverage and blackmail between the two men. [8] However, after Rita's death, Dexter became worse in many aspects. Debra was envious of Dexter spending so much time with her father. Dexter said that he did, but no one in particular. He believes that if he can figure out why she was killed, he can prevent it from happening to someone else. They storm Raul's yacht and take the kids back. A child star at nine, addicted to drugs and sleeping in cars at 27 - the path of fame was a treacherous one for Dexter Fletcher. (Some actual reunions are held at five year intervals.) December 6, 2021 11:30AM. When Kurt claims that he "saved" his victims from lives of pain and suffering, Dexter kills him as Harrison watches, and resolves to teach him "the Code of Harry". Moments later, Angela arrives at the scene and allows Harrison to escape. All season long, "Dexter" fans had a hunch that Maria LaGuerta (Lauren Velez) would end up on Dexter's table. [42], After investigating, Dexter discovers that Zach's killer is Vogel's blood relative. She treated him in the same joyful way. Dexter breaks Logan's neck, steals his keys and flees the station after having contacted Harrison using Logan's phone. A few days later, Dexter learns that an assassin, El Sapo (Nick Gomez), is going to kill Briggs and Debra, and Dexter goes to Debra's hotel to save her. Impulsive sociopaths are often impulsive and do not think before they act. That tornado was an unusual one in . While they are still in the kill room, preparing to move the body, Debra arrives on the scene, though her view of Dexter and Lumen is obstructed by a sheet of plastic. Click here to take a fun quiz about the original run of Dexter! During his pursuit of Trinity, Dexter targets a photographer, Jonathan Farrow (Greg Ellis) who is accused of murder, targeting him after he seemingly threatens Debra. [65] Prosecutors alleged that Twitchell had begun a double life inspired by Dexter. One of Harry's earliest lies to his son (to protect him) was to simply state that it was a tragic accident, leaving it at that. Emily appears frightened of Chase and threatens to call the police, but she is revealed to be setting a trap to allow Chase to capture them. [12] However, during a therapy session with one of his intended victims, psychologist Emmett Meridian (Tony Goldwyn), Dexter is put into a state of deep relaxation, wherein he sees a frightening image of a small boy sitting in a pool of blood. In the novel, Brian escapes Miami, but returns in Dexter Is Delicious. They renew their relationship, and plan to run away together to Argentina. Recap the 'Dexter' series finale here. Whatever the reason for Lauras murder, Dexter is determined to find out who killed her and why. Harrison was born shortly after the wedding of his parents, coming into the world at The . Harrison Morgan, named after Dexter's adoptive father Harry, is first seen in season 4. Dexter King and his wife, Leah Weber King, attended Saturday night's Salute to Greatness Awards dinner, the first one he has been to in years. Dexter was a normal, happy child until the age of four, when his father was murdered. He wakes up in the jail cell. 27816 Dexter Dr, Saugus, CA 91350. [45], Approximately 10 years after the original series' finale, Dexter has moved to the fictional small town of Iron Lake, New York, posing as Jim Lindsay, a local shopkeeper. At the end of the novel, Deborah learns of Dexter's secret life after he saves her from Brian. That particular ritual started with Alex Timmons. Dexter realizes that circumstantial evidence implicates him as the murderer of Robert and Jackie, and that the only person who can exonerate him is Rita. Dexter, assuming that Quinn is watching him, waits for him to return to the surveillance van. Panicked, Dexter rushes over with Vogel in tow, and knocks Debra unconscious with a low dose of the tranquilizer he uses on his victims. Dexter kills Yates to keep him from harming Debra, and he and Debra reconcile. Dexter eventually finds a vial of blood that Chase wears around his neck. I thought I could change what I am, keep my family safe. Although at the top of his class in medical school, Dexter gave it up to become a forensics expert. 1 / 32. He then asked Dexter what he should do and he said "blend in," which meant to be a team member -- not a bully, not a hero. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. And let's be honest: Dexter, as a series, was never as objectively clear as Breaking Bad was that its main character was doing wrong. [49] Dexter tells her the truth about faking his deathwhile leaving out that he is a serial killerbut she breaks up with him regardless. His connection to Rita's children, Astor, and Cody, sometimes supersedes his relationship with Rita herself. One day, Dexter receives official notification that a man named Joseph Driscoll is his biological father, and that, since Dexter is the only next of kin, he must come settle the estate and claim the body. Dexter consistently showed his affection for Debra throughout the series, even when their relationship became strained due to her discovery of his true self. Brian comforts his brother after a skateboard accident. A: The series completed telecasts of a 13-episode second season in January on Freevee . Dexter also discovers that the victim was not a murderer or even an attempted murderer, and leaves him feeling some semblance of guilt due to the fact he accidentally broke the Code and killed an innocent man. Harry tossed the shirt back to Simon so they could continue the game. "With heavy heart, I'm sharing the news of the passing of my beloved, Michael," Nader's wife, Jodi Lister, said in a statement to Michael Fairman TV.

Best Fishing Spots In St Petersburg Fl, The Secret Of Cold Hill Ending, Valencia Bonita Hoa Thundertix, Organic Poppy Seeds Unwashed, Articles W